The Rising Threat of Atmospheric CO2: A Review on the Causes, Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies

Environments, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(4), P. 66 - 66

Published: April 14, 2023

The increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have become a major environmental challenge due to their contribution global warming. primary drivers increase atmospheric CO2 concentrations are combustion fossil fuels, deforestation, agricultural practices, or production cement, which play significant role concentration atmosphere. However, efforts being made mitigate negative effects emissions, including capture and storage (CCS) technologies that aim from industrial processes store it underground geological formations. Methane, another potent greenhouse gas, is contributor climate change mainly produced by activities such as livestock farming rice cultivation. To address this, sustainable reducing meat consumption adopting climate-smart techniques, crucial. Ultimately, future can be secured for planet generations implementing effective measures, use energy sources, improvements efficiency, responsible land emissions both methane.

Language: Английский

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Role of biochar toward carbon neutrality

Carbon Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2(1)

Published: Jan. 16, 2023

Abstract Carbon neutrality by the mid-twenty-first century is a grand challenge requiring technological innovations. Biochar, traditional soil amendment which has been used for fertility improvement and contaminant remediation, revealed new vitality in this context. In review we highlight huge potential of biochar application different fields to mitigate as high 2.56 × 10 9 t CO 2 e total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions per year, accounting 5.0% global GHG emissions. Soil applications either controlled-release fertilizer or an immobilization agent offer improved health while simultaneously suppressing CH 4 N O. Non-soil also contribute carbon unique ways. Firstly, ruminant feed decreases via physical sorption enhanced activities methanotrophs. Secondly, can be green catalyst biorefinery. Besides, additive Portland cement low impact development (LID) infrastructure lowers footprint builds resilience climate change. Furthermore, novel batteries supercapacitors energy storage purposes. Finally, adsorption capacity makes it possible being sorbent capture, utilization, (CCUS). We advocate that future research should further explore effectiveness systems change mitigation large scale applications, assess economic social viability local combat Graphical

Language: Английский

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Enhancing the bioconversion rate and end products of black soldier fly (BSF) treatment – A comprehensive review

Environment Development and Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 4, 2024

Abstract Food security remains a pressing concern in the face of an increasing world population and environmental challenges. As climate change, biodiversity loss, water scarcity continue to impact agricultural productivity, traditional livestock farming faces limitations meeting growing global demand for meat dairy products. In this context, black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) have emerged as promising alternative sustainable food production. BSFL possess several advantages over conventional livestock, including their rapid growth, adaptability various organic waste substrates, low impact. Their bioconversion rate, ability transform into valuable products, final product optimization are key factors that enhance potential nutrient-rich protein source, fertilizer, biofuel. This review explores strategies rate improve end products derived from BSF treatment. It highlights benefits using other interventions underscores significance optimizing meet challenges sustainably. Despite prospects BSF-derived consumer acceptance regulatory hurdles remain critical aspects address realizing full market potential. The utilization source feed can contribute management, reduce pollution, issue environmentally responsible manner. However, there is need further research innovation ensure safety, quality, economic viability BSF-based both animal human consumption.

Language: Английский

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Global Warming and Dairy Cattle: How to Control and Reduce Methane Emission

Animals, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(19), P. 2687 - 2687

Published: Oct. 6, 2022

Agriculture produces greenhouse gases. Methane is a result of manure degradation and microbial fermentation in the rumen. Reduced CH4 emissions will slow climate change reduce gas concentrations. This review compiled studies to evaluate best ways decrease methane emissions. Longer rumination times milk methane. Other have not found this. Increasing propionate reducing acetate butyrate rumen can hydrogen equivalents that would otherwise be transferred methanogenesis. Diet Grain lowers pH, increases production, decreases yield. generation per unit energy-corrected yield reduces with higher-energy diet. Bioactive bromoform discovered red seaweed Asparagopsis taxiformis livestock intestinal output by inhibiting its production. Essential oils, tannins, saponins, flavonoids are anti-methanogenic. While it true plant extracts assist emissions, crucial remember source produce plants sustainable manner. Minimal lipid supplementation 20%, increasing energy density animal productivity. Selecting low- cows may lower GHG These findings lead additional research completely understand impacts methanogenesis suppression on post-absorptive metabolism, which could improve productivity efficiency.

Language: Английский

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Management of Enteric Methane Emissions in Ruminants Using Feed Additives: A Review

Animals, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(24), P. 3452 - 3452

Published: Dec. 7, 2022

In ruminants’ metabolism, a surplus of hydrogen is removed from the reduction reaction NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) by formation methane methanogenic bacteria and archaea methanogens. The balance calculations between VFA (volatile fatty acids), CO2, CH4 indicates that acetate butyrate play role in production, while propionate maintains therefore reduces production. ruminant livestock not desired because it feed efficiency contributes to global warming. Therefore, numerous strategies have been investigated mitigate production ruminants. This review focuses on additives which capability reducing emissions Due environmental importance emissions, such studies are needed make milk meat more sustainable. Additionally, no adverse effects rumen microbial population where result their sink property, best methods. Methane inhibitors shown property most cases. More work bring methane-reducing agents diets full market maturity, so farmers can reap cost savings simultaneously achieve benefits.

Language: Английский

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Towards resilient, inclusive, sustainable livestock farming systems

Trends in Food Science & Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 152, P. 104668 - 104668

Published: Aug. 17, 2024

Language: Английский

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Revolutionizing cell-based protein: Innovations, market dynamics, and future prospects in the cultivated meat industry

Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 18, P. 101345 - 101345

Published: Aug. 23, 2024

The world's population is proliferating, and the growing needs more food resources. Meat one of essential dietary components for humans, but available meat resources are insufficient to fulfill consumers' demands. In this scenario, alternative could be a sustainable resource fulfilling demand. Cultured best alternatives also has potential demand population. produced by cultivating animal stem cells allowing them undergo growth division process that closely mimics natural cellular development inside living organisms. primary reasons behind cultured production minimize environmental effect reducing methane emissions, cost so it will economical consumer, provide antibiotic-free meat. This review explains new technologies being introduced create opportunities improve overall It explores sector's market challenges industry.

Language: Английский

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The effect of Rumin8 Investigational Veterinary Product – a bromoform based feed additive – on enteric methane emissions, animal production parameters, and the rumen environment in feedlot cattle

Translational Animal Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 9

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Abstract The livestock sector plays a crucial role in mitigating global climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, with enteric fermentation as the largest source. Although various approaches have been proposed to decrease methane (CH4) feed additives containing bromoform (CHBr3) shown promise minimal impact on animal production parameters. This study aimed evaluate effects of two Rumin8 Investigational Veterinary Products (IVP) synthetic CHBr3 parameters, and rumen environment. Twenty-four Angus beef steers were randomly assigned one three treatment groups: Control, Oil (8 mL oil IVP/kg DMI), Powder (1.2 g powder DMI). IVP resulted intake 32.2 mg/kg DMI, while provided 2.0 DMI during weeks 1–8. In week 9, new batch increased 17.9 DMI. group exhibited 95.0%, 96.1% reductions CH4 (g/day), yield (g/kg intensity average daily gain), respectively, accompanied 925%, 934%, 858% increases H2 production, yield, intensity, respectively. Neither significantly affected parameters or environment variables. These findings suggest that has potential reduce emissions. warrants further investigation, this is first published vivo assess compound efficacy.

Language: Английский

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Sugarcane Extract (Polygain™) Supplementation Reduces Enteric Methane Emission in Dairy Calves

Animals, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(6), P. 781 - 781

Published: March 10, 2025

Polygain™ (PG), a polyphenolic extract from sugarcane, has recently been identified as potential additive to reduce methane (CH4) emissions in livestock. This experiment examined the effects of PG on enteric CH4 emission Holstein Friesian weaned calves. Calves were allocated annual pasture grazing and received supplementary pellets (200 g/calf/day; Barastoc calf-rearer cubes—Ridley Corporation). The experimental design followed was completely randomized (CRD), comprising 24 female calves (4–5 months old) two equal groups; control (standard pellets) vs. treatment (pellets formulated by adding deliver 10 g PG/calf/day). Experimental diets fed for three between August November 2023, including two-week adaptation period. weighed at start end study. A GreenFeed (C-Lock Pvt Ltd.) monitoring unit (GEM) used measure GHG their groups 2-day rotational cycle. During visit GEM, encouraged enter an enclosed area or individual feeding stall where CH4, CO2, O2, H2, H2S measurements taken. results indicated significant effect supplementation calves, with lower production supplemented (26.66 ± 2.06 g/day) compared group (35.28 1.39 g/day, p < 0.001). CO2/O2 ratio (235 14) (183 9.6) differed significantly (p Overall, (10 g/calf/day) reduced average per day did not adversely affect growth development confirming its useful anti-methanogenic potential.

Language: Английский

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Insights into current bio-processes and future perspectives of carbon-neutral treatment of industrial organic wastewater: A critical review

Environmental Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 241, P. 117630 - 117630

Published: Nov. 20, 2023

Language: Английский

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