Stress resistance enhancing with biochar application and promotion on crop growth

Biochar, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6(1)

Published: May 6, 2024

Abstract Environmental stressors such as drought, salinity, and heavy metals pose significant obstacles to achieving sustainable food security, necessitating the development of universally applicable cost-effective solutions ameliorate soil under stress. Biochar, an eco-friendly material increase crop yield, has been researched for almost two decades great potential global use in enhancing stress resistance. However, there hasn't comprehensive research on impact biochar application properties, root growth. To optimize promote agriculture stress, this study integrates over 100 peer-reviewed articles explain how promotes growth by resistance Biochar's distinctive porous structure, alkaline nature, enriched surface functional groups, nutrient content, are responsible following environment benefits: improved physiochemical increased cycling, boosted microbial Moreover, emphasizes that enhanced optimizes absorption, alleviates pollutants, thereby enhances overall productivity. The discusses roles mechanisms well challenges linked economical implementation extreme conditions. This review aims provide a theoretical basis widespread improving stresses, health security. Graphical

Language: Английский

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Effects of biochar persistence on soil physiochemical properties, enzymatic activities, nutrient utilization, and crop yield in a three-year rice-rapeseed crop rotation

European Journal of Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 154, P. 127096 - 127096

Published: Jan. 21, 2024

Language: Английский

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Subsurface placement of controlled-release blended fertilizers mitigates ammonia volatilization by promoting nitrogen transformation in rice fields

Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 386, P. 109624 - 109624

Published: March 17, 2025

Language: Английский

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Manure combined with chemical fertilizer increases rice productivity by improving soil health, post-anthesis biomass yield, and nitrogen metabolism

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 15(10), P. e0238934 - e0238934

Published: Oct. 7, 2020

Excessive reliance on chemical fertilizer (CF) in conventional farming is a serious concern owing to its negative effects soil health, the environment, and crop productivity. Organic manure an alternative source of reduce amount CF usage agriculture, decrease environmental pollution, ensure sustainable production. This study assessed integrated effect poultry (PM) cattle (CM) with properties, plant physiology, rice grain yield. Additionally, difference pre-and post-anthesis dry matter (DM) nitrogen (N) accumulation their relationship yield was also determined. Pot experiments were performed early late growing season at experimental station Guangxi University, China, 2018. A total six treatments, i.e., T1—CF0; T2−100% CF; T3−60% CM + 40% T4−30% 70% T5−60% PM CF, T6−30% used this pot experiment. Results showed that T6 enhanced leaf photosynthetic efficiency by 11% 16%, chlorophyll content 8% 11%, panicle number 12% 15% seasons, respectively, compared T2. Similarly1, N DM accumulation, uptake, properties (i.e., organic carbon, N, bulk density) improved treatments over sole treatments. Interestingly, increases uptake production further supported N-metabolizing enzyme activities nitrate reductase, glutamine synthetase, glutamate oxoglutarate aminotransferase during grain-filling period combined In-addition, linear regression analysis (R2 = 0.95) 0.96) highly associated rice. Thus, combination 30% from or urea) promising option for improvement quality Furthermore, our provides nutrient management plan increase high use efficiency.

Language: Английский

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Effect of different fertilizer sources and harvesting time on the growth characteristics, nutrient uptakes, essential oil productivity and composition of Mentha x piperita L.

Industrial Crops and Products, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 148, P. 112290 - 112290

Published: March 3, 2020

Language: Английский

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Combined application of biochar and nitrogen fertilizer improves rice yield, microbial activity and N-metabolism in a pot experiment

PeerJ, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 8, P. e10311 - e10311

Published: Nov. 13, 2020

The excessive use of synthetic nitrogen (N) fertilizers in rice ( Oryza sativa L.) has resulted high N loss, soil degradation, and environmental pollution a changing climate. Soil biochar amendment is proposed as climate change mitigation tool that supports carbon sequestration reduces losses greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the soil. current study evaluated impact four different rates (B) (C/B 0 -0 t ha −1 , B 1 -20 2 -40 3 -60 ) two levels (N ; low (270 kg (360 )), on (cultivar Zhenguiai) grown pots. Significant increases average microbial biomass (SMBN) (88%) (87%) were recorded at highest rate 60-ton 360 compared to control C) during both seasons (S1 S2). photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm), quantum yield photosystem (PS) II (ΦPS II), electron transport (ETR), quenching qP enhanced applications (20 40 for across seasons. Nitrate reductase (NR), glutamine synthetase (GS), 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase (GOGAT) activity were, average, 39%, 55%, 63% higher treatments, respectively than C. grain quality was N1B treatment C, i.e., protein content (PC), amylose (AC), percent brown (BRP), milled (MRP) 16%, 28%, 4.6%, 5% higher, results this indicated addition combination with increased dry matter (DM) content, uptake, by 24%, 27%, 64%, respectively,

Language: Английский

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Biochar Amendment and Nitrogen Fertilizer Contribute to the Changes in Soil Properties and Microbial Communities in a Paddy Field

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: March 23, 2022

Biochar amendment can influence the abundance, activity, and community structure of soil microbes. However, scare information is present about effect combined application biochar with synthetic nitrogen (N) fertilizer under paddy field condition. We aimed to resolve this research gap in rice conditions through different combination N fertilizers on nutrients, microbial communities, grain yield. The study involves eight treatments form (0, 10, 20, 30 t ha-1) (135 180 kg amendments. communities were characterized using high-throughput sequencing 16S Internal transcribed spacer (ITS) ribosomal RNA gene amplicons. Experiential findings showed that had amendments along significantly advanced pH, organic carbon (SOC), total (TN), (SMBC), (SMBN), yield comparison sole application. Furthermore, control first year (2019), mixed more desirable relative abundance microorganism, phyla Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, Verrucomicrobia better ranging from 8.49, 4.60, 46.30, 1.51% T7, respectively. Similarly, during 2020, bacteria Bacteroidetes, Gemmatimonadetes, Planctomycetes, resulted higher 8.69, 5.18, 3.5, 1.9, 4.0, 1.6%, applied treatments, respectively, as compared (T1). Among Sphingopyxis Thiobacillus bacterial genus proportion T7 T3, other Bacillus was T6. Interestingly, addition decreased fungi Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Chytridiomycota, Rozellomycota, 2020 2019. Whereas Echria, Kohlmeyeriopsis, Westerdykella fungal non-biochar treatments. redundancy analysis biochemical traits positively correlated bacteria. In addition, correlation including Proteobacteria strongly This demonstrated nutrients contribute an increase lower

Language: Английский

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Engineered biochar improves nitrogen use efficiency via stabilizing soil water-stable macroaggregates and enhancing nitrogen transformation

Biochar, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 5(1)

Published: Sept. 1, 2023

Abstract The use of inorganic nitrogen (N) fertilizers has increased drastically to meet the food requirements world's growing population. However, excessive chemical fertilizer caused a series soil and environmental problems, such as hardening, lower efficiency (NUE), nitrate pollution water sources, nitrous oxide emissions, etc. In this review, we aimed elaborate discuss role engineered biochar in inducing stability water-stable macroaggregates, improving N transformation, utilization address current uncertainties loss maintaining quality. Firstly, elucidated characteristics quality work multifunctional player ecosystem promote resource utilization, conservation, preservation. Secondly, discussed how modulates macroaggregates transformation enhance plant response under various toxic or deficient conditions soil. Thirdly, biological fixation, mediating nirK , nirS nosZ genes conversion 2 O decreasing denitrification emission was reviewed. Altogether, suggest that amendment can regulate reduce input, improve metabolism, finally, NUE crop growth. To best our knowledge, is first time evaluate combined interactions "engineered × growth,” providing advantages over increasing productivity separately with aim enhancing together on sustainable basis. Graphical abstract

Language: Английский

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Agronomy

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2013, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 12, 2013

The cost of chemical fertilizers is increasing and becoming unaffordable for smallholders in Africa.The present study aimed to assess the impact combined fertilization strategies using urea animal manure (beef cattle poultry litter manure) on rice yield nutrient uptake.For this, a field experiment was carried out loam sandy soil Chókwè Irrigation Scheme.We set seven treatments Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), namely: T0: no fertilizer, T1: 100% urea, T2: beef manure, T3: litter, T4: 50% + T5: T6: 40% 30% replicated four times each.All treatments, except T0, received an amount nitrogen (N) equivalent 100 kgN•ha -1 .Results revealed that highest grain (425 g•m -2 ), plant height (115 cm), number tillers (18) thousand-grain weight (34g) were observed combining with (T4, T5 T6) indicating N supply mixture (urea more efficient than isolated applications (T1, T2 T3).The data obtained this suggest combination (T6) lead competitive yields thus recommended best management practices.

Language: Английский

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Biochar coupled with contrasting nitrogen sources mediated changes in carbon and nitrogen pools, microbial and enzymatic activity in paddy soil

Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 24(11), P. 835 - 849

Published: Aug. 29, 2020

There is limited information on changes cause by nitrogen (N) fertilizers and biochar (BC) application in soil carbon availability, leaching microbial activity at different growth stages rice. This first comprehensive study conducted early late seasons during 2019 to evaluate efficiency of various traditional N (i) Urea (ii) Ammonium nitrate (iii) sulfate (315 kg ha−1) with or without (30 t ha−1). Results illustrated that all sources applied significantly increased organic (SOC) content an average 48.44% 50.63%, total (Nt) 4.56% 4.94%, reduction 42.63% 76.16%, while dissolved (DOC) augmented 39.87% 38.38% than non-applied treatments season, respectively. Additionally, biomass C progressively was found higher both seasons. Furthermore, combined biochar, facilitated transformation the net concentration NH4+–N NO3−–N relatively non-charred treatments. Similarly, seasons, urease enzyme 13.52% 13.55%, β-glucosidase 15.99% 19.27% however, catalase decreased 14.58% 12.38%, correspondingly. Moreover, no significant difference (p < 0.05) recorded among

Language: Английский

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