Detection, Diagnosis, and Preventive Management of the Bacterial Plant Pathogen Pseudomonas syringae

Plants, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(9), P. 1765 - 1765

Published: April 25, 2023

Plant diseases caused by the pathogen Pseudomonas syringae are serious problems for various plant species worldwide. Accurate detection and diagnosis of P. infections critical effective management these diseases. In this review, we summarize current methods syringae, including traditional techniques such as culture isolation microscopy, relatively newer PCR ELISA. It should be noted that each method has its advantages disadvantages, choice depends on specific requirements, resources laboratory, field settings. We also discuss future trends in field, need more sensitive to detect pathogens at low concentrations can used diagnose co-existing with other pathogens. Modern technologies genomics proteomics could lead development new highly accurate based analysis genetic protein markers Furthermore, using machine learning algorithms analyze large data sets yield insights into biology novel diagnostic strategies. This review enhance our understanding help foster related

Language: Английский

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From Lab to Field: Biofertilizers in the 21st Century

Horticulturae, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(12), P. 1306 - 1306

Published: Dec. 5, 2023

Nowadays, legal regulations and social environmental concerns are converging towards the promotion of more sustainable agriculture based on organic compounds soil preservation. These trends fuelling growth biofertilizers, which beneficial preparations containing microorganisms able to enhance a plant’s ability uptake essential nutrients. Their production commercialization encompass multitude critical steps deeply reviewed in this manuscript through an exhaustive overview key stages, such as microorganism selection, new sources, upscaling field trials, encapsulation, current application systems regulatory considerations. However, although economical expectations promising, several methodological, environmental, undermining their advancement. The redefinition international frameworks, enhancement trending technologies, fostering multidisciplinary collaboration across sectors players promote biofertilizers eco-friendly cost-effective alternatives chemical fertilizers.

Language: Английский

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Heat Stress and Plant–Biotic Interactions: Advances and Perspectives

Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(15), P. 2022 - 2022

Published: July 23, 2024

Climate change presents numerous challenges for agriculture, including frequent events of plant abiotic stresses such as elevated temperatures that lead to heat stress (HS). As the primary driving factor climate change, HS threatens global food security and biodiversity. In recent years, have negatively impacted physiology, reducing plant's ability maintain disease resistance resulting in lower crop yields. Plants must adapt their priorities toward defense mechanisms tolerate challenging environments. Furthermore, selective breeding long-term domestication higher yields made varieties vulnerable multiple stressors, making them more susceptible events. Studies on predict concurrent biotic will become severe future, potentially occurring simultaneously or sequentially. While most studies focused singular effects systems examine how plants respond specific stresses, simultaneous occurrence pose a growing threat agricultural productivity. Few explored interactions between plant-biotic interactions. Here, we aim shed light physiological molecular (bacteria, fungi, oomycetes, nematodes, insect pests, pollinators, weedy species, parasitic plants), well combined impact growth We also advances designing developing various strategies address multi-stress scenarios related factors.

Language: Английский

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Climate Change Challenges in Temperate and Sub-Tropical Fruit Tree Cultivation

Encyclopedia, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(1), P. 558 - 582

Published: March 15, 2024

In the last few years, world has experienced impacts of climate change, such as elevated mean annual temperature, extreme weather events, drought, etc. Among living organisms, perennial plant species are ones mostly exposed to change impacts, they may experience different events within same year, flooding during some periods and drought in summer months, extremely low temperatures winter but excessively high summer, Climate affects a range physiological functions temperate fruit nut tree species, their phenophases, bud dormancy release vernalization, pollination set, growth quality, well sprouting initiation. Besides these, impact on pests, diseases, weeds generate significant negative interactions with physiology, threatening food production, safety, human welfare. present manuscript, general aspect fruits’ trees’ is described commented on.

Language: Английский

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“Next-Generation Bioformulations” for Plant Growth Promotion and Stress Mitigation: A Promising Approach for Sustainable Agriculture

Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 42(10), P. 6741 - 6759

Published: April 27, 2023

Language: Английский

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From salty to thriving: plant growth promoting bacteria as nature’s allies in overcoming salinity stress in plants

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: June 23, 2023

Soil salinity is one of the main problems that affects global crop yield. Researchers have attempted to alleviate effects salt stress on plant growth using a variety approaches, including genetic modification salt-tolerant plants, screening higher genotypes, and inoculation beneficial microbiome, such as growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB). PGPB mainly exists in rhizosphere soil, tissues surfaces leaves or stems, can promote increase tolerance abiotic stress. Many halophytes recruit salt-resistant microorganisms, therefore endophytic isolated from help enhance responses. Beneficial plant-microbe interactions are widespread nature, microbial communities provide an opportunity understand these interactions. In this study, we brief overview current state microbiomes give particular emphasis its influence factors discuss various mechanisms used by alleviating for plants. Then, also describe relationship between bacterial Type VI secretion system promotion.

Language: Английский

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Importance of Microbial Inoculants in Maintaining Plant Growth and Productivity

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Advanced plant rearing operations and reasonable developments are required to boost crop production support better innovative techniques. To achieve these goals, it is necessary acquire deep understanding onto soil microbial communities, plant-microbiome collaboration, their steadiness during the natural transformation. Individual microorganisms known as vital controllers of communities. Microbial networks, having beneficial characteristics go about, a robust tool host supportable agronomics by diminishing fertilizers use fighting disorders for improvement. The capability microflora inspire development, mitigate stresses, further develop robustness. Different inoculants generated make field progress reality; this possible via planning an effective consortium or design with useful attributes. Purposely, present chapter summarizes effect on yields, disease resistance, nutrient cycle. investigation new approaches designing attain sustainable cultivation also denoted in chapter.

Language: Английский

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A comprehensive evaluation of the potential of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria for applications in agriculture in stressed environments

Pedosphere, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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A Bibliometric Analysis and a Citation Mapping Process for the Role of Soil Recycled Organic Matter and Microbe Interaction due to Climate Change Using Scopus Database

AgriEngineering, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 5(1), P. 581 - 610

Published: March 8, 2023

Climate change has drawn the attention not only of scientists but politicians and societies worldwide. The aim this paper is to present a method for selecting research studies on climate change, waste management role microbes in recycling organic matter soil that analyze agriculture as main connection between agricultural losses change. VOSviewer version 1.6.18 free software tool was used study order achieve bibliometric mapping approach effects terms recycled microbe interaction. Scopus database (accessed 29 September 2022) indexed total 1,245,809 bibliographic items classified into paradigms. presented documents were downloaded from graph-based maps distance-based reflect strength relation items. includes changes microorganisms affected by natural variations local weather, which have beneficial or negative matter. From examination selected papers, it concluded changing precipitation patterns are having an impact microorganisms, particularly bacterial groups, thus ecosystem function.

Language: Английский

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A review of agricultural microbial inoculants and their carriers in bioformulation

Rhizosphere, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 29, P. 100843 - 100843

Published: Dec. 29, 2023

Language: Английский

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