Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 23(3), P. 801 - 837
Published: Aug. 17, 2024
Language: Английский
Plant Stress, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11, P. 100319 - 100319
Published: Dec. 10, 2023
Global climate change affects weather patterns, affecting soil salinity and drought tolerance. Crop resilience agriculture sustainability can be enhanced by exploring salinity, plant tolerance, microbial diversity, remediation techniques. This review examines the morpho-physiological, molecular, genetic mechanisms underlying adaptation to stress. It highlights their impact on growth, productivity, diversity. Diverse methods are investigated tackle stress, encompassing chemical, physical, biological approaches. Additionally, water-efficient agricultural practices drought-resistant crop varieties presented as ways increase tolerance these stresses. These implications for sustainable emphasize potential of findings optimize resource utilization, yield, promote environmental sustainability. The concludes discussing future research directions, particularly need more study into molecular basis plant-microbe interactions stress mechanisms. By advancing our knowledge in this field, we develop innovative solutions mitigate ensuring food security changing climates.
Language: Английский
Citations
79
Journal of Fungi, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(2), P. 239 - 239
Published: Feb. 10, 2023
The fungi species dwelling in the rhizosphere of crop plants, revealing functions that endeavor sustainability are commonly referred to as ‘plant-growth-promoting fungi’ (PGPF). They biotic inducers provide benefits and carry out important agricultural sustainability. problem encountered system nowadays is how meet population demand based on yield protection without putting environment human animal health at risk production. PGPF including Trichoderma spp., Gliocladium virens, Penicillium digitatum, Aspergillus flavus, Actinomucor elegans, Podospora bulbillosa, Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, etc., have proven their ecofriendly nature ameliorate production crops by improving growth shoots roots germination seeds, chlorophyll for photosynthesis, abundant crops. PGPF’s potential mode action follows: mineralization major minor elements required support plants’ productivity. In addition, produce phytohormones, induced resistance, defense-related enzymes inhibit or eradicate invasion pathogenic microbes, other words, help plants while encountering stress. This review portrays an effective bioagent facilitate promote production, plant growth, resistance disease invasion, various abiotic stresses.
Language: Английский
Citations
73
Microbiological Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 271, P. 127368 - 127368
Published: March 22, 2023
Abiotic stress poses a severe danger to agriculture since it negatively impacts cellular homeostasis and eventually stunts plant growth development. stressors like drought excessive heat are expected occur more frequently in the future due climate change, which would reduce yields of important crops maize, wheat, rice may jeopardize food security human populations. The microbiomes varied taxonomically organized microbial community that is connected plants. By supplying nutrients water plants, regulating their physiology metabolism, microbiota helps plants develop tolerate abiotic stresses, can boost crop yield under stresses. In this present study, with emphasis on temperature, salt, stress, we describe current findings how stresses impact microbiomes, microbe-microbe interactions, plant-microbe interactions as way microorganisms affect metabolism plant. We also explore crucial measures must be taken applying practices faced
Language: Английский
Citations
66
Sustainability, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(19), P. 14643 - 14643
Published: Oct. 9, 2023
Plant roots aid the growth and functions of several kinds microorganisms such as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, mycorrhizal fungi, endophytic bacteria, actinomycetes, nematodes, protozoans which may impart significant impacts on health growth. soil–microbe interaction is an intricate, continuous, dynamic process that occurs in a distinct zone known rhizosphere. Plants interact with these soil microbes variety ways, including competitive, exploitative, neutral, commensal, symbiotic relationships. Both types were found to have impact community diversity structure rhizosphere, or vice versa. The thought be essential for management quality because it has different biocontrol effects could very advantageous host alter physiology nutrition. composition microbial influenced by type. Besides beneficial microbes, also harbors are detrimental plants, competing nutrients space, causing diseases. Numerous antagonistic activity ability defend plants from soil-borne study microbiome formulating strategies transforming rhizosphere benefit plants. This review pays special emphasis populations how they influence growth, nutrient acquisition, inter-relationships between stress resistance, carbon sequestration, phytoremediation.
Language: Английский
Citations
64
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 206, P. 108290 - 108290
Published: Dec. 22, 2023
In the rhizosphere, activities within all processes and functions are primarily influenced by plant roots, microorganisms present in interactions between roots microorganisms. The a dynamic zone surrounding provides an ideal environment for diverse microbial community, which significantly shapes growth development. Microbial activity rhizosphere can promote increasing nutrient availability, influencing hormonal signaling, repelling or outcompeting pathogenic strains. Understanding associations soil has potential to revolutionize crop yields, improve productivity, minimize reliance on chemical fertilizers, sustainable technologies. microbiome could play vital role next green revolution contribute eco-friendly agriculture. However, there still knowledge gaps concerning root-environment interactions, particularly regarding Advances metabolomics have helped understand communication plants biota, yet challenges persist. This article overview of latest advancements comprehending interplay microbes, been shown impact crucial factors such as growth, gene expression, absorption, pest disease resistance, alleviation abiotic stress. By improving these aspects, agriculture practices be implemented increase overall productivity ecosystems.
Language: Английский
Citations
58
Environmental Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 222, P. 115413 - 115413
Published: Feb. 1, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
54
Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14
Published: Sept. 27, 2023
The present crisis at hand revolves around the need to enhance plant resilience various environmental stresses, including abiotic and biotic ensure sustainable agriculture mitigate impact of climate change on crop production. One such promising approach is utilization growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) mediate these stresses. Plants are constantly exposed stress factors, as drought, salinity, pathogens, nutrient deficiencies, which can significantly reduce yield quality. PGPR beneficial microbes that reside in rhizosphere plants have been shown positively influence growth tolerance through mechanisms, solubilization, phytohormone production, induction systemic resistance. review comprehensively examines mechanisms promotes resilience, acquisition, hormonal regulation, defense induction, focusing recent research findings. advancements made field PGPR-mediated multi-omics approaches ( viz. , genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics) unravel intricate interactions between discussed their molecular pathways involved tolerance. Besides, also emphasizes importance continued implementation PGPR-based strategies address pressing challenges facing global food security commercialization bio-formulations for agricultural.
Language: Английский
Citations
52
Plants, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(12), P. 2307 - 2307
Published: June 14, 2023
Microorganisms are an important element in modeling sustainable agriculture. Their role soil fertility and health is crucial maintaining plants' growth, development, yield. Further, microorganisms impact agriculture negatively through disease emerging diseases. Deciphering the extensive functionality structural diversity within plant-soil microbiome necessary to effectively deploy these organisms Although both plant have been studied over decades, efficiency of translating laboratory greenhouse findings field largely dependent on ability inoculants or beneficial colonize maintain stability ecosystem. its environment two variables that influence microbiome's structure. Thus, recent years, researchers looked into engineering would enable them modify microbial communities order increase effectiveness inoculants. The environments believed support resistance biotic abiotic stressors, fitness, productivity. Population characterization manipulation, as well identification potential biofertilizers biocontrol agents. Next-generation sequencing approaches identify culturable non-culturable microbes associated with expanded our knowledge this area. Additionally, genome editing multidisciplinary omics methods provided scientists a framework engineer dependable high yield, resistance, nutrient cycling, management stressors. In review, we present overview agriculture, engineering, translation technology field, main used by laboratories worldwide study microbiome. These initiatives advancement green technologies
Language: Английский
Citations
42
Plant Stress, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12, P. 100435 - 100435
Published: March 15, 2024
Climatic changes and global warming produce abiotic stressors that affect plant development productivity. Abiotic stressors, such as drought, salt, cold, heat, significantly impair agricultural crop yields. The endophyte is a type of endosymbiont, usually bacteria or fungus lives inside cells doesn't cause disease in the host plant. This review scrutinizes integral contribution endophytes to augmenting stress tolerance plants. core analysis investigates regulatory role mechanism pivotal physiological aspects plants under conditions. includes their involvement managing water uptake maintaining balance during drought salinity stress, regulating osmotic scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS). Additionally, explores outlines diverse strategies for inoculating applying enhance Endophytes secondary active compounds defend from diseases extracellular enzymes help colonize hosts. Microbial may thrive poor soil conditions through phytohormone production hazardous chemical degradation. use many processes survive nutritional deficiency, heavy metal temperature. These findings suggest rhizobacteria cope with stress. Still, more research needed understand mechanisms side effects maximize sustainable climate-smart agriculture.
Language: Английский
Citations
23
Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: March 6, 2024
Globally, food security has become a critical concern due to the rise in human population and current climate change crisis. Usage of conventional agrochemicals maximize crop yields resulted degradation fertile soil, environmental pollution as well agroecosystem health risks. Nanotechnology agriculture is fast-emerging new area research explored improve productivity nutrient-use efficiency using nano-sized at lower doses than agrochemicals. Nanoparticles are applied nanofertilizers and/or nanopesticides. Positive results have been observed terms plant growth when nano-based agricultural amendments. However, their continuous application may adverse effects on plant-associated rhizospheric endospheric microorganisms which often play crucial role growth, nutrient uptake, disease prevention. While shows that nanoparticles potential yield, effect diversity function remains under-explored. This review provides an overview functions. Additionally, it highlights response nanoparticle insight into areas required promote sustainable precision practices incorporate
Language: Английский
Citations
22