Numerous
pathogens
attack
agricultural
crops
and
cause
enormous
economic
damage.
To
manage
plant
diseases,
chemical
pesticides,
fungicides
have
drawbacks,
such
as
the
development
of
resistance,
environmental
damage,
unfavorable
impacts.
protect
plants
from
infections,
scientists
researchers
are
looking
for
more
sustainable
alternatives.
Gold
nanoparticles
(AUNPs)
ideal
various
applications,
including
medicine,
electronics,
agriculture,
due
to
their
distinct
physical
properties.
AuNPs
become
a
potentially
effective
substitute
pathogen
resistance.
In
addition
possessing
both
direct
indirect
antibacterial
activity
against
it
has
been
demonstrated
that
can
improve
growth
stress
The
purpose
this
chapter
is
provide
recent
update
on
how
help
defend
themselves
diseases.
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: May 9, 2024
Abstract
The
use
of
saline
water
under
drought
conditions
is
critical
for
sustainable
agricultural
development
in
arid
regions.
Biochar
used
as
a
soil
amendment
to
enhance
properties
such
water-holding
capacity
and
the
source
nutrition
elements
plants.
Thus,
research
was
carried
out
assess
impact
biochar
treatment
on
morphological
physiological
characteristics
production
Solanum
lycopersicum
greenhouses
exposed
stresses.
study
structured
three-factorial
split-split-plot
design.
There
were
16
treatments
across
three
variables:
(i)
quality,
with
freshwater
water,
electrical
conductivities
0.9
2.4
dS
m
−
1
,
respectively;
(ii)
irrigation
level,
40%,
60%,
80%,
100%
total
evapotranspiration
(ETC);
(iii)
application,
addition
at
3%
dosage
by
(w/w)
(BC
),
control
0%
).
findings
demonstrated
that
salt
deficiency
hurt
physiological,
morphological,
yield
characteristics.
Conversely,
enhanced
all
Growth-related
parameters,
plant
height,
stem
diameter,
leaf
area,
dry
wet
weight,
gas
exchange
attributes,
rate
transpiration
photosynthesis,
conductivity,
well
relative
content
decreased
stresses,
especially
when
60%
ETc
or
40%
ETc.
resulted
substantial
enhancement
vegetative
growth-related
characteristics,
efficiency
use,
yield,
reduced
proline
levels.
Tomato
4%,
16%,
8%,
different
levels
deficit
(100%
ETc,
80%
ETc)
than
Overall,
(3%)
combined
shows
potential
morpho-physiological
support
tomato
plants,
improve
higher
WUE
semi-arid
areas.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(20), P. 14792 - 14792
Published: Oct. 12, 2023
Drought
stress
threatens
global
food
security
and
requires
creative
agricultural
solutions.
Recently,
phyto-synthesized
nanoparticles
NPs
have
garnered
attention
as
a
way
to
reduce
crop
drought.
This
extensive
research
examines
how
improve
growth
biochemistry
in
drought-stressed
situations.
The
review
begins
with
an
introduction
highlighting
the
urgency
of
addressing
challenges
posed
by
It
also
highlights
significance
synthesized
from
photosynthesis
this
context.
Its
purpose
is
underscore
importance
sustainable
farming
practices.
approach
contrasted
conventional
methods,
elucidating
ecological
economic
advantages
NPs.
discusses
nanoparticles,
including
titanium
dioxide,
iron
oxide,
gold,
silver,
copper.
In
addition,
we
their
ability
enhance
resistance.
primary
focus
elucidate
effects
on
plant
development
under
drought
stress.
Noteworthy
outcomes
encompass
improvements
seed
germination,
seedling
growth,
water
absorption,
photosynthesis,
chlorophyll
content,
activation
antioxidant
defense
mechanisms,
modulation
hormonal
responses.
These
results
potential
agents
for
enhancing
mitigating
assesses
risks
using
agriculture.
Considerations
include
non-target
organisms,
soil,
environmental
impacts.
Further
needed
determine
long-term
effects,
dangers,
benefits
Nanoparticles
offer
targeted
improving
tolerance,
outpacing
traditional
methods
ethics
balance.
Their
mechanisms
range
nutrient
delivery
molecular
regulation.
However,
impact
remains
understudied.
critical
identifying
gaps
advancing
practices
amid
scarcity.
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: April 11, 2024
Abstract
Background
Considering
the
challenges
posed
by
nitrogen
(N)
pollution
and
its
impact
on
food
security
sustainability,
it
is
crucial
to
develop
management
techniques
that
optimize
N
fertilization
in
croplands.
Our
research
intended
explore
potential
benefits
of
co-inoculation
with
Azospirillum
brasilense
Bacillus
subtilis
combined
application
rates
corn
plants.
The
study
focused
evaluating
photosynthesis-related
parameters,
oxidative
stress
assay,
physiological
nutrient
use
parameters.
Focus
was
placed
eventual
improved
capacity
plants
recover
from
applied
fertilizers
(AFR)
enhance
efficiency
(NUE)
during
photosynthesis.
two-year
field
trial
involved
four
seed
inoculation
treatments
(control,
A.
,
B.
+
)
five
(0
240
kg
ha
−1,
as
side-dress).
Results
results
suggested
effects
microbial
consortia
adequate
N-application
played
a
role
N-recovery;
enhanced
NUE;
increased
accumulation,
leaf
chlorophyll
index
(LCI),
shoot
root
growth;
consequently
improving
grain
yield.
integration
upregulated
CO
2
uptake
assimilation,
transpiration,
water
efficiency,
while
downregulated
stress.
Conclusions
indicated
optimum
rate
could
be
reduced
175
−1
increasing
yield
5.2%.
Furthermore,
our
findings
suggest
replacing
fertilizer
(-65
would
reduce
emission
682.5
−e
.
Excessive
application,
mainly
presence
beneficial
bacteria,
can
disrupt
N-balance
plant,
alter
soil
bacteria
levels,
ultimately
affect
plant
growth
Hence,
highlighting
importance
maximize
agriculture
counteract
loss
agricultural
systems
intensification.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Emerging
contaminants
such
as
microplastics
and
pharmaceuticals
in
freshwater
ecosystems
are
a
growing
concern,
seriously
affecting
aquatic
organisms.
Ibuprofen,
widely
used
anti-inflammatory
drug,
is
commonly
found
rivers,
streams,
water
systems
where
it
discharged.
As
result,
organisms
that
inhabit
these
environments,
snails,
affected
their
natural
habitats.
This
study
examines
the
effects
of
(10
μg/L),
ibuprofen
(500
combination
μg/L)
on
growth,
movement,
reproduction
Physella
acuta
,
snail
species.
While
no
significant
were
observed
movement
or
number
egg
clusters,
there
was
decrease
growth
when
snails
exposed
to
(p
=
0.021).
Additionally,
production
decreased
0.001)
but
increased
0.002).
Microplastic
exposure
produced
more
eggs
than
<
combined
0.001).
Our
results
suggest
affects
total
eggs,
likely
due
oxidative
stress,
neurotoxicity,
disrupted
hormonal
pathways.
In
contrast,
may
have
caused
digestive
system
blockage,
thus
energy
allocation
for
reproduction.
Changes
fitness
can
directly
indirectly
affect
food
webs
nutrient
cycles,
highlighting
need
research
pollutants
understand
chronic
long-term
ecosystems.
International Journal of experimental research and review,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
41(Spl Vol), P. 19 - 42
Published: July 30, 2024
Micronutrient
deficiency
in
soil
and
crops
is
a
critical
issue
that
contributes
to
what
known
as
hidden
hunger.
Hidden
hunger
refers
the
lack
of
essential
vitamins
minerals
people
diets,
often
due
poor
nutrient
content
staple
crops,
which
can
lead
significant
health
problems
despite
adequate
caloric
intake.
Micronutrients
are
required
small
amounts
but
crucial
for
various
physiological
functions
plants,
including
cereals
enzyme
activation,
photosynthesis,
nitrogen
fixation,
synthesis
vital
compounds.
Corrective
measures
address
micronutrient
deficiencies
include
application,
seed
treatment,
foliar
sprays,
genetic
biofortification.
Foliar
sprays
particularly
effective
they
allow
direct
application
nutrients
plant
leaves,
ensuring
quick
absorption
utilization.
This
method
rapidly
correct
deficiencies,
improve
crop
yields,
enhance
nutritional
quality
produce.
Previous
research
has
shown
efficacy
addressing
deficiencies.
Additionally,
advancements
nanotechnology
have
led
development
more
efficient
spray
formulations
uptake
minimize
environmental
impact.
Overall,
through
other
agronomic
practices
improving
health,
yield,
quality,
thereby
contributing
food
security
alleviation
However,
specific
dose
each
micro-
beneficial
highly
related
cropping
systems,
season,
agroclimatic
conditions,
materials
used,
growth
stage.
The
review
article
focuses
on
all
issues
concerns
with
possible
options
correcting
ensure
agricultural
sustainability.
AgroEnvironmental Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(1), P. 34 - 50
Published: March 25, 2024
Seed
storage
innovation
assumes
an
essential
part
in
guaranteeing
worldwide
food
security
by
safeguarding
genetic
variety
and
preserving
seed
feasibility
over
time.
This
review
article
gives
a
complete
outline
of
ongoing
patterns
advances
supportable
stockpiling
strategies.
Starting
with
investigation
the
significance
about
challenges,
audit
digs
into
conventional
storing
strategies
their
obstacles.
Additionally
also
provides
comprehensive
analysis
maintainable
methodologies
like
controlled
air
capacity,
cryopreservation,
preparing,
featuring
adequacy
dragging
out
suitability
while
diminishing
energy
utilization
natural
effect.
Moreover,
discusses
incorporation
digital
technologies,
for
example,
artificial
intelligence
blockchain,
management
to
enhance
traceability
convenience
collections.
Additionally,
role
community-based
banks
participatory
plant
breeding
promoting
resilience
against
climate
change
is
explored.
By
discussing
current
research
findings
practical
applications,
this
aims
inform
policymakers,
researchers,
practitioners
diverse
range
sustainable
solutions
available
safeguard
global
agricultural
biodiversity
ensure
face
evolving
ecological
challenges.
