Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 209 - 209
Published: Dec. 29, 2024
Substances
that
delay
the
skin
aging
process
have
become
very
popular
lately.
Undoubtedly,
this
is
influenced
by
all
kinds
of
efforts
to
maintain
a
youthful
appearance
for
as
long
possible.
Plant-derived
antioxidants
are
group
compounds
exhibit
protective
properties
against
degenerative
effects
oxidative
stress
on
aging.
Another
important
factor
protects
photoprotective
agents.
The
comparison
antioxidant
and
activities
seems
be
interesting.
aim
study
was
evaluate
Pinus
strobus,
nigra,
mugo
extracts
using
two
frequently
applied
methods,
i.e.,
DPPH
ABTS.
Moreover,
polyphenol
content
evaluated
Folin–Ciocalteu
method.
correlation
between
content,
potential
extracts,
sun
protection
in
vitro
evaluated.
Extracts
were
prepared
methanol,
ethanol,
isopropanol,
n-propanol
three
concentrations:
40%
(v/v),
70%
undiluted.
Ultrasound-assisted
extraction,
which
type
green
extraction
technique,
15,
30,
or
60
min.
highest
activity
determined
ABTS
methods
observed
ethanol
respectively,
both
after
15
min
extraction.
total
also
found
extracts.
These
significantly
higher
than
those
strobus
nigra.
Similarly,
SPF
values
strong
SPF—the
Based
obtained
results,
could
suggested
possible
component
use
cosmetics.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 564 - 564
Published: Feb. 8, 2025
In
this
study,
Chinese
yam
polysaccharide
(CYP)
was
fermented
by
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
CICC
32883,
and
its
structural
features
antioxidant
activities
before
after
fermentation
were
analyzed.
S.
32883-fermented
CYP
(CYP-SC)
had
higher
carbohydrate
content
lower
protein
than
the
nonfermented
(CYP-NF).
The
monosaccharide
composition
of
CYP-SC
unaffected,
but
proportion
changed.
Compared
with
CYP-NF's
molecular
weight
polydispersity
124.774
kDa
6.58,
respectively,
those
reduced
to
20.384
3.379.
Antioxidant
results
showed
that
better
effects
CYP-NF
in
scavenging
DPPH,
ABTS,
hydroxyl,
superoxide
radicals.
Moreover,
enhancing
oxidation
capacity
protecting
HepG2
cells
CYP-NF.
Furthermore,
on
alleviating
repairing
H2O2-damaged
are
superior
This
work
offers
a
green
efficient
method
for
activity
dietary
plant
polysaccharides.
Separations,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(4), P. 102 - 102
Published: March 29, 2024
In
the
Azores
Archipelago,
Cryptomeria
japonica
is,
currently,
most
cultivated
forestry
tree
for
timber
production,
landscaping,
and
gardening,
generating
large
amounts
of
foliage
waste
that
is
used
local
essential
oils
(EOs)
production.
However,
existing
literature
on
biological
potential
EOs
from
different
C.
parts,
such
as
female
cones
(FC),
remains
limited.
Thus,
in
present
study,
extracted
by
hydrodistillation
Azorean
immature
mature
FC
(IFC
MFC),
well
some
major
EO
components,
were
screened
their:
(i)
antioxidant
capacity,
evaluated
DPPH
free-radical-scavenging
activity
(FRSA)
β-carotene-linoleic
acid
bleaching
(BCBA),
(ii)
antimicrobial
activities,
assessed
disc
diffusion
method
against
eight
bacteria
one
fungus,
(iii)
toxicity
Artemia
salina.
Among
both
samples,
IFC
exhibited
best
DPPH–FRSA,
BCBA,
growth
inhibitory
Staphylococcus
aureus,
epidermidis,
Bacillus
subtilis,
Penicillium
italicum,
a
slightly
increased
toxic
potential,
due
to
their
differential
compositions,
GC–MS
analysis.
FC’s
maturation
process
decreased
EOs’
bioactivities.
conclusion,
this
finding
could
help
determining
optimal
developmental
stage
enhancing
compounds
content
EOs.
turn,
contributes
increasing
commercial
japonica’s
industry.
IntechOpen eBooks,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
In
this
chapter,
we
explore
the
vast
potential
of
Portuguese
agroforestry
biomass
as
a
sustainable
source
valuable
biomolecules.
Focusing
on
extraction,
characterization,
and
valorization
compounds,
such
polysaccharides,
phenolics,
essential
oils
from
native
species
like
carob,
cork
oak,
aromatic
plants
or
maritime
pine,
highlight
their
applications
in
food,
pharmaceutical,
innovative
bio-based
materials.
Emphasis
is
placed
eco-friendly
extraction
techniques
functionalization
methods
to
enhance
physicochemical
properties
different
biomolecules,
thus
expanding
applicability
commercial
relevance.
By
highlighting
unexploited
diversity
biomass,
can
pave
way
for
an
and,
platform
that
not
only
drive
economic
growth
but
also
preserve
biodiversity,
reduce
waste,
ensure
greener
more
prosperous
future.
Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 63 - 71
Published: March 28, 2025
This
study,
the
chemical
composition
of
pine
resin
collected
from
three
different
locations
(Kaburgediği,
Karabucak
and
Mavisilifke)
Mersin
province
in
Mediterranean
Region
Türkiye
was
investigated
using
headspace/GC-MS
direct
injection/GC-MS
techniques.
A
commercial
essential
oil
used
as
a
control
sample
study.
The
analysis
focused
on
key
volatile
compounds,
including
α-pinene,
delta-3-carene,
camphene,
DL-limonene
(mixture
D-
L-form),
caryophyllene.
method
more
effective
for
detecting
compounds
with
higher
volatility,
such
which
abundant
(66.12%
headspace
vs.
53.13%
injection).
On
other
hand,
provided
sensitivity
less
caryophyllene
(4.82%
injection
0.67%
Kaburgediği).
most
significant
difference
between
methods
observed
detection
DL-limonene,
showed
concentrations
(3.76%
compared
to
(1.51%).
suggests
that
is
better
quantifying
lower
while
capturing
overall
aroma
profile,
especially
compounds.
highlights
efficiency
based
compound's
volatility.
Therefore,
choosing
right
depends
specific
interest
their
volatility
characteristics.
These
findings
highlight
unique
profiles
each
resin,
shaped
by
both
species
analytical
used,
implications
aromatic
potential
pharmacological
properties.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: April 29, 2025
Essential
Oils
(EOs)
are
a
rich
source
of
secondary
metabolites
that
exhibit
various
biological
activities.
This
study
includes
GCMS
analysis
Pinus
roxburghii
EO,
computational
investigation
including
drug
likeness,
ADMET
properties,
molecular
docking,
and
in
vitro
evaluations
for
possible
antioxidant,
antidiabetic,
anti-AGEs
actions.
identified
β-pinene
(30%)
as
major
component,
succeeded
by
caryophyllene
(29.37%),
o-xylene
(8.98%),
aromadendrine
(8.29%),
α-himachalene
(6.82%).
Molecular
docking
showed
significant
interaction
transcription
regulators
1JIJ
with
Caryophyllene
oxide
(ΔG
-7.5
(kJ
mol-1),
3TOP
-6.8
mol-1)
4F5S
-7.7
mol-1).
The
EO
exhibited
elevated
phenolic
content
(26.3±0.45
mg/G
GAE)
considerable
antioxidant
capacity
DPPH
(14.2±0.62),
H2O2
(73.3±1.7),
FRAP
assays
(312±14.6
μg).
antidiabetic
demonstrated
notable
inhibition
α-glucosidase
(IC50
0.12
mg/mL)
advanced
glycation
end
products
(AGEs)
both
non-oxidative
0.052
oxidative
modes
1.61
mg/mL).
During
mechanistic
investigations
it
was
observed
exerts
protective
effect
against
β-amyloid
formation
significantly
entraps
carbonyl
moieties.
It
P.
has
properties
these
finding
support
good
potential
management
diabetes
allied
co-morbidities.
In
future
formulation
design
studies
can
be
helpful
pharmaceutical
industry
to
opt
the
formulation.
Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(5), P. 736 - 736
Published: May 19, 2025
Artemisia
schmidtiana
Maxim.,
a
plant
belonging
to
the
Asteraceae
family,
is
renowned
for
its
extensive
ethnomedicinal
applications
and
distinctive
aromatic
qualities.
This
study
evaluated
chemical
composition,
antioxidant
capacity,
inhibitory
effects
on
acetylcholinesterase
(AChE),
α-glucosidase,
β-lactamase
of
essential
oil
(EO).
The
major
constituents
EO
were
identified
as
germacrene
D
(16.29%),
falcarinol
(11.02%),
β-caryophyllene
(9.43%),
α-zingiberene
(7.93%),
phytol
(6.06%),
α-humulene
(4.04%).
demonstrated
radical
scavenging
activity
against
DPPH
(44.9%
at
5
mg/mL)
ABTS
(IC50
=
0.72
±
0.02
radicals,
with
FRAP
capacity
126.61
0.59
μmol·g−1.
Additionally,
exhibited
modest
AChE
inhibition
(16.7%
250
μg/mL)
significant
α-glucosidase
β-lactamase,
IC50
values
178.80
17.02
μg/mL
40.06
8.22
μg/mL,
respectively.
Molecular
docking
revealed
favorable
interactions
between
compounds
tested
enzymes,
providing
theoretical
foundation
future
drug
development.
These
findings
suggest
that
A.
holds
potential
in
food
pharmaceutical
industries,
warranting
further
investigation.