Agriculture, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(5), P. 504 - 504
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), as well selenium (Se) are vital trace minerals supplemented for pigs and broilers that support their biological activities. In animals, demonstrate a variety of effects promote growth improve health, depending on the form supplementation (such inorganic, organic, or nano forms) levels. Inorganic with low bioavailability excreted into environment through feces, causing pollution. contrast, organic minerals, which have higher bioavailability, can reduce mineral excretion environment. However, high cost complexity chelate analysis limit complete replacement inorganic minerals. Nano surface area, exhibit enhanced bioavailability. Nonetheless, inconsistent, optimal usage levels not been clearly established. Hot Melt Extrusion (HME) technology serves an innovative processing tailored to broilers. Minerals processed HME achieve nanoscale size, providing larger area improved Additionally, heat pressure toxicity, allowing lower level compared while offering various advantages. This review aims explore forms inclusion in broilers, discuss HME-minerals generated technology.
Language: Английский