Antagonistic potential of Fusarium oxysporum as an endophyte isolated from Horse-chestnut tree in the management of Rhizoctonia solani under in-vitro conditions DOI Open Access
Muhammad Arif

Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 550 - 563

Published: Oct. 3, 2024

Symbiotic relationships are established by endophytic microorganisms with their host, resulting in the provision of diverse advantages, such as protection against plant pathogens. Soil-borne pathogens have become a devastating source infection many species. The environmentally friendly approaches scare managing these soil-borne This study was aimed to manage one pathogen (Rhizoctonia solani) employing another fungal endophyte (Fusarium oxysporum) via mean inhibition zone technique. isolated from horse-chestnut tree leaves. R. solani extracted vegetable’s plants showing typical symptoms root rot and damping off. Both were grown on suitable culture media. antagonistic activity collected for checked technique under in-vitro condition. diversity indices isolation frequency analysis revealed that this specie has versatile range. results dual experiment assessing (R. significant (P <0.001) impact endophyte, evaluation times, interaction between times size colony. exhibited substantial decrease development compared control, except days 11 15 after inoculation. data indicate F. oxysporum contains potential, which might be investigated potential biocontrol agents other diseases.

Language: Английский

Assessment of the Photosynthetic Response of Potato Plants Inoculated with Rhizoctonia solani and Treated with Flesh-Colored Potato Extracts Nanoencapsulated with Solid Lipid Nanoparticles DOI Creative Commons

Sheina Rivas,

Paola Fincheira,

Felipe González

et al.

Plants, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 156 - 156

Published: Jan. 7, 2025

Potato has great nutritional and economic importance in agriculture. However, Rhizoctonia solani represents a significant risk, reducing the yield quality of potato production. Flesh-colored (FCP) extracts show vitro inhibitory effects against R. solani, although environmental factors may reduce their stability. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SNLs) offer solution by encapsulating these compounds, preventing degradation, improving delivery, positioning solid as promising technology for sustainable extract application. A greenhouse assay at two phenological stages under inoculation was used to evaluate photosynthetic response (photosynthetic parameters pigments) doses nanoencapsulated (SNL + FCP). During commercial fungicide application, stomatal conductance, rate, internal CO2 concentration increased compared with those non-inoculated control (NT), whereas maintained levels similar NT, suggesting possible regulation defense system. In terms pigments, SLN FCP chlorophyll concentrations, unlike inoculated plants, which significantly decreased. Component analysis revealed that lower dose primarily B synthesis, higher control. These findings suggest an improved from fungicides, particularly respect pigments. further research is needed, results indicate potential eco-friendly phytopathogenic fungi

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Decoding Rhizoctonia spp. in-depth genomic analysis, pathogenic mechanisms, and host interactions DOI Creative Commons
Mir Muhammad Nizamani, Qian Zhang, Muhammad Asif

et al.

Phytopathology Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 7(1)

Published: March 4, 2025

Abstract This review investigates Rhizoctonia species, highlighting their taxonomy, genetic diversity, and pathogenic mechanisms that pose significant challenges to agriculture horticulture. spp. are complex pathogens capable of infecting a wide range hosts through sophisticated infection strategies developing resistance commonly used fungicides, threatening global food security. Key findings reveal the necessity integrated disease management combine cultural practices, biological control, chemical applications, deployment resistant cultivars manage these effectively. The also emphasizes growing impact climate change on pathogen dynamics prevalence, stressing need for flexible innovative approaches. A multidisciplinary approach, integrating insights from plant pathology, genetics, soil science, is essential address -related diseases comprehensively. strategy not only aims reduce immediate crop health yield but enhances long-term sustainability resilience agricultural horticultural systems amid evolving environmental conditions, contributing efforts in maintaining

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Oil content, fatty acids profile, phenolic compounds and biological activity of the seeds from wild Medicago species growing in Iran DOI Creative Commons
Ziba Bakhtiar, Mohammadreza Hassandokht, Maryam Fallah

et al.

Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: March 23, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Development of a multiplex PCR system for efficient pathogen detection in alfalfa plants DOI
Camila Jaime,

Yanina Alfonso,

Carlos A. Dezar

et al.

New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 12

Published: May 4, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Microplastics, invasive species and fungal stressors modulate antioxidative mechanisms, rhizosphere enzymes and microbial dynamics in alfalfa DOI Creative Commons
Muhammad Anas, Muhammad Riaz, Min Yan

et al.

Plant Stress, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100901 - 100901

Published: May 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Assessment of Antifungal Potential of Rhizospheric Bacterial Isolates of Daucus carota against Rhizoctonia solani DOI Creative Commons

Shweta Sonam,

R. M. Srivastava, Rajesh Sharma

et al.

Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 18(3), P. 2036 - 2046

Published: Aug. 29, 2024

Rhizoctonia solani is an important plant pathogen which responsible for causing a number of diseases in variety cropping plants. The current studies were carried out to explore antifungal potential bacteria isolated from rhizospheric region Daucus carota against Rhizoctonia. Of the total 21 bacterial isolates isolated, only 3 namely CVO-3, CVO-4 and CRY-O-2 shown Besides having these also have some growth promoting attributes that will be extra benefit using as biofungicides R. solani. Thus, could used prevent like sheath blight Oryza sativa, stem canker black scurf Solanum tuberosum seedling Brassica napus. characterized biochemical level by methods based on Determinative Bacteriology given Bergey’s manual at molecular 16S rRNA sequencing sequences rDNA segment submitted NCBI GenBank database with accession numbers OR775574 (Lysinibacillus boronitolerans ss3cvo3), OR775575 ss4cvo4) OR708523 (Shouchella rhizosphaerae ss1cryo2). present investigation approach towards use carrot rhizosphere control activities other

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Antagonistic potential of Fusarium oxysporum as an endophyte isolated from Horse-chestnut tree in the management of Rhizoctonia solani under in-vitro conditions DOI Open Access
Muhammad Arif

Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 550 - 563

Published: Oct. 3, 2024

Symbiotic relationships are established by endophytic microorganisms with their host, resulting in the provision of diverse advantages, such as protection against plant pathogens. Soil-borne pathogens have become a devastating source infection many species. The environmentally friendly approaches scare managing these soil-borne This study was aimed to manage one pathogen (Rhizoctonia solani) employing another fungal endophyte (Fusarium oxysporum) via mean inhibition zone technique. isolated from horse-chestnut tree leaves. R. solani extracted vegetable’s plants showing typical symptoms root rot and damping off. Both were grown on suitable culture media. antagonistic activity collected for checked technique under in-vitro condition. diversity indices isolation frequency analysis revealed that this specie has versatile range. results dual experiment assessing (R. significant (P <0.001) impact endophyte, evaluation times, interaction between times size colony. exhibited substantial decrease development compared control, except days 11 15 after inoculation. data indicate F. oxysporum contains potential, which might be investigated potential biocontrol agents other diseases.

Language: Английский

Citations

0