LWT,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
208, P. 116666 - 116666
Published: Aug. 24, 2024
The
winemaking
process
generates
a
large
amount
of
waste
which
can
be
profitably
converted
into
resource.
In
this
work,
extracts
from
stalks,
lees,
and
pomace
Magliocco
canino
cv
(Vitis
Vinifera
L.)
were
obtained
using
ultrasounds.
A
comprehensive
metabolomics
profile
was
carried
out
by
high-resolving
power
mass
spectrometry
hyphenated
with
liquid
chromatography.
Fifty-nine
compounds
annotated
successively
verified,
bearing
different
chemical
classes.
Free
amino
acids
quantified
in
the
extracts.
Distinction
glycosylated
polyphenols
vs
their
aglycones
accomplished
targeted
semi-targeted
LC-MS
methods;
then
selected
polyphenolic
biomarkers
studied
antioxidant
activity
evaluated
vitro
human
dermal
fibroblasts
assay,
best
extract
used
for
synthesis
an
DX
conjugate
grafting
reaction,
to
obtain
innovative
food
ingredient
endowed
improved
activity.
in-vitro
endothelium-dependent
vasorelaxation,
recorded
both
stalk
lees
could
exploited
development
new
antihypertensive
nutraceuticals.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 320 - 320
Published: Jan. 19, 2024
In
this
work,
the
peels
of
red
and
blonde
oranges
as
well
lemons
were
efficiently
(5.75-9.65%
yield)
extracted
by
hydroalcoholic
solution
with
ultrasound
assistance
employed
active
molecule
sources
in
preparation
functional
gummies.
Antioxidant
performances
extracts
characterized
colorimetric
assays,
whereas
LC-HRMS
analyses
identified
main
bioactive
compounds
(phenolic
acids
flavonoids).
The
highest
scavenging
activity
was
recorded
for
lemon
extract
an
aqueous
environment
(IC
Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(3), P. 288 - 288
Published: Feb. 23, 2024
Rapid
haemostasis
during
surgery
is
essential
when
one
wants
to
reduce
the
duration
of
operations,
need
for
transfusions,
and
above
all
achieve
better
patient
management.
The
use
haemostatic
agents,
sealants,
adhesives
improves
process
by
offering
several
advantages,
especially
in
vascular
surgery.
These
agents
vary
widely
their
mechanism
action,
composition,
ease
application,
adhesion
wet
or
dry
tissue,
immunogenicity,
cost.
most
used
are
cyanoacrylate-based
glues
(Glubran
2)
polysaccharide
hydrogel-microsphere
powder
(AristaTMAH).
This
work
based
on
a
retrospective
study
carried
out
sample
patients
with
different
diseases
(FAV,
pseudoaneurysm,
PICC
application)
which
two
sealants
were
used.
aim
was
assess
safety,
ability
both
activate
at
affected
site,
also
relation
chemical-physical
characteristics.
obtained
results
showed
that
application
Glubran
2
AristaTMAH
as
surgical
wound
closure
systems
effective
safe,
success
achieved
≥94%
anastomoses
FAV,
100%
stabilization
catheters,
≤95%
pseudoaneurysms.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(13), P. 2060 - 2060
Published: June 28, 2024
The
extraction
of
bioactive
compounds
from
wine
lees
involves
a
variety
methods,
the
selection
which
is
crucial
to
ensure
optimal
yields.
This
systematic
review,
following
PRISMA
guidelines
and
utilizing
Web
Science
database,
aimed
examine
current
state
this
field,
providing
insights
for
future
investigations.
search
employed
strategies
with
truncation
techniques
Boolean
operators,
followed
by
three-step
screening
using
well-defined
eligibility
criteria.
A
bibliometric
analysis
was
conducted
identify
authors,
affiliations,
countries/regions,
research
trends.
Thirty
references
were
selected
analysis,
Spain
standing
out
as
main
source
on
topic.
majority
studies
(66%)
focused
alcoholic
fermentation
lees,
while
33%
directed
towards
malolactic
lees.
Binary
mixtures
(ethanol-water)
predominant
solvents,
ultrasound
being
most
used
method
(31.3%),
highest
average
yields
(288.6%)
various
evaluated
compounds,
especially
flavonoids.
potential
highlighted,
along
need
further
exploring
alternative
technologies
combination
methods.
Additionally,
importance
"in
vitro"
vivo"
tests
assess
well
use
computational
tools
optimize
molecules
responsible
activity,
emphasized.
Fermentation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(8), P. 748 - 748
Published: Aug. 12, 2023
A
baked
gluten-free
pastry
was
formulated
using
milk
kefir,
rice,
and
different
amounts
of
carob
pulp
flour,
i.e.,
20%
(B1)
40%
(B2).
In
all
cases,
B2
showed
the
most
remarkable
antioxidant
properties
in
terms
total
phenolic,
phenolic
acid,
flavonoid
content,
as
well
scavenging
activity
both
aqueous
organic
media.
This
trend
observed
over
a
6-day
storage
time.
Lower
cohesive
interactions
among
dough
aggregate
domains
were
recorded
flour
amount
increased.
At
same
time,
rigidity
decreased
order
B0
>
B1
confirmed
by
lower
textural
shown
carob-added
samples.
Sensory
analysis
overall
acceptability
for
B2,
with
sweetness,
cocoa,
gingerbread,
rye
aroma
predominant
descriptors.
The
glycemic
index
determination
better
score
revealed
medium
GI
value
(62),
comparison
high
GIs
(115
100,
respectively).
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(19), P. 4708 - 4708
Published: Oct. 4, 2024
Wine
production
is
one
of
the
most
important
agricultural
activities.
The
winemaking
process
generates
a
considerable
volume
different
residues
characterized
as
by-products,
such
pomace,
seeds,
stems,
and
skins.
By-products
are
rich
in
polyphenols
with
antioxidant
antibacterial
properties
may
act
bacteriostatic
or
bactericidal
agents
against
food-borne
pathogens,
improving
food
safety
by
enhancing
antibiotic
efficacy
reducing
bacterial
resistance.
aim
this
study
was
to
evaluate
phenolic
composition
activity
grape
components
(skins,
stems)
from
three
red
varieties
(Periquita,
Gamay,
Donzelinho
Tinto)
determine
their
antibiotic-resistant
bacteria,
including
Escherichia
coli
food-producing
animals
Listeria
monocytogenes
products
food-related
environments.
Ten
compounds
were
quantified
these
varieties,
specific
found
parts
grape,
acids
flavonoids.
Flavonoids
abundant
seeds
malvidin-3-O-glucoside
being
main
anthocyanin
ethanolic
extract
showed
vitro
concentration-dependent
reactive
species
like
•NO
O2•−.
Gamay
effective,
followed
Tinto
Periquita.
Extracts
varying
Gram-positive
Gram-negative
stronger
effects
on
bacteria.
L.
more
susceptible,
while
E.
limited
strains.
Seeds
exhibited
strongest
activity,
stems.
results
our
provide
evidence
potential
particularly
sources
bioactive
properties,
offering
promising
avenues
for
combating
resistance
related
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(20), P. 15075 - 15075
Published: Oct. 11, 2023
Wound-healing
delay
is
one
of
the
major
problems
type
2
diabetes,
representing
also
a
clinical
emergency
in
non-healing
chronic
wounds.
Natural
antioxidants
show
interesting
wound-healing
properties,
including
those
extracted
from
waste
derived
olive
oil
production.
Olive
mill
wastewater
main
by-products
oil-making
process,
and
it
rich
high-value
secondary
metabolites,
mainly
hydroxytyrosol.
We
proposed
an
eco-friendly
extraction
method,
employing
both
ultrasound-assisted
Soxhlet
techniques
ethanol
as
solvent,
to
recover
valuable
molecules
Roggianella
cv
(Olea
europea
L.)
wastewater,
which
was
further
entrapped
pectin
polymer
via
enzymatic
reaction
using
porcine
pancreatic
lipase.
Pectin,
combination
with
other
substances,
promoted
accelerated
wound
healing
demonstrated
good
potential
produce
biomedical
conjugate
for
treatment.
The
antioxidant
activity
extracts
were
evaluated
against
lipophilic
(IC50
equal
0.152
mg
mL−1)
hydrophilic
0.0371
radical
species
well
vitro
cytotoxicity
NRU,
h-CLAT,
scratch
assay
assessment.
did
not
exert
hemolytic
effects
on
peripheral
blood,
demonstrating
properties
due
its
ability
stimulate
cell
proliferation
dose-dependent
manner.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(12), P. 2074 - 2074
Published: Dec. 5, 2023
Wine
lees,
an
important
by-product
of
the
wine
industry,
pose
a
major
environmental
problem
due
to
enormous
quantities
solid-liquid
waste
that
are
discarded
annually
without
defined
applications.
In
this
study,
optimization
method
based
on
Box-Behnken
design
with
surface
response
has
been
carried
out
obtain
extracts
high
anthocyanin
content
and
potent
antioxidant
activity.
Six
variables
have
considered:
%EtOH,
temperature,
amplitude,
cycle,
pH,
ratio.
The
developed
exhibited
repeatability
properties
intermediate
precision,
less
than
5%
CV
being
achieved.
Furthermore,
these
novel
methods
were
successfully
applied
diverse
lees
samples
sourced
from
Cabernet
Sauvignon
Syrah
varieties
(Vitis
vinifera),
resulting
in
enriched
significant
noteworthy
Additionally,
study
evaluated
influence
grape
variety,
fermentation
type
(alcoholic
or
malolactic),
sample
treatment
activity,
providing
valuable
insights
for
further
research
application
various
sectors.
potential
applications
high-quality
extend
beyond
winemaking
holding
promise
fields
like
medicine,
pharmaceuticals,
nutraceuticals,
thus
promoting
circular
economy
mitigating
contamination.