Biological Trace Element Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: July 29, 2024
Language: Английский
Biological Trace Element Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: July 29, 2024
Language: Английский
Microbiological Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 287, P. 127857 - 127857
Published: July 26, 2024
The microbiota in the female genital tract is an intricate assembly of diverse aerobic, anaerobic, and microaerophilic microorganisms, which share space within reproductive engage complex interactions. Microbiome dysbiosis may disrupt symbiotic relationship between host microorganisms play a pivotal role pathogenesis various diseases, including its involvement establishment human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated cervical cancer (CC). Interventions to restore homeostasis (e.g., probiotics) bacterial-vector HPV therapeutic vaccines have been reported be potentially effective clearing infection ameliorating cytological abnormalities. In this review, we place emphasis on elucidating alterations cervical-vaginal as well intratumoral context high-risk (HR-HPV) subsequent progression intraepithelial neoplasia/CC. Furthermore, explore mechanisms by these microbial communities exert potential pathogenic or protective effects, modulating inflammation immune responses, affecting HR-HPV oncogene expression oncoprotein production, regulating oxidative stress deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage, inducing metabolic rewiring. Lastly, summarize latest evidence trials regarding efficacy probiotics, prebiotics probiotic-vector vaccines. This review aims foster deeper understanding infection-related cervix development, further provide theoretical basis for development preventive strategies based modulation.
Language: Английский
Citations
13European journal of medical research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 30(1)
Published: April 28, 2025
Infertility has emerged as a significant global health concern, affecting nearby 8-12% of couples in reproductive age worldwide. Increasing evidence suggests potential link between human papillomavirus (HPV) and infertility both men women. Some research indicate that HPV can infect various components semen, potentially sperm quality by decreasing motility, viability, increasing DNA fragmentation, all which may contribute to male infertility. The virus attach the equatorial region head, enabling infected transmit oocyte or placenta. Consequently, induces apoptosis trophoblastic cells disrupts their adhesion endometrial cells, raises risk miscarriage. also affect ovarian reserve causing chronic inflammation, impair granulosa cell function lower serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels. Besides, HPV-related immune responses producing anti-sperm antibodies (ASAs), cause clumping, reduce motility through cervical mucus, activate complement system damages female tract interfere with sperm-egg interactions. Moreover, infection been linked reduced success rates assisted technologies (ART), disrupting critical processes such acrosome reaction, sperm-oocyte interaction, fusion. One mechanism contributes is oxidative stress (OS). Triggered OS negatively impact damage system, ultimately contributing Despite these associations, precise mechanisms strength relationship remain uncertain. Thus, this review seeks investigate on infertility, particularly its effects OS. A clearer understanding could inform future strategies for addressing
Language: Английский
Citations
0Biomarkers, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 29(5), P. 255 - 264
Published: May 20, 2024
This investigation aimed to develop and validate a novel oxidative stress score for prognostic prediction in locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) patients receiving chemoradiotherapy.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Biomolecules, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(9), P. 1172 - 1172
Published: Sept. 18, 2024
Introduction: Viral infections cause oxygen deprivation, leading to hypoxia or anoxia in certain tissues. The limitation of mitochondrial respiration is one the major events during that induces alternative metabolic activities and increased levels biomolecules such as nitric oxide (NO) metabolites. In this study, we aimed investigate role NO metabolites HPV infection. Materials Methods: We included 36 patients with palmoplantar warts healthy subjects performed serum determinations (direct nitrite, total nitrate, 3-nitrotyrosine) HIF1α, a marker hypoxia. Results: found elevated decreased direct nitrite/nitrate ratios versus controls. Additionally, identified statistically significant positive correlations between HIF1α levels, except for 3-nitrotyrosine. Conclusions: Our findings show infection causes alterations metabolism suggest link wart development cellular stress. research could provide new insights comprehensive understanding pathogenesis cutaneous infections.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Biological Trace Element Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: July 29, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0