bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 17, 2023
Abstract
Intro
The
prevalence
of
abdominal
aortic
aneurysm
(AAA)
is
constantly
progressing
with
the
aging
global
population.
AAA
rupture
has
a
devastating
80%
mortality
rate
and
there
no
treatment
to
slow-down
progression.
Hydrogen
sulfide
(H
2
S)
ubiquitous
redox-modifying
gasotransmitter
produced
in
cardiovascular
system
via
reverse
trans-sulfuration
pathway
by
cystathionine
γ-lyase
(CSE).
H
S
protective
properties
on
system,
including
anti-inflammatory
antioxidant
effects.
Here,
we
hypothesized
that
sodium
thiosulfate
(STS),
clinically
relevant
source
S,
would
limit
growth.
Methods
8-12
weeks
old
male
WT
or
Cse
-/-
mice
C57BL/6J
genetic
background
were
submitted
model
topical
elastase
application
aorta
β-aminopropionitrile
fumarate
drinking
water
for
post-op.
Sodium
(STS)
was
given
post-op
until
collection.
In
vitro
experiments
conducted
assess
effect
STS
pro-inflammatory
cytokines
interleukin-1
β
6
tumor
necrosis
factor
α
primary
human
vascular
smooth
muscle
cell
(VSMC).
Results
Surprisingly,
increased
elastin
degradation,
size
rupture,
despite
reducing
infiltration
macrophages,
antigen-presenting
cells
lymphocytes
mice.
Conversely,
impaired
production
developed
smaller
than
immune
cells.
reduced
VSMC
coverage,
possibly
lowered
proliferation,
promoted
loss
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
breakdown.
vitro,
aggravated
cytokine-induced
VSMCs
apoptosis.
Conclusion
paradoxical
growth,
inflammation
while
simultaneously
impeding
favorable
remodeling,
resulting
bigger
periadventitial
elastase.
This
study
identifies
negative
this
environment,
highlighting
complex
role
deleterious
progression
significant,
especially
growing
use
clinical
settings
various
indications.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 27, 2024
Abstract
Purpose
To
explore
the
expression
and
function
of
Rab8a
in
esophageal
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(ESCC).
Methods
The
study
first
used
TIMER,
GEPIA
UALCAN
to
analyze
a
variety
clinically
common
malignancies
including
ESCC,
followed
by
real-time
PCR
(quantitative
PCR,
qPCR),
Western
blot,
immunohistochemical
(IHC)
tests,
series
vitro
biological
experiments.
Results
is
highly
expressed
cancer
cells
tissues,
its
significantly
correlated
with
size
depth
invasion
carcinoma.
overexpression
can
promote
proliferation
migration
ESCC
while
knockdown
inhibit
indicating
positive
correlation
NDUFA1
CYC
1
through
GEO
database
analysis.
Therefore,
may
progression
activating
mitochondrial
respiration.
Conclusions
This
demonstrated
that
upregulated
provides
rationale
for
clinical
diagnosis
screening
new
therapeutic
targets
ESCC.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 9, 2024
Abstract
Here,
we
describe
the
effect
of
knockout
(KO)
two
key
genes
(
cbs
,
cse
)
responsible
for
H
2
S
synthesis
in
transsulfuration
pathway
as
well
inactivation
sulfurtransferase
gene
dtst1
encoding
single
domain
rhodanese
on
Drosophila
melanogaster
genome
expression
and
several
life-history
traits.
The
analysis
production
KO
flies
showed
its
minimal
level
strain
with
double
CBS-/-;
CSE-/-
while
triple
CBS
-/-;
CSE
dTST1
-/-)
exhibited
higher
improvements
lifespan.
transcriptomic
fly
bodies
from
maximum
disturbances
fitness
components
revealed
a
profound
increase
involved
functioning
excretory
system.
Besides,
drastic
changes
Malpighian
tubules’
appearance.
Inactivation
related
to
metabolism
resulted
altered
numerous
loci
mitochondrial
function.
While
did
not
affect
expression,
more
whole-body
transcriptome
than
flies.
Reduced
fecundity
knockouts
correlates
pronounced
ovarian
data.
Surprisingly,
affected
flies’
memory.
The Ukrainian Biochemical Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
96(5), P. 79 - 95
Published: Oct. 23, 2024
Hydrogen
sulfide
is
a
gasotransmitter
molecule
involved
in
the
realization
of
many
functions
plant
organism,
including
seed
germination.
Aging
seeds
shown
to
be
accompanied
by
oxidative
stress
and
reduced
The
effect
exogenous
hydrogen
on
germination
aged
cereal
has
not
been
studied.
aim
work
was
estimate
priming
with
NaHS
as
an
H2S
donor
wheat
triticale
previously
subjected
natural
aging.
Seeds
winter
(Triticum
aestivum)
×Triticosecale
were
stored
indoors
for
4
years
at
fluctuating
temperature
humidity.
Aged
treated
0.2-5
mM
solution
3
h
germinated
Petri
dishes
days.
hydropriming
treatment
used
control.
Amylase
activity
grains,
biomass
shoots
roots,
content
total
sugars,
H2O2,
lipid
peroxidation
products
anthocyanin,
antioxidant
enzymes
seedlings
determined.
It
that
after
donor,
activities
catalase
guaiacol
peroxidase,
well
anthocyanins
increased
only
seedlings.
Nevertheless,
both
species
followed
enhanced
growth
increase
amylase
superoxide
dismutase
activities,
decrease
H2O2
MDA
contents,
elevated
accumulation
sugars
shoots.
concluded
under
influence
caused
mobilization
reserve
carbohydrates
modulation
system
activity.
Such
can
considered
effective
tool
improve
seedling
growth.
Keywords:
amylase,
system,
sulfide,
stress,
aging,
sugar,
Triticosecale,
Triticum
aestivum
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 17, 2023
Abstract
Intro
The
prevalence
of
abdominal
aortic
aneurysm
(AAA)
is
constantly
progressing
with
the
aging
global
population.
AAA
rupture
has
a
devastating
80%
mortality
rate
and
there
no
treatment
to
slow-down
progression.
Hydrogen
sulfide
(H
2
S)
ubiquitous
redox-modifying
gasotransmitter
produced
in
cardiovascular
system
via
reverse
trans-sulfuration
pathway
by
cystathionine
γ-lyase
(CSE).
H
S
protective
properties
on
system,
including
anti-inflammatory
antioxidant
effects.
Here,
we
hypothesized
that
sodium
thiosulfate
(STS),
clinically
relevant
source
S,
would
limit
growth.
Methods
8-12
weeks
old
male
WT
or
Cse
-/-
mice
C57BL/6J
genetic
background
were
submitted
model
topical
elastase
application
aorta
β-aminopropionitrile
fumarate
drinking
water
for
post-op.
Sodium
(STS)
was
given
post-op
until
collection.
In
vitro
experiments
conducted
assess
effect
STS
pro-inflammatory
cytokines
interleukin-1
β
6
tumor
necrosis
factor
α
primary
human
vascular
smooth
muscle
cell
(VSMC).
Results
Surprisingly,
increased
elastin
degradation,
size
rupture,
despite
reducing
infiltration
macrophages,
antigen-presenting
cells
lymphocytes
mice.
Conversely,
impaired
production
developed
smaller
than
immune
cells.
reduced
VSMC
coverage,
possibly
lowered
proliferation,
promoted
loss
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
breakdown.
vitro,
aggravated
cytokine-induced
VSMCs
apoptosis.
Conclusion
paradoxical
growth,
inflammation
while
simultaneously
impeding
favorable
remodeling,
resulting
bigger
periadventitial
elastase.
This
study
identifies
negative
this
environment,
highlighting
complex
role
deleterious
progression
significant,
especially
growing
use
clinical
settings
various
indications.