
Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 23, 2024
Language: Английский
Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 23, 2024
Language: Английский
Remote Sensing, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(6), P. 1007 - 1007
Published: March 13, 2024
Northeast China (NEC) is one of the most important national agricultural production bases, and its water dynamics are essential for food security sustainable development. However, long-term annual crop-specific crop type climate impacts remain largely unknown, compromising water-saving practices water-efficiency management in this vital area. Thus, study used multi-source data type, factors, digital elevation model (DEM), multiple agriculture technologies remote sensing (RS), geographic information system (GIS), Soil Conservation Service United States Department Agriculture (USDA-SCS) model, Food Organization Nations Penman–Monteith (FAO P-M) supply–demand index (M) to map spatiotemporal distribution effective precipitation (Pe), requirement (ETc), irrigation (IWR), situation NEC from 2000 2020. The further analyzed changes on revealed reasons policy implications their heterogeneity. results indicated that average Pe, ETc, IWR, M increased by 1.56%/a, 0.74%/a, 0.42%/a, 0.83%/a NEC, respectively. Crop-specifically, Pe 1.15%/a, 2.04%/a, 2.09%/a, ETc decreased 0.46%/a, 0.79%/a, 0.89%/a, IWR 1.03%/a, 1.32%/a, 3.42%/a, 1.48%/a, 2.67%/a, 2.87%/a maize, rice, soybean, Although all crops decreased, regional averages still due expansion water-intensive maize rice. jointly influenced dynamics. Crop transfer contributed 39.28% 41.25% total increase, remaining 60.72% 58.75% were caused cropland 2010 2020, with increasing temperature solar radiation, led decreasing NEC. adjustment planting structure implementation need comprehensively consider spatiotemporally heterogeneous findings can aid RS-GIS-based simulations applications support scientific basis
Language: Английский
Citations
4Agricultural Water Management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 310, P. 109344 - 109344
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 580 - 580
Published: March 14, 2024
This research provides a comprehensive analysis of the spatiotemporal evolution regional cropping structure and its influencing factors. Using Landsat satellite images, field surveys, yearbook data, we developed planting extraction model employing classification regression tree algorithm to obtain data on major crop cultivation structural characteristics Alar reclamation from 1990 2023. A dynamic transfer matrix were used analyze temporal changes, centroid migration was study spatial changes in structure. Nonparametric mutation tests through-traffic coefficient utilized quantify main driving factors During period 1990–2023, cotton area region expanded by 722.08 km2, while jujube exhibited an initial increase followed decrease same period. The primary reasons are linked cost purchase, agricultural mechanization, compatibility. In area, cotton, chili, cultivated crops. Cotton is mainly grown southern side Tarim River, chili concentrated northern bank river. Over years, there has been noticeable complementarity distribution density rice crops this region. reclamation, change land price, machinery gross power, population. Consequently, implementing measures such as providing subsidies other policy incentives enhance income can effectively stimulate farmers’ willingness engage activities.
Language: Английский
Citations
1Heliyon, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(7), P. e28970 - e28970
Published: March 30, 2024
Determining suitable irrigation technology is of paramount for promoting water-saving agriculture, particularly winter wheat-summer maize rotation system in well-irrigated regions. To optimize and assess the efficacy various technologies (specifically, semi-fixed sprinkler irrigation, walking sprinkler, semi-automatic buried telescopic thin-soft spray tape drip self-driven winch manually moving gun marked as A, B, C, D, E, F G) applied south central North China Plain, we first conducted an economic analysis rotation. Subsequently, employing a comprehensive set 20 indicators spanning economic, societal, technological, ecological, resource aspects, employed TOPSIS model with integrative weighting approach using "AHP + Entropy". We also principal component Sankey diagram method to explore characteristics different techniques indexes. Irrigation mode conserving energy by 63.19% compared B offering labor savings five times greater than D. The highest benefit was observed resulting 25.26% increase G. top three modes based on scores were G, 0.532, 0.490, 0.474, respectively. revealed distinct preferences among agricultural entities specific modes. For stakeholders, recommend F, small farmers, large specialized family businesses, farms, farmer cooperatives, In conclusion, our findings provide valuable scientific support recommendations practical application production.
Language: Английский
Citations
1Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(8), P. 1651 - 1651
Published: July 27, 2024
Water and nitrogen are the primary constraints on improving agricultural productivity. The aims of this study to investigate synergistic effects water nitrogen, optimize their combination schemes under mulched drip irrigation systems in northwest region China, offer scientific insight into enhancing use efficiency potato cultivation. traditional cultivar “Qing Shu 10” was chosen for test material. A two-year field water–nitrogen interaction conducted central Hexi Corridor, within Ganzhou District Zhangye City, with three levels (W1 (336 mm), W2 (408 W3 (480 mm)) application rates (N1 (44 kg ha−1), N2 (192 N3 (240 ha−1)) using a fully randomized design, resulting nine treatments. This examined varying responses yield different combinations Corridor region, developed mathematical regression model predict economic benefit potatoes based interactions, refined strategy. results indicated that both volume rate significantly influenced utilization efficiency. distinct interactive effect observed between rate. reduced restricted uptake, an average increase 31.87% fertilizer partial productivity 31.54% when moving from W1 over two years only 6.02% 5.48% W3, respectively. Similarly, also hindered uptake by potatoes, increases 9.05% efficiency, 12.14% 12.12% N1 N2, 1.98% 1.69% N3, while decreased 1.17%. highest values period were N2W3 treatment, 43,493.54 43,082.19 ha−1. volume, rate, well modeled quadratic regression, R2 0.996 predicted actual years, indicating trend initial followed decrease as increased. Through simulation optimization thorough analysis multiple indicators, treatment yielded exceeding 25,391.13 CNY ha−1 demonstrated high not enhances but minimizes resource inputs, establishing it optimal management strategy study.
Language: Английский
Citations
1Phyton, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 92(12), P. 3211 - 3236
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
To determine suitable thresholds for deficit irrigation of winter wheat in the well-irrigated area Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, we investigated effects different lower limits and quotas on photosynthetic characteristics grain yield wheat.Four were set initiating (i.e., light drought (LD, 50%, 55%, 60% 50% field holding capacity (FC) at seedling-regreening, jointing, heading filling-ripening stages, respectively), medium (MD, 40%, 55% 45% FC same adequate moisture (CK1, 60%, 65%, 70% heavy (CK2, 35%, 40% respectively)) five quota per event (30, 60, 90, 120 180 mm) each limit.We found that increase stress is conducive to normal photosynthesis leaves which supported by following findings.First, rate (Pn) LD60 treatment was higher than LD30, LD90, LD120, LD180, MD30, MD60, MD90, MD120 MD180.Then, Under 90 mm treatment, basically increased with irrigation's limit.Moreover, With quota, increased, water use efficiency (WUE) first then decreased.In addition, compared MD120, MD180, about 3.23% (3-year average), 32.3%, 19.9%, 11.7%, 10.1%, 14.6%.At time, WUE significantly MD180 treatments.There a positive correlation between soil volumetric content Pn Pn.The key period formation days after sowing.In conclusion, achieve dual goals stable efficient utilization resources this region, threshold treatment.This conclusion provides data support water-saving area.
Language: Английский
Citations
3Land, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(3), P. 358 - 358
Published: March 12, 2024
In order to alleviate the grain supply–demand structural contradictions and ensure realization of planting structure optimization goals, it is necessary clarify interactive relationship between multiple entities, establish a cooperation mechanism, explore its implementation paths. To this end, differential game model built compare analyze optimal strategies, benefits, overall system outcomes for both government farmers under three scenarios: Nash non-cooperative game, Stackelberg collaborative game. Then, key factors their influencing mechanisms that affect government–farmer mechanism are revealed. Finally, csQCA used paths different stakeholders sound operation mechanism. The results show following: (1) should consist an inner core with interaction as outer comprising market environment, institutional environment. These two systems coordinate each other, respond drive progress together. (2) can optimize behavioral enthusiasm, resulting in individual benefits farmers. However, scientific orderly affected by such cost coefficient. Additionally, subsidies serve powerful policy tool enhance farmers’ thereby increasing parties maximizing effectiveness (3) There corresponding large-scale farmers, rural elites, small-scale farmers: being led external tools, linkage guidance decision-making environment willing subjects, factor allocation environmentally driven decision-making. findings provide theoretical support case reference marginal farmland management underdeveloped areas.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Pertanika journal of science & technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 32(6), P. 2737 - 2751
Published: Oct. 23, 2024
Managing water resources in urban areas is relatively expensive due to the costs of electricity and distribution from wells companies. Therefore, resource management for agricultural purposes needs be made efficient, such as through smart irrigation technologies, one which drip system that engages soil moisture sensors Internet Things (IoT) control amount distributed water. This study aims apply evaluate performance a based on IoT agriculture. The results showed uniformity was identified at fair levels, with Coefficient Uniformity (CU) 90.15% 86.58%, respectively. Furthermore, our also found IoT-assisted engaged Deep Neural Networks (DNN) model meet requirement led better peanut yield than control.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Frontiers in Environmental Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12
Published: Nov. 20, 2024
The study of agricultural non-point source pollution (ANNSP) patterns and driving mechanisms is crucial for regional ecological management. This paper evaluates the sources ANNSP in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain years 2000, 2010, 2020 using list method. Additionally, nitrogen data InVEST model were supplemented adjusted, output load proportions derived farmland from both methods compared. temporal spatial distribution emission intensity was analyzed based on outputs. Key areas identified through hotspot analysis, factors examined geodetector. findings reveal: 1) While method estimated a higher load, concurred proportion nitrogen. main input overuse fertilizer livestock breeding. 2) Over this period, declined, exhibiting distinct pattern “northwest low, southeast high.” 3) extent critical underwent dynamic shift, initially contracting before expanding. 4) Rainfall emerged as primary driver variability TN intensity. These insights offer reference points achieving efficient management Plain.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 23, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
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