Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 20, 2024
Abstract
Diabetes
mellitus
(DM)
is
a
disorder
which
raised
at
the
alarming
level
and
it
characterized
by
hyperglycemia
results
from
impaired
action
of
insulin,
production
insulin
or
both
these
simultaneously.
Consequently,
causes
problems
failure
different
body
organs
such
as
kidneys,
heart,
eyes,
nerve
system.
Since
this
disease
cannot
be
completely
cured
until
now,
we
aimed
to
design
series
enzymes
inhibitors
tested
them
for
DM
treatment.
In
series,
benzimidazole-based
thiazolidinone
bearing
chalcone
derivatives
completed
in
four
step
reaction
their
structures
were
confirmed
through
various
spectroscopic
techniques.
A
significant
efficacy
on
antidiabetic
was
observed,
with
IC
50
values
ranging
25.05
±
0.04
56.08
0.07
μM
α-amylase
22.07
0.02
53.06
α-glucosidase.
The
obtained
compared
those
standard
glimepiride
drug
(IC
=
18.05
µM
15.02
0
.03
α-glucosidase).
synthesized
compounds
showed
promising
potency.
Moreover,
molecular
docking
study
conducted
most
active
analogs
better
understand
interactions
sites
targeted
enzymes.
Results in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6, P. 101139 - 101139
Published: Sept. 30, 2023
Heterocyclic
compounds
are
foundational
in
drug
discovery,
constituting
the
core
structure
of
approximately
80%
pharmaceuticals.
Benzimidazole,
particular,
emerges
as
a
critical
aromatic
heterocyclic
system
present
natural
compounds,
playing
an
indispensable
role
medicinal
chemistry.
Beyond
its
pharmaceutical
importance,
benzimidazole
demonstrates
versatility
across
diverse
domains,
including
materials
science
and
wide
spectrum
pharmacological
applications,
encompassing
antiviral,
antifungal,
antioxidant,
anticancer
properties.
The
prominence
both
biological
activities
industrial
applications
underscores
pivotal
versatile
scaffold.
Its
outstanding
attributes,
such
enhanced
bioavailability,
stability,
activity,
have
drawn
significant
attention
from
researchers
industries.
This
comprehensive
review
delves
into
various
synthetic
approaches
to
synthesis,
with
focus
on
practical
eco-friendly
pathways
utilizing
catalysts,
biocatalysts,
nanocatalysts,
photocatalysts.
Additionally,
this
sheds
light
recent
advancements
multiple
sectors,
spanning
pharmaceuticals,
science,
agriculture,
coordination
Finally,
work
summarized
major
challenges
presents
potential
directions
for
future
research
endeavors
within
sectors.
Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(9), P. 1278 - 1278
Published: Sept. 11, 2023
A
series
of
benzimidazole-based
Schiff
base
derivatives
(1-18)
were
synthesized
and
structurally
elucidated
through
1H
NMR,
13C
NMR
HREI-MS
analysis.
Subsequently,
these
synthetic
subjected
to
evaluation
for
their
inhibitory
capabilities
against
acetylcholinesterase
(AChE)
butyrylcholinesterase
(BuChE).
All
showed
significant
inhibition
AChE
with
an
IC50
value
in
the
range
123.9
±
10.20
342.60
10.60
µM
BuChE
131.30
9.70
375.80
12.80
comparison
standard
Donepezil,
which
has
values
243.76
5.70
276.60
6.50
(BuChE),
respectively.
Compounds
3,
5
9
exhibited
potent
both
BuChE.
Molecular
docking
studies
used
validate
establish
structure-activity
relationship
derivatives.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Jan. 17, 2024
Abstract
A
series
of
new
analogs
3,5-dihydroxybenzoyl-hydrazineylidene
conjugated
to
different
methoxyphenyl
triazole
(
11a-n
)
synthesized
using
click
reaction.
The
structures
all
compounds
were
characterized
by
FTIR,
1
H,
13
C-NMR
spectroscopy,
and
CHO
analysis.
tyrosinase
inhibitory
potential
the
was
studied.
newly
scaffolds
found
illustrate
variable
degree
profile,
most
potent
analog
this
that
one
bearing
4-methoxyphenyl
moiety,
exhibited
an
IC
50
value
55.39
±
4.93
µM.
kinetic
study
derivative
reveals
a
competitive
mode
inhibition.
Next,
molecular
docking
studies
performed
understand
inhibitor's
binding
within
enzyme's
site.
Molecular
dynamics
simulations
accomplished
further
investigate
orientation
interaction
over
time
stability
11m
-tyrosinase
complex.
Synthetic Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
54(8), P. 613 - 635
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
Over
the
last
few
years,
benzimidazole-heterocycle
hybrid
compounds
have
received
considerable
attention
due
to
wide
spectrum
of
their
biological
property
and
many
important
chemical
pharmacological
applications.
These
revealed
antibacterial,
antimicrobial,
anticoagulant,
antidiabetic
other
activities,
they
been
used
as
drugs
in
market
treat
several
diseases.
Furthermore,
heterocyclic
possessing
a
benzimidazole
skeleton
exhibit
significant
complexing
anticorrosive
properties.
All
these
applications
favored
development
large
number
synthetic
strategies
prepare
systems
different
reaction
conditions.
Many
research
articles
on
synthesis
reported
literature.
In
this
review,
we
present
discuss
routes
compounds.
Energy & Fuels,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38(10), P. 8481 - 8515
Published: April 24, 2024
CO2
is
an
important
component
of
the
atmosphere
that
helps
in
balancing
Earth's
atmospheric
temperature
and
channelizes
food
cycles.
However,
increase
or
decrease
concentration
will
severely
affect
climate.
Particularly,
rise
levels
has
immensely
contributed
to
global
warming,
resulting
elevated
temperature,
altered
precipitation
patterns,
glacier
melting,
subsequent
rises
sea
levels,
impacting
human
well-being.
In
response,
researchers
are
exploring
strategies
capture
convert
into
valuable
products,
such
as
methanol,
formic
acid,
organic
compounds.
synthesis
compounds
using
CO2,
like
benzimidazole
quinazolines,
a
high
impact.
Benzimidazole,
widely
used
medicinal
chemistry
for
treating
cancer
stomach
ulcers,
also
exhibits
antiviral
antifungal
properties.
Quinazoline
derivatives,
essential
drugs
prazosin
doxazosin,
have
applications
post-traumatic
stress
disorder
Alzheimer's
disease.
These
were
synthesized
mainly
environmentally
harmful
synthons
phosgene
potassium
cyanide.
To
address
both
environmental
health
concerns,
delving
chemical
fixation
sustainable
green
production.
Catalysis
emerges
key
principle
chemistry,
with
catalysts
reducing
activation
energy
facilitating
processes.
This
review
discusses
recent
state
art
on
development
various
conversion
quinazoline
benzimidazole,
through
homogeneous
heterogeneous
catalysts.
Notably,
while
lack
industrial
recyclability,
show
promise
large-scale
implementation.
comprehensive
mechanistic
aspects
DFT
studies
understanding
better.
Toward
end,
it
gives
future
scope
this
subject.
Results in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8, P. 101589 - 101589
Published: June 1, 2024
Arboviruses,
including
Zika
(ZIKV)
and
Chikungunya
virus
(CHIKV),
replicate
in
both
arthropods
vertebrates
are
transmitted
through
mosquito,
tick,
sandfly
bites.
The
development
of
specific
antiviral
drugs
vaccines
for
these
viruses
is
limited,
highlighting
the
importance
investigating
potential
drug
candidates.
In
this
study,
we
examined
effects
hydroxy-triazole-based
compounds
on
vitro
replication
ZIKV
CHIKV.
Hydroxy-1,2,3-triazoles
were
synthesized
from
4-acyl-1,2,3-triazoles,
previously
prepared
by
cycloaddition
enaminones
aryl
azides,
yielding
good
results.
Cytotoxicity
assessments
using
Vero
cells
showed
low
toxicity
tested
compounds,
with
a
CC50
greater
than
200
µM.
Among
LSO150
LSO163
demonstrated
potent
inhibitory
against
ZIKV,
while
LSO149,
LSO151,
LSO155,
LSO166
remarkable
These
molecules
exhibited
99
%
inhibition
viral
at
concentration
20
µM,
LSO149
particularly
effective
CHIKV,
respectively.
maintained
an
above
80
when
added
to
infected
within
8
h
after
infection.
Further
investigation
into
mechanism
action
revealed
that
had
strong
activity
adsorption,
dose-dependent
effect
over
90
Additionally,
combined
suboptimal
doses
Ribavirin
(0.5
µM),
compound
CHIKV
replication,
inhibiting
it
%.
Our
results
suggest
have
high
as