Serological evidence of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae antibodies in wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Poland DOI Creative Commons
Ewelina Czyżewska‐Dors, Agata Augustyniak, Ewa Piekutowska-Nóżka

et al.

Journal of Veterinary Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 68(4), P. 525 - 529

Published: Dec. 1, 2024

Abstract Introduction This study aimed to evaluate the seroprevalence of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae among wild boars inhabiting Poland. Material and Methods Serum samples were collected from 281 varying ages (juveniles, adolescents adults) subjected testing using a commercial indirect ELISA assay. Results The prevalence E. antibodies was notably high, reaching 75.1% overall slightly across different age categories (90.0% in juveniles, 70.7% 79.6% adults). Despite these variations, no statistically significant differences observed groups (P-value > 0.05). Conclusion elevated identified this underscores significance as natural reservoirs bacterium. Further investigations are warranted identify risk factors associated with disease transmission other species, including humans.

Language: Английский

Surveillance and prevention of infection in clinical xenotransplantation DOI
Adam G. Stewart, Jay A. Fishman

Clinical Microbiology Reviews, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 31, 2025

SUMMARY Xenotransplantation, the transplantation of living organs, tissues, or cells between species, carries potential to address global shortage human organs for patients with end-stage organ failure. Recent advances in genetic engineering have improved prospects clinical xenotransplantation by reducing immune and inflammatory responses grafts, controlling coagulation on endothelial surfaces, modifying viral risks, including porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV). Management infectious risks posed requires meticulous attention biosecure breeding microbiological surveillance source animals recipients consideration novel infection control requirements. Infectious stem from both known pathogens immunosuppressed transplant organisms which manifestations, microbial assays, therapies are generally limited. Both unknown zoonoses may be transmitted pigs humans. Some pig-specific do not infect but systemic manifestations when active within xenograft, cytomegalovirus/porcine roseolovirus (PCMV/PRV), contributes graft rejection consumptive coagulopathy. The role (PERV) humans remains uncertain despite absence documented transmissions availability swine inactivated genomic PERV. New technologies, such as metagenomic sequencing multi-omics approaches, will essential detection infections understanding interactions host’s system, pathogens. These approaches allow development protocols, pathogen requirements, tailored antimicrobial enhance safety success xenotransplantation.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Epidemiology and Emerging Trends of Zoonotic Viral Diseases of Pigs in India DOI Creative Commons
Swaraj Rajkhowa, Joyshikh Sonowal, Joyshikh Sonowal

et al.

Viruses, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(3), P. 381 - 381

Published: March 6, 2025

Pigs serve as critical reservoirs and amplifiers for numerous zoonotic viral diseases, presenting substantial public health challenges in India. This study highlights the epidemiology emerging trends of key viruses associated with pigs, emphasizing their role endemic disease dynamics. Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) persists a major concern, pigs acting amplifying host, while hepatitis E (HEV) remains prominent cause hepatitis, transmitted via contaminated water pork products. Emerging high-fatality zoonoses caused by Nipah (NiV) recurrent threats from swine influenza (SIV) demonstrate that landscape is evolving. Furthermore, like rotavirus, pseudorabies (ADV or SuHV-1), porcine astrovirus (PAstV), Torque teno sus (TTSuV) reflect expanding diversity pig-associated pathogens evidence also implicates such Chandipura (CHPV) localized outbreaks, indicating broader potential. Novel risks acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) SARS-CoV-2 emphasize potential intermediaries pandemic-prone viruses. comprehensive evaluates prevalence, outbreak dynamics, implications diseases India, providing valuable direction developing effective control measures.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Major Foodborne Zoonotic Pathogens DOI
Slavica Vesković-Moračanin

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Exposure to three zoonotic pathogens in the pig population of Southern Italy DOI Creative Commons
Gianmarco Ferrara, Nebyou Moje Hawas,

A. Rossi

et al.

Acta Tropica, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 107607 - 107607

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Swine model of Bundibugyo and Reston virus infection reveals a robust immune response following the infection: A multi-tissue immune profiling study DOI

Ji-Young V. Kim,

Charles E. Lewis,

Mathieu Pinette

et al.

Advances in virus research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Exploring the influence of burial and cremation practices on Nipah virus transmission: a SIRD model analysis DOI
Khadija Tul Kubra, Samra Gulshan, Rooh Ali

et al.

Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(4), P. 4759 - 4786

Published: May 16, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Multi-omics analysis of gut microbiota and metabolites reveals contrasting profiles in domestic pigs and wild boars across urban environments DOI Creative Commons
Jingjing Ding, Xinyuan Cui, Xuan Wang

et al.

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Aug. 13, 2024

The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in host health and metabolism. This study explores the differences metabolites between domestic pigs (DP) wild boars (WB) urban environments. We analyzed microbial composition, metabolic profiles, virome antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), human pathogenic bacteria (HPB) both DP WB. Our results revealed that exhibited higher Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio were enriched bacterial genera associated with domestication modern feeding practices. Metabolomic analysis showed distinct WB significantly Pantothenate CoA biosynthesis pathway, highlighting dietary environmental influences on Additionally, had particularly lytic phages of Chaseviridae family. ARG indicated abundance tetracycline DP, likely due to use pig farms. Furthermore, variations HPB composition underscored potential risks contact feces. These findings provide valuable insights into ecology boars, emphasizing importance these comparisons identifying zoonotic pathogen transmission pathways managing resistance. Continued research this area is essential for developing effective strategies mitigate public promote sustainable livestock management

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Nipah Virus Disease: An Updated Review DOI Creative Commons

Karnati Vandana,

Panga Swarna,

Battala Sreevidya

et al.

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 45(5), P. 106 - 119

Published: March 5, 2024

The Nipah virus (NiV) is a member of the Paramyxoviridae family zoonotic viruses that extremely contagious and potentially fatal. was first discovered in 1999 during an outbreak Malaysia. Since then, it has periodically caused outbreaks throughout South Southeast Asia, especially Bangladesh India, continues to be serious public health concern. primarily transmitted humans through direct contact with infected fruit bats, which serve as natural reservoir hosts for virus. Human-to-human transmission can also happen when people's body fluids come into close one another. high death rate varies depending on cause variety clinical presentations, including encephalitis, severe respiratory illnesses, asymptomatic infections. Fever, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, confusion are common signs infections, may lead rapid onset coma patient. does not presently have specific antiviral treatment; instead, infection control methods supportive care foundation management stop from spreading. must stopped approach includes community involvement, education, surveillance both human animal populations. Additionally, efforts directed toward developing vaccines more potent form prevention. clear reminder continuous threat newly emerging infectious diseases pose, well necessity having strong systems quick response times place lessen effects these health.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Productivity and survival of piglets during their two-phase rearing with a change in the feeding system DOI Creative Commons

H. V. Mezhenskyi,

B. V. Gutyj, В.В. Борщенко

et al.

Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(100), P. 278 - 288

Published: Feb. 21, 2024

Our research aimed to establish the productivity of piglets during their two-phase rearing with different durations phases this period production cycle. It was established that at end first phase, animals' absolute gains and weight upon its completion depended more on duration than intensity piglet growth period. Thus, in group where phase 17.6 % shorter, when transferred second 15.0 lower, while 35.3 animals turned out be 28.3 smaller, 52.9 50.5 lower. In fattening, a 9 18 days did not have significant differences, counterparts 27-day fattening had average daily by 13.7–15.6 previous groups. The difference less increased 17 %, time 1.97 times, increase 35 latter 3.41 times compared days. live growing 4.3 8.5 respectively. preservation differences between groups rearing. contrast, dropped decreased 15.4–33.5%, an from 52 entire time. has been proven rearing, which liquid feeding used 53 time, increased, due 4.5 10.2 16.3 respectively, transfer 3.4 7.9 12.2 technological waste 1.06 1.83 2.23 13.7, 25.8 were eliminated analogs 100 under dry systems.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Serological evidence of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae antibodies in wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Poland DOI Creative Commons
Ewelina Czyżewska‐Dors, Agata Augustyniak, Ewa Piekutowska-Nóżka

et al.

Journal of Veterinary Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 68(4), P. 525 - 529

Published: Dec. 1, 2024

Abstract Introduction This study aimed to evaluate the seroprevalence of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae among wild boars inhabiting Poland. Material and Methods Serum samples were collected from 281 varying ages (juveniles, adolescents adults) subjected testing using a commercial indirect ELISA assay. Results The prevalence E. antibodies was notably high, reaching 75.1% overall slightly across different age categories (90.0% in juveniles, 70.7% 79.6% adults). Despite these variations, no statistically significant differences observed groups (P-value > 0.05). Conclusion elevated identified this underscores significance as natural reservoirs bacterium. Further investigations are warranted identify risk factors associated with disease transmission other species, including humans.

Language: Английский

Citations

0