Multi-dimensional evaluation of pain response in low day-age calves to two types of dehorning DOI Creative Commons
Wei-guo Cui, Mengyu Liu,

Tianyu Gu

et al.

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: May 22, 2024

Introduction Dehorning calves is necessary to minimize injury because intensive raising circumstances make horned cows more aggressive. However, acute pain commonly perceived by farm animals when undergoing painful practices such as dehorning, affecting their health status and quality of life. By quantifying the magnitude discomfort associated with we aim contribute a humane sustainable cattle farming industry. Methods The objective this study was evaluate behavioral, physiological, emotional effects dehorning in using two methods: cream hot-iron.30 Holstein aged 4 days were selected for study. These randomly assigned experimental groups based on method disbudding: ( n = 15) hot-iron 15). Before after evaluated physiological indicators infrared eye temperature, concentrations substance P, IL-6, cortisol, haptoglobin, well state, pain-related behavioral reactions. Results Post-dehorning, duration lying down decreased significantly both (DI DC: 0–4 h) p < 0.05). Both exhibited increased frequencies behaviors head shaking (DI: 1–7 h, 1–6 h), ear flicking 2–7 scratching 2–3 top scuffing 2 compared pre-dehorning DC group demonstrated higher frequency head-shaking, ear-flicking, head-scratching, top-rubbing behaviors, along longer (0–4 DI play behavior reduced (6–8 0.05), whereas judgment bias fear levels showed no significant change > Physiological measures including blood P did not differ between before 48 h had haptoglobin 0.015). Additionally, salivary cortisol at 3.5 7 post-dehorning 0.018, 0.043). Discussion induced calves, evidenced elevated levels, alongside positive behaviors. Notably, these pronounced than group, suggesting that may be comparatively less stressful young calves. Moreover, brief response weaker observed 13-day-age suggests younger ages advisable warrants further research.

Language: Английский

Profiling the Dynamic Variations in Body and Scrotal Surface Temperatures of Goats Reared Under Stressful Conditions Using Infrared Thermography: Analytical Perspectives DOI
Emad M. Samara

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Infrared thermography: Variability and correlations of measured temperatures in cows DOI

Bojan Blonda,

Mira Majkić, Jovan Spasojević

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

The use of a thermal imaging camera is reliable, non-invasive method assessing compressive stress. emissivity given by the body surface in cattle ranges from 0.93-0.98, which makes infrared thermography an extremely suitable method. By measuring temperature different anatomical regions, it possible to determine load as well their mutual variability relation external temperatures. With camera, make maximum, medium and minimum IRT (infrared thermograms). It also evaluate thermograms are most accurate for heat load. Correlation analyzes on show significant relationship between ambient regions cows under coefficient determination averaged 94.27%, indicating very high correlation temperature. In our experiment, we dealt specifically with temperatures abdomen head region. average, maximum positional values these two correlate significantly each other so that 96.33% averages, up over 98% when comes region or pixels along longitudinal axes next important udder region, was found (determination 93%) 98%). limb does not correlations while at level 82%. And finally, there left right sides 97%. All above confirms stress using data thermograms. this paper, detailed overview various correlational researches measurement given.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Profiling the dynamic variations in body and scrotal surface temperatures of goats reared under stressful conditions using infrared thermography: Analytical perspectives DOI
Emad M. Samara

Journal of Thermal Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 125, P. 103960 - 103960

Published: Aug. 18, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Assessment of Mammary Stress in Early Lactating Crossbred (Alpine × Beetal) Does During Heat Stress in Conjunction with Milk Somatic Cells and Non-Invasive Indicators DOI

Lija Satheesan,

Aarti Kamboj,

Ajay Kumar Dang

et al.

Small Ruminant Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 107375 - 107375

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Effects of Acetaminophen and Vitamin C Combination on Clinical Vital Signs and Behavioral Traits of Heat-Stressed Dairy Buffalo DOI Creative Commons

Wisam K. Salih Sangor,

Adnan Jabbar Jadoa Al-Kanaan,

Nameer A. Khudhair

et al.

Advancements in Life Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(2), P. 406 - 406

Published: April 29, 2024

Background: Heat stress (HS) presents significant challenges to water buffalo breeding, particularly in harsh environments like southern Iraq. HS adversely impacts physiological and behavioral aspects dairy buffaloes, leading economic losses productivity welfare. Interventions such as acetaminophen vitamin C supplementation have been suggested alleviate due their anti-stress anti-inflammatory characteristics.Methods: This study was conducted Al-Chibayish Marshes Iraq aimed evaluate the effects of combination (AVC) on heat-stressed buffalo. Sixteen lactating buffaloes were divided into four treatments. One treatment received regular (control), while other treatments given mixed with AVC at a dose 500g/1000 liters for 3, 5, 7 consecutive days per week, respectively, over 30 days. Environmental (temperature, humidity, THI) data (body temperature, respiration rate, pulse rate) recorded daily, feed consumption weekly.Results: Buffaloes experienced HS, temperatures reaching up 53.2°C corresponding THI values ranging from 88.05 99.31. administration 5 led increased intake by 1.15 kg daily decreased 16.43 compared control. Additionally, rectal heart rate showed progressive improvement during second third weeks, most notable observed fourth week study. These improvements vital signs traits indicate ability improve thermoregulation reduce heat impact.Conclusion: The investigation highlights potential showing promise alleviating positively influencing parameters. Further research is needed elucidate underlying mechanisms optimize strategies enhancing welfare under stress.Keywords: Acetaminophen; Vitamin C; Physiological; Behavioral; stress; Buffalo

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Multi-dimensional evaluation of pain response in low day-age calves to two types of dehorning DOI Creative Commons
Wei-guo Cui, Mengyu Liu,

Tianyu Gu

et al.

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: May 22, 2024

Introduction Dehorning calves is necessary to minimize injury because intensive raising circumstances make horned cows more aggressive. However, acute pain commonly perceived by farm animals when undergoing painful practices such as dehorning, affecting their health status and quality of life. By quantifying the magnitude discomfort associated with we aim contribute a humane sustainable cattle farming industry. Methods The objective this study was evaluate behavioral, physiological, emotional effects dehorning in using two methods: cream hot-iron.30 Holstein aged 4 days were selected for study. These randomly assigned experimental groups based on method disbudding: ( n = 15) hot-iron 15). Before after evaluated physiological indicators infrared eye temperature, concentrations substance P, IL-6, cortisol, haptoglobin, well state, pain-related behavioral reactions. Results Post-dehorning, duration lying down decreased significantly both (DI DC: 0–4 h) p < 0.05). Both exhibited increased frequencies behaviors head shaking (DI: 1–7 h, 1–6 h), ear flicking 2–7 scratching 2–3 top scuffing 2 compared pre-dehorning DC group demonstrated higher frequency head-shaking, ear-flicking, head-scratching, top-rubbing behaviors, along longer (0–4 DI play behavior reduced (6–8 0.05), whereas judgment bias fear levels showed no significant change > Physiological measures including blood P did not differ between before 48 h had haptoglobin 0.015). Additionally, salivary cortisol at 3.5 7 post-dehorning 0.018, 0.043). Discussion induced calves, evidenced elevated levels, alongside positive behaviors. Notably, these pronounced than group, suggesting that may be comparatively less stressful young calves. Moreover, brief response weaker observed 13-day-age suggests younger ages advisable warrants further research.

Language: Английский

Citations

0