Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 6, 2023
Abstract
The
fall
armyworm
(FAW),
Spodoptera
frugiperda
,
is
a
highly
polyphagous
invasive
pest
that
damages
on
various
crops.
Pesticide
control
the
most
common
and
effective
strategy
to
of
FAW.
In
this
study,
we
evaluated
toxicity
metaflumizone
indoxacarb
against
third-instar
FAW
larvae
using
insecticide-incorporated
artificial
diet
method
under
laboratory
conditions.
Both
exhibited
substantial
FAW,
with
LC
50
values
2.43
14.66
mg/kg
at
72
h,
respectively.
sublethal
effects
were
investigated
by
exposing
10
30
concentrations
these
insecticides.
Sublethal
exposure
two
insecticides
significantly
shortened
larval
adult
developmental
times,
extended
pupal
led
reduced
weight,
pupation
rates,
fecundity
in
treated
parental
generation
or
concentrations,
comparison
group.
We
also
assessed
he
transgenerational
effects,
findings
indicated
had
comparable
F0
generation,
except
for
an
observed
significant
increase
time
F1
generation.
Furthermore,
Larvae
exposed
elevated
activity
levels
Multifunctional
oxidase
(MFO)
glutathione
S-transferase
(GST),
which
coincides
synergistic
effect
PBO
DEM.
conclusion,
high
negative
impact
provided
implications
rational
utilization
pest.
Frontiers in Physiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 16, 2023
Synthetic
insecticides
have
been
an
inevitable
part
of
plant
protection
throughout
the
world.
Sublethal
effects
these
chemicals
on
beneficial
insect
species
are
one
contemporary
issues
days.
Using
age-stage,
two-sex
life
table
model,
this
study
evaluated
sublethal
and
transgenerational
six
synthetic
(imidacloprid,
thiamethoxam,
lambda-cyhalothrin,
cypermethrin,
chlorpyrifos
profenofos)
commonly
applied
to
winter
vegetables,
fitness
predation
seven-spotted
ladybeetle,
Coccinella
septempunctata,
which
is
efficient
predator
aphids
worldwide.
According
results,
all
at
their
doses
(LC30)
significantly
suppressed
emergence
adults,
adult
weight,
fertility
fecundity
parental
generation
compared
control
treatment.
The
larval
stage
was
prolonged
oviposition,
total
longevity
beetles
were
decreased
in
unexposed
progeny
whose
parents
exposed
insecticides.
Moreover,
biological
parameters
including
intrinsic
rate
increase
(r),
finite
(λ)
net
reproductive
(R0)
reduced
when
F1
adults
also
after
exposure
However,
chlorpyrifos,
profenofos,
lambda-cyhalothrin
cypermethrin
exhibited
more
deleterious
population
than
imidacloprid
thiamethoxam.
Insects,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 537 - 537
Published: June 8, 2023
Spodoptera
frugiperda
(J.
E.
Smith),
commonly
known
as
the
fall
armyworm
(FAW),
causes
significant
damage
to
many
different
crop
species.
In
this
study,
age-stage,
two-sex
life
table
analysis
was
used
investigate
effects
of
sublethal
concentrations
emamectin
benzoate
and
chlorantraniliprole
on
FAW
development
reproduction.
F0
generation,
exposure
significantly
impacted
duration
FAW,
thus
prolonging
each
instar,
but
not
prepupal
stage.
Furthermore,
weight
pupae
reduced
by
at
LC25
in
generation.
With
respect
fecundity,
fecundity
F1
LC10
had
no
effect
preadult
or
adult
stages,
whereas
shortened
period.
The
stages
exposed
were
prolonged.
pupal
Chlorantraniliprole
LC10,
occurred
Interestingly,
increased
which
could
promote
population
growth
pest
resurgence.
These
findings
have
important
implications
for
integrated
management
provide
a
reference
more
effective
control
FAW.
Parasites & Vectors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: March 1, 2024
For
decades,
various
agrochemicals
have
been
successfully
repurposed
for
mosquito
control.
However,
preexisting
resistance
caused
in
larval
and
adult
populations
by
unintentional
pesticide
exposure
or
other
cross-resistance
mechanisms
poses
a
challenge
to
the
efficacy
of
this
strategy.
A
better
understanding
adaptation
lethal
sublethal
effects
residual
pesticides
aquatic
habitats
would
provide
vital
information
assessing
against
mosquitoes.
We
reared
field-collected
larvae
water
containing
concentration
agrochemical
causing
100%
mortality
susceptible
mosquitoes
after
24
h
(lethal
concentration).
Using
experimental
setup,
we
tested
effect
concentrations
pyrrole
(chlorfenapyr,
0.10
mg/l),
pyrethroid
(deltamethrin,
1.5
three
neonicotinoids
including
imidacloprid
(0.075
acetamiprid
(0.15
clothianidin
(0.035
mg/l)
on
rates,
growth,
survival
third-instar
two
sibling
species
Anopheles
gambiae
coluzzii
collected
from
Yaoundé,
Cameroon.
found
that
An.
were
chlorfenapyr
killed
within
nominal
mg/l.
Consistent
with
strong
resistance,
deltamethrin
induced
low
both
species.
Lethal
acetamiprid,
imidacloprid,
strongly
inhibited
survival,
emergence
larvae.
By
contrast,
depending
active
ingredient
population
tested,
5-60%
immature
stages
able
grow
emerge
neonicotinoids,
suggesting
class
insecticides.
These
findings
corroborate
susceptibility
profiles
observed
adults
suggest
processes
could
contribute
development
some
populations.
Journal of Economic Entomology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 20, 2025
Abstract
Methoxyfenozide
is
an
insecticide
with
a
unique
mode
of
action
on
the
insect
ecdysone
receptor
and
has
been
registered
for
control
pests
all
over
world.
In
present
work,
Spodoptera
frugiperda
was
exposed
to
sublethal
lethal
concentrations
methoxyfenozide
determine
its
impact
specific
biological
traits,
metabolic
enzyme
activity,
expression
detoxification
enzymes.
The
result
showed
that
72-h
posttreatment
LC50
LC70
significantly
reduced
fecundity
(eggs/female)
F0
generation
compared
those
group.
However,
duration
prepupal
period
increased.
exposure
LC10,
LC30,
LC50,
extended
developmental
larvae
in
F1
individuals.
decreased,
population
life
table
parameters
were
also
affected.
activity
carboxylesterases
little
significant
change,
whereas
glutathione
S-transferases
(GSTs)
cytochrome
P450
monooxygenases
(P450s)
altered
after
methoxyfenozide.
total,
24-,
48-,
96-h
could
cause
upregulation
genes
such
as
CYP6AE44,
CYP6B39,
CYP9A26,
CYP9A58,
CYP9A59,
CYP9A60,
well
GST
including
GSTe3,
GSTe9,
GSTe10,
GSTe15,
GSTo2,
GSTs1,
GSTs5,
GSTm2,
GSTm3.
These
findings
be
instrumental
elucidating
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
effects
S.
frugiperda.
Journal of Insect Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The
fall
armyworm,
Spodoptera
frugiperda
J.E.
Smith
(Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae),
is
a
well-known
agricultural
pest
in
North
and
South
America
has
invaded
Africa,
the
Far
East,
Australia
past
decade.
To
investigate
integrated
management
of
S.
frugiperda,
sublethal
impacts
emamectin
benzoate
were
studied.
Leaf-dipping
bioassays
used
to
effects
(LC10
LC30)
concentrations
on
demographic
parameters,
data
interpreted
based
age-stage,
two-sex
life
table
theory.
results
showed
that
developmental
time
larvae
was
prolonged
while
fecundity
decreased
after
concentration
treatment.
Furthermore,
intrinsic
finite
rates
increase,
as
well
net
reproductive
rate,
significantly
declined
following
LC30
exposure,
whereas
average
generation
extended
comparison
control
group.
rate
increase
(rm)
dropped
0.14
(LC10)
0.13
(LC30)/day,
compared
group
(0.18/day).
(R0)
from
775.40
303.10
193.30
LC10
treatment,
respectively.
In
this
study,
adversely
affected
time,
fecundity,
parameters
frugiperda.