Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Sept. 12, 2023
Abstract
Background
Soils
affected
by
salinity
are
a
recurring
problem
that
is
continually
increasing
due
to
the
impact
of
climate
change
on
weather
conditions
and
ineffective
agricultural
management
practices.
The
use
plant
growth
promoting
(PGP)
Bacteria
can
alleviate
its
effects.
In
this
regard,
genus
Rhizobium
has
demonstrated
excellent
PGP
capabilities
through
various
promotion
mechanisms
may
therefore
be
promising
biofortifier
under
saline
conditions.
However,
little
known
about
production
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs)
bacteria
their
effects
development.
Here,
we
aim
characterize
volatilome
(the
set
metabolites
synthesized
an
organism)
for
first
time
further
investigate
direct
VOC-mediated
interaction
between
strain
lettuce,
crop
severely
salinity,
both
non-saline
Results
study,
it
was
shown
sp.
GPTR29
able
increase
lettuce
(
Lactuca
sativa
L.)
normal
We
analyzed
(0
mM
NaCl)
(100
HS-SPME-GC‒MS
found
differential
composition
in
response
salinity.
detected
20
different
compounds,
where
3-methyl-1-butanol,
2-methyl-1-butanol,
α-pinene
were
backbone
volatilome.
Exposure
these
bicameral
plates
salt
stress
resulted
increases
development
17.1%,
16.0%
33.1%
aerial
part
size,
number
leaves
root
length,
respectively.
Under
greenhouse
inoculation
17.8%
27.4%
shoot
fresh
dry
weight,
Phenolic
HPLC–DAD-MS,
revealing
total
flavonoid
content
apigenin
derivative,
luteolin
7-
O
-glucoside
quercetin
3-
-glucuronide
individually.
Conclusions
These
results
provide
new
avenues
study
bacterial
genus,
such
as
VOCs
growth,
which
play
important
role
mediating
plant–microorganism
interactions.
Graphical
abstract
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 388 - 388
Published: Jan. 28, 2024
Lettuce
is
a
vegetable
that
contributes
vitamins,
minerals,
fibre,
phenolic
compounds
and
antioxidants
to
the
human
diet.
In
search
for
improving
production
conditions
crop
health,
use
of
microorganisms
with
plant
growth-promoting
capabilities,
such
as
soil
yeasts
(PGPY),
in
conjunction
nanotechnology
could
offer
sustainable
development
agroecosystems.
This
study
evaluated
synthesis
health-promoting
bioactive
lettuce
under
application
yeast
an
iron
nanoparticle
(NP-Fe2O3)
encapsulated
alginate
beads.
Two
strains,
Candida
guillermondii
Rhodotorula
mucilaginosa,
consortium
both
were
used
presence
absence
Fe2O3-NPs.
Phenolic
identified
quantified
via
HPLC-ESI-Q-ToF
antioxidant
activity.
Ten
identified,
highlighting
chicoric
acid
isomer
two
quercetin
glycosides
high
concentrations
up
100
µg
g−1
treatments
C.
guillermondii.
Treatments
R.
mucilaginosa
NPs-Fe2O3
presented
increase
activity,
mainly
TEAC,
CUPRAC
DPPH
activities
leaves,
significant
differences
between
treatments.
Therefore,
viable
alternative
vegetables
improve
biosynthesis
accumulation
other
crops.
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(5)
Published: June 9, 2023
Abstract.
Indriaty,
Djufri,
Ginting
B,
Hasballah
K.
2023.
Phytochemical
screening,
phenolic
and
flavonoid
content,
antioxidant
activity
of
Rhizophoraceae
methanol
extracts
from
Langsa,
Aceh,
Indonesia.
Biodiversitas
24:
2865-2876.
Bruguiera
cylindrica
(L.)
Blume,Bruguiera
gymnorrhiza
Lam.,
Ceriops
decandra
(Griff.)
Ding
Hou,
Rhizophora
apiculate
Blume,
mucronata
Lam.
are
mangrove
plant
species
belonging
to
that
have
been
used
as
medicinal
plants.
Studies
on
phytochemical
screening
bioactivity
plants
the
Aceh
region
still
limited.
This
study
aimed
analyze
chemical
compounds
in
determine
total
content
(TPC),
(TFC),
activity.
The
were
determined
using
qualitative
assay,
TLC,
Gas
Chromatography-Mass
Spectrophotometry
(GC-MS).
was
tested
against
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
(DPPH).
Twenty
various
parts
(roots,
bark,
leaves,
fruit/hypocotyl)
this
study.
revealed
presence
alkaloids,
flavonoids,
phenolics
(tannins),
terpenoids,
steroids,
saponins.
highest
TPC
obtained
bark
R.
(484.39
mg
GAE/g
extract).
Furthermore,
TFC
found
leaves
apiculata
(
15.23
QE/g
Nineteen
had
very
high
(IC50:
2.35
±
0.01
-
29.84
0.19
µg/mL).
roots
C.
most
potent
3.23
µg/mL,
respectively).
GC-MS
pyrocatechol
(15.85%),
antiarol
(1.44%),
hexadecanoic
acid
(1.69%),
act
antioxidants.
Therefore,
it
can
be
concluded
extract
contains
phenols
stem
flavonoids
with
a
good
source
natural
ingredients
for
future
pharmaceutical
product
development.
It
is
highly
recommended
do
further
research
obtain
pure
these
Plants,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 156 - 156
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Potato
has
great
nutritional
and
economic
importance
in
agriculture.
However,
Rhizoctonia
solani
represents
a
significant
risk,
reducing
the
yield
quality
of
potato
production.
Flesh-colored
(FCP)
extracts
show
vitro
inhibitory
effects
against
R.
solani,
although
environmental
factors
may
reduce
their
stability.
Solid
lipid
nanoparticles
(SNLs)
offer
solution
by
encapsulating
these
compounds,
preventing
degradation,
improving
delivery,
positioning
solid
as
promising
technology
for
sustainable
extract
application.
A
greenhouse
assay
at
two
phenological
stages
under
inoculation
was
used
to
evaluate
photosynthetic
response
(photosynthetic
parameters
pigments)
doses
nanoencapsulated
(SNL
+
FCP).
During
commercial
fungicide
application,
stomatal
conductance,
rate,
internal
CO2
concentration
increased
compared
with
those
non-inoculated
control
(NT),
whereas
maintained
levels
similar
NT,
suggesting
possible
regulation
defense
system.
In
terms
pigments,
SLN
FCP
chlorophyll
concentrations,
unlike
inoculated
plants,
which
significantly
decreased.
Component
analysis
revealed
that
lower
dose
primarily
B
synthesis,
higher
control.
These
findings
suggest
an
improved
from
fungicides,
particularly
respect
pigments.
further
research
is
needed,
results
indicate
potential
eco-friendly
phytopathogenic
fungi
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 803 - 803
Published: March 26, 2022
Deficit
irrigation
water
(DW)
is
one
of
the
main
stress
factors
that
negatively
affect
cotton
cultivation.
Hence,
identification
cultivars
tolerant
to
DW
and
sandy
soil
conditions
particularly
needed.
Understanding
response
essential
for
estimating
needs.
Besides,
by
understanding
physiological
antioxidant
status,
reflecting
distinct
growth,
yield,
fiber
quality
traits
under
DW,
cultivar
can
be
identified
in
early
stage
plant
growth.
Therefore,
two
(Giza
86
Giza
92,
selected
their
suitability
climatic
study
area)
were
evaluated
this
regimes
(80%
or
60%
crop
evapotranspiration;
ETc)
vs.
complete
(CW;
100%
ETc
as
a
control).
These
amounted
1228
922
1536
mm
season−1,
respectively,
field
trials
conducted
during
2019
2020
summer
seasons.
significantly
decreased
relative
content,
membrane
stability
index,
chlorophyll
height,
yield
components,
traits.
Otherwise,
phenolic
compounds,
proline
contents,
well
enzyme
activities
increased
concomitance
with
an
increase
electrolyte
leakage
malondialdehyde
content.
The
harmful
effects
higher
(60%
more
pronounced
both
cultivars.
However,
compared
86,
92
showed
performance
CW
regimes,
accounting
values
all
studied
blooming
stage.
correlation
coefficient
most
antioxidants
effective
criteria
identifying
high-yielding
therefore
used
select
suitable
area.
Biplot
analysis
was
relationship
between
traits,
it
found
prominent
elongation
(%)
+
ETc,
yellowness
degree
SOD
ETc.
Horticulturae,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. 127 - 127
Published: Jan. 30, 2024
Cannabis
sativa
L.
is
a
species
of
great
economic
value.
It
medicinal
plant
that
produces
several
bioactive
phytochemicals,
and
the
stems
industrial
cultivars,
commonly
referred
to
as
“hemp”,
are
sources
both
cellulosic
fibers
hurds
used
in
textiles
bio-composites.
Environmental
stresses
biotic
abiotic
nature
affect
development
metabolism
can,
consequently,
impact
biomass
yield
phytochemical
content.
Stress
factors
can
be
divided
into
eustressors
distressors;
while
former
stimulate
positive
response
terms
growth,
productivity,
resistance,
latter
impair
development.
Eustressors
that,
applied
at
low–moderate
doses,
improve
performance.
Several
studies
have
investigated
different
types
distress
C.
evaluated
on
less
attention
has
been
paid
study
eustress.
This
review
discusses
concept
eustress
by
referring
recent
literature
extrapolates
it
applications
cultivation.
The
data
available
exogenous
reviewed,
then,
salinity
hemp
cultivation
taken
proof-of-concept
example.
knowledge
developed
results
collected
so
far
discussed
light
future
production
phytochemicals
plants
interest.
Emphasis
placed
potential
use
conjunction
with
other
shown
physiological
Cannabis,
among
which
there
macronutrients
biofertilizers.
Perspectives
also
drawn
respect
applying
elicitation
whole
cell
suspension
cultures,
provide
controlled,
scalable,
season-independent
platform
produce
secondary
metabolites.