Journal of Poultry Sciences and Avian Diseases,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(1), P. 52 - 66
Published: Oct. 1, 2023
The
goal
of
poultry
industry
worldwide
is
the
production
safe
food
products,
via
efficient
and
goal-oriented
health
care
to
prevent
development
disease
conditions
in
poultry.However,
a
several
number
diseases
can
negatively
affect
breeding
values
have
potential
be
zoonotic
transmit
infections
humans
such
as
Campylobacteriosis.C.
jejuni
highly
prevalent
commercial
farms
act
major
reservoirs
infection.Horizontal
transmission
from
environment
considered
primary
source
bacterial
foodborne
worldwide.The
high
prevalence
Campylobacter
spp.
meat
result
contamination
cross-contamination
sources
entire
chain.Recent
investigations
demonstrated
that
various
stages
processing
slaughterhouse
consumption
raw
or
undercooked
significant
risk
factor
for
human
Campylobacteriosis
worldwide.Furthermore,
survival
factors
biofilm
formation
antimicrobial
resistance,
enable
its
persistence
during
processing.On
other
hand,
increase
multiple
multidrug-resistant
not
only
related
over-consumption
antibiotics
medicine,
but
also
chain
growth
promotors
and/or
treat
infections.Antibiotic
resistant
presents
an
obvious
impending
challenge
One
Health.In
future,
consumer
expectations
standards
quality
products
will
strongly
influence
methods.This
means
farmers,
stockholders',
veterinarians,
all
partners
involved
chain,
share
more
responsibilities
cooperation
should
intensified.This
review
represents
updated
overview
global
epidemiology,
correlation
official
control,
associated
with
handler
importance
safety
respect
Campylobacteriosis.
Animals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 968 - 968
Published: March 20, 2024
Birds
that
roam
freely,
particularly
those
migrate,
have
the
potential
to
carry
a
range
of
diseases
can
be
passed
on
humans.
The
vast
movement
these
birds
across
diverse
environments
and
urban
areas
contribute
spread
bacteria
over
long
distances,
impacting
both
human
animal
populations.
Stress,
overcrowding,
interaction
also
play
role
in
transmission
infectious
among
Therefore,
it
is
crucial
comprehend
intricate
connections
between
birds,
vectors,
zoonotic
pathogens,
environment,
especially
given
increasing
urbanization
emergence
illnesses.
This
review
aims
provide
systematic
overview
significance
avian
species
transmitting
bacterial
pathogens
pose
risk
public
health.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
75(2)
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Twenty-nine
hippuricase-positive
Campylobacter
strains
were
isolated
from
wild
birds
and
river
water.
Previous
characterization
using
atpA
typing
indicated
that
these
related
to
jejuni
coli
but
most
similar
three
recently
described
species
recovered
zebra
finches,
i.e.
C.
aviculae
,
estrildidarum
taeniopygiae
.
Phylogenetic
analyses
330
core
genes
placed
the
29
into
a
clade
well
separated
other
taxa,
indicating
represent
novel
species.
Pairwise
digital
DNA–DNA
hybridization
average
nucleotide
identity
values
below
70
95
%,
respectively,
thus
providing
further
supporting
evidence
of
taxon.
Standard
phenotypic
testing
was
performed.
All
are
microaerobic
or
anaerobic,
motile,
Gram-negative,
spiral
cells
oxidase,
catalase
nitrate
reductase
positive,
urease
negative.
Genomic
indicate
can
potentially
synthesize
very
few
amino
acids
de
novo
auxotrophic
for
many
cofactors,
composing
lari
group.
In
addition,
encode
complete
Entner–Doudoroff
Leloir
pathways,
suggesting
they
may
possess
ability
utilize
both
glucose
galactose;
pathways
also
identified
in
genomes
finch-associated
taxa.
The
data
presented
here
show
within
which
name
molothri
sp.
nov.
(type
strain
RM10537
T
=LMG
32306
=CCUG
75331
)
is
proposed.
European Journal of Microbiology and Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 243 - 260
Published: May 27, 2024
Abstract
Serious
risks
to
human
health
are
posed
by
acute
campylobacteriosis,
an
enteritis
syndrome
caused
oral
infection
with
the
food-borne
bacterial
enteropathogen
Campylobacter
jejuni
.
Since
risk
for
developing
post-infectious
autoimmune
complications
is
intertwined
severity
of
enteritis,
search
disease-mitigating
compounds
highly
demanded.
Given
that
benzoic
acid
organic
well-studied
health-promoting
including
anti-inflammatory
effects
we
tested
in
our
present
study
whether
compound
might
be
a
therapeutic
option
alleviate
murine
campylobacteriosis.
Therefore,
microbiota-depleted
IL-10
−/−
mice
were
perorally
infected
C.
and
received
through
drinking
water
from
day
2
until
6
post-infection.
The
results
revealed
treatment
did
not
affect
colonization
gastrointestinal
tract,
but
alleviated
clinical
signs
particularly
diarrheal
wasting
symptoms.
In
addition,
mitigated
apoptotic
cell
responses
colonic
epithelia
led
reduced
pro-inflammatory
immune
reactions
intestinal,
extra-intestinal,
systemic
compartments
on
Hence,
preclinical
placebo-controlled
intervention
trial
constitutes
promising
treating
campylobacteriosis
antibiotic-independent
fashion
consequence,
also
reducing
diseases.
Pharmacy Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
4(1), P. 94 - 94
Published: April 28, 2025
Antimicrobial
resistance
(AMR)
and
climate
change
are
major
global
public
health
challenges,
with
growing
evidence
indicating
interconnected
relationships.
This
review
explores
the
multifaceted
links
between
AMR,
focusing
on
how
rising
temperatures
influence
bacterial
mechanisms,
alter
pathogen
distribution
patterns,
affect
environmental
reservoirs
of
genes.
Evidence
synthesized
in
this
indicates
that
correlate
increased
AMR
rates
across
multiple
regions,
each
1°C
temperature
increase
linked
to
higher
prevalence.
Climate
affects
transmission
dynamics
via
soil
ecosystems,
aquatic
environments,
cryosphere
degradation,
which
can
release
long-dormant
determinants
from
permafrost
glaciers.
Rising
facilitate
geographic
spread
resistant
pathogens,
as
observed
Vibrio
species
expanding
latitudes
emergence
Candida
auris
a
clinically
significant
sources.
Wildlife
livestock
act
potential
reservoirs,
while
climate-driven
habitat
changes
human-animal
interactions
may
transmission.
The
bidirectional
relationship
these
challenges—where
contribute
infections
hinder
resilience—requires
integrated
One
Health
approaches.
Strategies
proposed
include
enhanced
surveillance,
climate-informed
antimicrobial
stewardship,
ecosystem-based
interventions
address
issues.
Importantly,
integrating
policies
align
adaptation
control
should
be
prioritized
globally
safeguard
efficacy
amid
accelerating
changes.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: March 15, 2023
The
food-borne
Gram-negative
bacterial
pathogen
Campylobacter
jejuni
may
cause
the
acute
enterocolitis
syndrome
campylobacteriosis
in
infected
humans.
Given
that
human
C.
infections
are
rising
globally
which
hold
also
true
for
resistance
rates
against
antibiotic
compounds
such
as
macrolides
and
fluoroquinolones
frequently
prescribed
treatment
of
severe
infectious
enteritis,
novel
antibiotics-independent
therapeutic
strategies
needed.
Distinct
organic
acids
well
known
their
health-beneficial
including
anti-microbial
immunomodulatory
properties.
In
our
present
study,
we
investigated
potential
pathogen-lowering
anti-inflammatory
effects
benzoic
acid,
butyric
caprylic
sorbic
acid
either
alone
or
combination
during
murine
campylobacteriosis.Therefore,
secondary
abiotic
IL-10-/-
mice
were
perorally
with
strain
81-176
subjected
to
a
4-day-course
respective
treatment.On
day
6
post-infection,
from
cohort
displayed
slightly
lower
loads
duodenum,
but
neither
stomach,
ileum
nor
large
intestine.
Remarkably,
clinical
outcome
induced
was
significantly
improved
after
combined
when
compared
placebo
control
group.
support,
combinatory
dampened
both,
macroscopic
microscopic
inflammatory
sequelae
infection
indicated
by
less
colonic
shrinkage
pronounced
histopathological
apoptotic
epithelial
cell
changes
colon
on
post-infection.
Furthermore,
exhibited
numbers
innate
adaptive
immune
cells
neutrophilic
granulocytes,
macrophages,
monocytes,
T
lymphocytes
mucosa
lamina
propria,
respectively,
held
pro-inflammatory
cytokine
secretion
intestines
mesenteric
lymph
nodes.
Notably,
not
restricted
intestinal
tract,
could
be
observed
systemically
given
mediator
concentrations
comparable
basal
values.
conclusion,
vivo
study
provides
first
evidence
an
oral
application
distinct
exhibits
hence,
constitutes
promising
strategy
combat
campylobacteriosis.
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 950 - 950
Published: May 23, 2023
The
Apennine
wolf
(Canis
lupus
italicus)
is
a
subspecies
of
gray
that
widespread
throughout
Italy.
Due
to
hunting
and
habitat
loss,
their
population
declined
dramatically
in
the
late
19th
early
20th
centuries,
but
conservation
efforts
improved
restore
species
an
estimated
3300
individuals.
presence
antibiotic-resistant
bacteria
Wolf
may
pose
risk
its
health
survival,
as
well
other
animals
environment.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
antibiotic
resistance
profiles
collected
from
wolves
admitted
Wildlife
Research
Center
Maiella
National
Park
(Italy)
2022.
A
total
12
four
were
isolated
tested
for
susceptibility
antibiotics
used
veterinary
medicine
critically
important
human
by
means
Vitek
2
system.
All
isolates
resistant
at
least
one
antibiotic,
six
multidrug
(third-generation
cephalosporins,
carbapenems
fluoroquinolones).
results
pilot
study
have
allowed
characterization
Escherichia
coli,
Enterococcus
faecalis
bacterial
not
previously
reported
wolves.
Our
findings
provide
insights
into
wildlife
potential
implications
biodiversity
public
health.
Veterinary Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(5), P. 210 - 210
Published: May 11, 2024
The
increasing
urbanization
of
ecosystems
has
had
a
significant
impact
on
wildlife
over
the
last
few
years.
Species
that
find
an
unlimited
supply
food
and
shelter
in
urban
areas
have
thrived
under
human
presence.
Wild
birds
been
identified
as
amplifying
hosts
reservoirs
Campylobacter
worldwide,
but
information
about
its
transmission
epidemiology
is
still
limited.
This
study
assessed
prevalence
137
admitted
at
rescue
center,
with
18.8%
individuals
showing
positive.
C.
jejuni
was
most
frequent
species
(82.6%),
followed
by
coli
lari
(4.3%
each).
order
Passeriformes
(33.3%)
showed
higher
presence
when
compared
to
orders
Columbiformes
(0%)
Ciconiiformes
(17.6%),
well
samples
collected
during
summer
season
(31.9%),
from
omnivorous
(36.8%)
young
(26.8%).
Globally,
displayed
remarkable
resistance
ciprofloxacin
(70.6%),
tetracycline
(64.7%),
nalidixic
acid
(52.9%).
In
contrast,
streptomycin
low
(5.8%),
all
isolates
susceptibility
erythromycin
gentamycin.
results
underline
importance
thermophilic
antimicrobial-resistant
contribute
enhancing
knowledge
distribution
peri-urban
ecosystems.
Animals,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 76 - 76
Published: Dec. 24, 2022
Wild
animals
are
less
likely
to
be
exposed
directly
clinical
antimicrobial
agents
than
domestic
or
humans,
but
they
can
acquire
antimicrobial-resistant
bacteria
through
contact
with
animals,
and
the
environment.
In
present
study,
254
dead
free-living
birds
belonging
23
bird
species
were
examined
by
PCR
for
presence
of
tetracycline
resistance
(tet)
genes.
A
fragment
spleen
was
collected
from
each
carcass.
portion
intestine
also
taken
73
carcasses.
Extracted
DNA
subjected
amplification
targeting
tet(L),
tet(M),
tet(X)
total,
114
(45%)
sampled
17
(74%)
tested
positive
one
more
tet
The
tet(M)
gene
showed
a
higher
frequency
other
genes,
both
in
samples.
These
results
confirm
potential
role
wild
as
reservoirs,
dispersers,
bioindicators