Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 558 - 558
Published: March 11, 2024
Plant
health
is
necessary
for
food
security,
which
a
key
determinant
of
secure
and
sustainable
production
systems.
Deficiency
soil
nutrients
invasion
plant
pathogens
or
insects
are
the
main
destroyers
world’s
production.
Synthetic
fertilizers
chemical-based
pesticides
frequently
employed
to
combat
problems.
However,
these
have
negative
impacts
on
microbial
ecosystems
ecosystem
functioning.
Rhizosphere
microorganisms
demonstrated
their
potency
improve
manage
encourage
growth,
resulting
in
increased
yield
quality
by
converting
organic
inorganic
substances
around
rhizosphere
zone
into
available
nutrients.
Besides
regulating
nutrient
availability
growth
enhancement,
rhizobacteria
fungi
can
restrict
that
cause
disease
secreting
inhibitory
chemicals
boosting
immunity
pests
pathogens.
Thus,
viewed
as
viable,
alluring
economic
approaches
agriculture
biofertilizers
biopesticides.
This
review
provides
an
overview
role
inducing
defenses.
Moreover,
discussion
presented
surrounding
recent
consequences
employing
strategy
towards
improving
fertilization
effectiveness,
encouraging
stronger,
more
pest-resistant
plants.
Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
47(5), P. 597 - 620
Published: March 8, 2024
Abstract
The
use
of
pesticides
and
the
subsequent
accumulation
residues
in
soil
has
become
a
worldwide
problem.
Organochlorine
(OC)
have
spread
widely
environment
caused
contamination
from
past
agricultural
activities.
This
article
reviews
bioremediation
pesticide
compounds
using
microbial
enzymes,
including
enzymatic
degradation
pathway
recent
development
enzyme-mediated
bioremediation.
Enzyme-mediated
is
divided
into
phase
I
II,
where
former
increases
solubility
through
oxidation–reduction
hydrolysis
reactions,
while
latter
transforms
toxic
pollutants
less
or
nontoxic
products
conjugation
reactions.
identified
enzymes
that
can
degrade
OC
insecticides
include
dehalogenases,
phenol
hydroxylase,
laccases.
Recent
developments
to
improve
immobilization,
encapsulation,
protein
engineering,
which
ensure
its
stability,
recyclability,
handling
storage,
better
control
reaction.
Plant Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(4), P. 100812 - 100812
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
The
Green
Revolution
of
the
mid-20th
century
transformed
agriculture
worldwide
and
has
resulted
in
environmental
challenges.
A
new
approach,
Second
Revolution,
seeks
to
enhance
agricultural
productivity
while
minimizing
negative
impacts.
Plant
microbiomes
play
critical
roles
plant
growth
stress
responses,
understanding
plant-microbiome
interactions
is
essential
for
developing
sustainable
practices
that
meet
food
security
safety
challenges,
which
are
among
United
Nations
Sustainable
Development
Goals.
This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
exploration
key
deterministic
processes
crucial
microbiome
management
strategies,
including
host
effect,
facilitator
microbe-microbe
interactions.
hierarchical
framework
modulation
proposed
bridge
gap
between
basic
research
applications.
emphasizes
three
levels
modulation:
single
strain,
synthetic
community,
situ
modulation.
Overall,
rational
wide-ranging
applications
can
potentially
be
core
technology
Revolution.
Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 67 - 67
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
A
significant
concentration
of
pharmaceuticals
has
been
detected
within
composted
sewage
sludge.
Their
uncomplete
removal
and
lack
monitoring
during
composting
neglects
their
potentially
toxic
effects
when
used
as
a
soil
organic
amendment.
Previously,
we
successfully
implemented
bioaugmentation–composting
system
focused
on
toxicity
pharmaceuticals’
reduction.
This
method,
however,
comprised
long
inoculant-acclimatization
period,
making
it
an
unprofitable
technology.
Hence,
this
work
aimed
to
explore
shorter
yet
effective
process
by
simultaneously
implementing
the
inoculation
native
microbial
consortium
fungus
Penicillium
oxalicum
XD
3.1
in
piles
sludge
olive
prunings.
All
were
subjected
frequent
inoculation,
windrow
turning,
physicochemical
biological
parameters.
Additionally,
both
bioaugmentation
stability
degradation
evaluated
through
different
analysis
rates
calculations.
One
hundred
days
earlier
than
previous
attempts,
treatments
achieved
adequate
conditions,
maintained
core
populations
while
improving
degrading
diversity,
around
70–72%
pharmaceutical
remotion.
Nevertheless,
only
produced
favorable
results
ideal
for
amendments
(acute
microtoxicity
phytotoxicity).
Thus,
but
equally
stable
with
P.
was
here.
Soil Use and Management,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
41(2)
Published: April 1, 2025
Abstract
Manure
amendment
is
a
viable
strategy
to
counteract
declining
soil
fertility
and
degradation.
However,
existing
studies
often
fail
comprehensively
evaluate
how
different
manure
types
application
methods
affect
health
crop
yields.
To
address
this
gap,
six‐year‐long
field
experiment
was
conducted
on
Chernic
Phaeozem
soil,
examining
the
effects
of
amendments
in
four
experimental
variants:
control
with
only
mineral
fertilizers
(NPK)
three
fields
treated
poultry,
cattle
swine
combinations
NPK.
Soil
biochemical
properties
such
as
carbon
(C)
nitrogen
(N)
contents,
dehydrogenase
activity
(DHA),
basal
respiration
(BS)
substrate‐induced
respirations
(SIR)
were
assessed
at
two
depth
intervals
(0–10
cm
10–20
cm).
All
treatments
significantly
increased
C
N
contents
0–10
compared
control.
Both
poultry
manures
C,
by
approximately
+24%,
+22%
13%,
10%,
respectively,
while
effect
rather
intermediate
(+10%,
11%
+
1%,
4%,
respectively).
In
cm,
DHA
higher
plots
(+80%)
(+125%)
manures,
treatment.
resulted
(+6%)
(+12%)
manure,
manure‐treated
similar
Swine
showed
highest
increase
manure‐related
stocks
across
both
(+18%
69%,
respectively),
despite
no
significant
biological
(DHA,
BR
SIR).
Over
entire
period,
all
yields
0.5
t
cereal
units
ha
−1
year
The
emphasize
their
value
for
sustainable
management.
We
need
site‐specific
strategies
maximize
benefits
agriculture.
Modern
agricultural
practices
have
long
relied
on
chemical
inputs,
including
fertilizers,
pesticides,
and
herbicides.
However,
these
inputs
come
at
a
cost
to
crop
nutritional
value
soil
health.
Overuse
of
such
chemicals
has
led
environmental
degradation,
the
emergence
weed
disease
resistance,
contamination
food
supplies.
Furthermore,
it
contributed
accumulation
hazardous
substances
in
soil,
exacerbating
health
degradation.
In
response
challenges,
there
is
pressing
need
for
eco-friendly
approaches
address
growing
concern.
Microbial
inoculants,
functioning
as
biofertilizers,
bioherbicides,
biopesticides,
biocontrol
agents,
offer
promising
alternative
inputs.
By
introducing
beneficial
microorganisms
into
or
plants,
overall
both
crops
can
be
significantly
improved.
inoculants
play
pivotal
role
pest
management,
consequently
contributing
improved
human
Comprising
diverse
microorganisms,
bacteria,
fungi,
algae,
microbial
interact
with
through
various
mechanisms,
effectively
reducing
dependency
fertilizers
mitigating
their
adverse
effects.
This
chapter
comprehensively
explores
vital
sustaining
long-term
populations
elucidates
distinctive
modes
action.
Processes,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(12), P. 3445 - 3445
Published: Dec. 17, 2023
The
emergence
of
bioplastics
presents
a
promising
solution
to
the
environmental
impact
plastics
industry.
Bioplastics
are
engineered
degrade
in
aquatic
or
soil
environments.
However,
not
all
completely
biodegradable,
and
some,
like
petrochemical-based
plastics,
may
contribute
plastic
pollution.
biodegradability
is
significantly
different
conditions
such
as
soil,
marine,
composting
At
same
time,
produced
from
natural
resources
contain
mixture
known
unknown
materials
show
32%
cytotoxicity,
42%
oxidative
stress,
67%
baseline
toxicity,
23%
antiandrogenicity
bioassays.
extensive
biodegradation
can
also
change
nutrients,
leading
eutrophication
stunted
plant
growth.
many
concerns
have
arisen,
according
which
be
an
alternative
option
for
global
pollution
long
run,
limited
studies
focus
on
this
scenario.
This
review
aims
provide
comprehensive
overview
by
microorganisms
their
ecotoxicological
impacts
marine
health.
In
conclusion,
while
potential
sustainable
conventional
it
essential
address
regarding
complete
toxicity.
Therefore,
methods
must
used
production
ensure
positive
environment.
