Paediatric dental trauma: insights from epidemiological studies and management recommendations
BMC Oral Health,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Abstract
Dental
trauma
is
common
in
all
age
groups,
although,
epidemiologically,
it
more
children
with
studies
that
indicate
15%
of
preschoolers
and
20–25%
school-age
experience
it.
These
injuries,
which
frequently
call
for
immediate
attention,
can
affect
the
hard
tissues
supporting
components
teeth,
and,
because
dental
damage
deciduous
teeth
occurs
affects
speech,
nutrition,
oral
development,
particularly
worrying.
After
searching
three
databases,
Scopus,
Web
Science
(WoS),
PubMed,
removing
duplicates,
3,630
articles
were
screened,
12
publications
included
qualitative
analysis.
Due
to
their
busy
lifestyles,
are
susceptible
certain
areas
lower
socioeconomic
incidence
higher.
From
little
fractures
enamel
serious
dislocations
avulsions,
injuries
vary
must
be
treated
promptly
order
avoid
consequences
prevent
long-term
issues.
Furthermore,
a
conservative
treatment
strategy
recommended
preserve
tooth
vitality
extractions.
Reducing
occurrence
requires
implementation
preventive
measures
including
mouthguard
use
educational
campaigns.
In
summary,
this
review
emphasizes
importance
early
diagnosis,
management,
care,
by
synthesizing
existing
knowledge
on
prevalence,
types,
complications,
prevention
teeth.
Finally,
it’s
important
underscore
need
continued
research
refine
approaches.
Language: Английский
The Role of Platelet Concentrates and Growth Factors in Facial Rejuvenation: A Systematic Review with Case Series
Medicina,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
61(1), P. 84 - 84
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Background
and
objectives:
Due
to
the
regeneration
potential
of
growth
factors
(GFs)
platelet
concentrates
(PCs),
facial
rejuvenation
has
been
a
major
area
attention
in
esthetic
medicine.
The
effectiveness
safety
PCs
GFs
promoting
face
are
examined
this
systematic
review,
which
is
complemented
by
case
series.
essential
for
collagen
production
dermal
matrix
remodeling,
while
PCs,
like
Platelet-Rich
Plasma
(PRP),
abundant
bioactive
chemicals
that
promote
tissue
healing
cellular
regeneration.
Materials
Methods:
A
comprehensive
literature
search
was
performed
on
PubMed,
Web
Science,
Scopus,
focusing
human
clinical
trials
published
between
February
2019
2024
related
PRP
esthetics.
Results:
Thirteen
studies
met
inclusion
criteria
were
analyzed.
Conclusions:
review
summarizes
most
recent
data
patient
outcomes,
treatment
regimens,
possible
hazards.
series
goes
with
it
shows
real-world
examples
how
improve
skin
elasticity,
texture,
general
appearance
little
negative
side
effects.
These
results
highlight
use
as
minimally
invasive
procedures.
Language: Английский
Stem Cells: Present Understanding and Prospects for Regenerative Dentistry
Journal of Functional Biomaterials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(10), P. 308 - 308
Published: Oct. 15, 2024
Regenerative
medicine
in
dentistry
focuses
on
repairing
damaged
oral
tissues
using
advanced
tools
like
stem
cells,
biomaterials,
and
tissue
engineering
(TE).
Mesenchymal
cells
(MSCs)
from
dental
sources,
such
as
pulp
periodontal
ligament,
show
significant
potential
for
regeneration
due
to
their
proliferative
differentiative
abilities.
This
systematic
review,
following
PRISMA
guidelines,
evaluated
fifteen
studies
identified
effective
strategies
improving
dental,
periodontal,
bone
through
scaffolds,
secretomes,
bioengineering
methods.
Key
advancements
include
the
use
of
(DPSCs)
ligament
(PDLSCs)
boost
cell
viability
manage
inflammation.
Additionally,
pharmacological
agents
matrine
surface
modifications
biomaterials
improve
adhesion
promote
osteogenic
differentiation.
By
integrating
these
approaches,
regenerative
TE
can
optimize
therapies
enhance
patient
outcomes.
review
highlights
challenges
this
field,
providing
a
critical
assessment
current
research
future
directions.
Language: Английский
The Therapeutic Effects of Curcumin on Oral Disease: A Systematic Review
Novi Indriyani,
No information about this author
Nanan Nur’aeny
No information about this author
Clinical Pharmacology Advances and Applications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 17, P. 13 - 24
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Curcumin
is
an
extract
from
herbal
plants
that
has
been
implicated
in
the
treatment
of
any
disease,
including
oral
disease.
There
are
various
types
curcumin
formulation
as
option
therapy.
The
aim
this
review
to
describe
mechanism
reducing
severity,
pain
score,
and
lesion
size
therapeutic
effects.
This
systematic
used
Preferred
Reporting
Items
for
Systematic
Review
Meta
Analysis
(PRISMA)
guidelines.
Databases
articles
include
PubMed,
Science
Direct,
Scopus
with
inclusion
criteria
published
2014
2024,
full
text,
English,
randomized
controlled
trial
(RCT).
present
study
included
21
RCTs
a
total
1244
individuals.
In
study,
was
most
commonly
submucous
fibrosis,
9
studies
demonstrating
anti-inflammatory
properties
inhibits
collagenase.
All
demonstrate
produces
significant
results
management
remain
showed
antioxidant,
inhibit
collagenase,
antifungal,
wound
healing
leukoplakia,
recurrent
aphthous
stomatitis
(RAS),
lichen
planus
(OLP),
denture
stomatitis.
anti
inflammatory,
severity
lesion,
score
effects
patients
disease
OSMF,
mucositis,
RAS,
OLP,
Language: Английский
Xanthine Derivative KMUP‐3 Alleviates Periodontal Bone Resorption by Inhibiting Osteoclastogenesis and Macrophage Pyroptosis
Journal of Periodontal Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
ABSTRACT
Aim
This
study
investigated
the
function
effects
of
KMUP‐3,
a
self‐developed
synthetic
xanthine‐based
derivative,
in
suppressing
Porphyromonas
gingivalis
(
Pg
‐LPS)‐aggravated
osteoclastogenesis
and
pyroptosis
as
potential
treatment
for
periodontitis.
Methods
In
vitro,
‐LPS
KMUP‐3
on
osteoclast
formation
macrophage
were
using
receptor
activator
nuclear
factor‐κB
ligand
(RANKL)‐primed
RAW264.7
macrophages.
vivo,
therapeutic
evaluated
model
experimental
periodontitis
induced
by
gingival
ligature
placement.
Results
We
reveal
that
suppressed
osteoclastogenesis,
inducible
nitric
oxide
synthase
activation,
reduced
production
enhanced
RANKL‐primed
cells
while
also
decreasing
TLR4/NF‐κB
p65
pathway
activation
decreased
pro‐inflammatory
cytokine
production;
moreover,
promoted
NLRP3
exacerbated
induction
abolished
KMUP‐3.
Finally,
ameliorated
alveolar
bone
loss
IL‐1β
levels
crevicular
fluid
rat
model.
Conclusions
Our
demonstrated
attenuates
‐LPS‐enhanced
pyroptosis.
Notably,
alleviates
rats
thus
suggests
its
certain
role
safeguarding
against
periodontal
resorption.
Language: Английский
Sublethal Curcumin Exposure Induces Global Gene Expression and Biofilm-Related Phenotypic Changes in Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Lili Huang,
No information about this author
Miaomiao Zhang,
No information about this author
Xi Luo
No information about this author
et al.
Current Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
82(5)
Published: March 26, 2025
Language: Английский
The Effectiveness of Curcumin in Treating Oral Mucositis Related to Radiation and Chemotherapy: A Systematic Review
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(10), P. 1160 - 1160
Published: Sept. 25, 2024
Chemotherapy
(CT)
and
radiation
therapy
(RT),
while
effective
against
cancer,
often
cause
severe
side
effects,
such
as
oral
mucositis
other
diseases.
Oral
mucositis,
characterized
by
inflammation
ulceration
of
the
mucosa,
is
one
most
painful
effects
that
can
reduce
quality
life
limit
cancer
treatment.
Curcumin,
a
polyphenol
from
Curcuma
longa,
has
garnered
attention
for
its
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant,
anti-carcinogenic
properties,
which
protect
mucosa
reducing
oxidative
stress
modulating
inflammation.
This
study
reviews
therapeutic
potential
curcumin
in
preventing
managing
caused
CT
RT.
Clinical
trials
show
curcumin’s
effectiveness
incidence
severity
mucositis.
Although
supplementation
appears
to
be
promising
cost-effective
approach
mitigating
complications
patients,
further
clinical
are
needed
confirm
efficacy
optimize
dosing
strategies.
Language: Английский
New Perspectives about Relevant Natural Compounds for Current Dentistry Research
Ştefania Dinu,
No information about this author
Stefania-Irina Dumitrel,
No information about this author
Roxana Buzatu
No information about this author
et al.
Life,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(8), P. 951 - 951
Published: July 29, 2024
Natural
compounds
have
been
used
since
the
earliest
civilizations
and
remain,
to
this
day,
a
safer
alternative
for
treating
various
dental
problems.
These
present
antimicrobial,
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant,
analgesic,
antimutagenic
effects,
making
them
useful
in
prophylactic
curative
treatment
of
oral
diseases
such
as
infections,
gingivitis,
periodontitis,
even
cancer.
Due
high
incidence
unpleasant
adverse
reactions
synthetic
compounds,
natural
products
tend
gradually
replace
conventional
treatment,
they
can
be
just
potent
cause
fewer,
milder
effects.
Researchers
use
several
methods
measure
effectiveness
safety
profile
these
employing
standard
techniques
also
contributes
progress
across
all
medical
disciplines.
Language: Английский
Orthopedic Devices for Skeletal Class III Malocclusion Treatment in Growing Patients: A Comparative Effectiveness Systematic Review
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(23), P. 7141 - 7141
Published: Nov. 25, 2024
Background/Objectives:
Skeletal
Class
III
malocclusion
(Cl
III)
presents
a
significant
orthodontic
challenge,
particularly
in
growing
patients,
requiring
interceptive
treatment
to
achieve
effective
functional
and
aesthetic
correction.
This
review
aims
compare
various
orthopedic
devices
therapeutic
protocols
used
Cl
correction,
identifying
the
most
options
an
context.
Methods:
We
searched
PubMed,
Scopus,
Web
of
Science
databases
for
studies
published
between
1
January
2003,
19
July
2023.
Inclusion
criteria
included
English
language,
human
studies,
open
access,
addressing
correction
with
devices.
Results:
Exclusions
vitro,
animal,
off-topic
reviews,
meta-analyses,
articles
languages
other
than
English.
After
removing
duplicates,
30
were
selected
from
total
1193
results.
Conclusions:
The
application
patients
can
lead
rapid
improvement
malocclusion,
although
each
device
has
specific
effects
on
surrounding
skeletal
structure.
Language: Английский
Surgical Management of Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Efficacy, Outcomes, and Alternatives—A Systematic Review
Life,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(12), P. 1652 - 1652
Published: Dec. 12, 2024
Aim:
Obstructive
sleep
apnea
(OSA)
is
the
most
prevalent
sleep-related
breathing
disorder.
OSA
affects
approximately
2
million
Italians,
although
only
3%
receive
a
diagnosis
and
correct
treatment.
This
review
aims
to
provide
an
overview
guide
clinical
decision
making,
ensuring
that
patients
appropriate
treatment
for
their
specific
condition.
Material
Methods:
systematic
was
conducted
according
Preferred
Reporting
Items
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
(PRISMA)
guidelines
registered
at
PROSPERO
under
ID
CRD42024593760.
A
search
on
PubMed,
Scopus,
Web
of
Science
performed
find
papers
matched
topic,
using
following
Boolean
keywords:
(“obstructive
apnea”
OR
“OSA”
“sleep
apnea,
obstructive”)
AND
(“surgery”
“surgical”
“surgical
techniques”
treatment”
“operative”
procedures”)
(“treatment”
“therapy”
“management”).
Result:
The
electronic
database
found
20337
publications.
After
screening
eligibility
phase,
15
were
chosen
qualitative
analysis.
Conclusions:
Adenotonsillectomy
(AT)
significantly
improves
secondary
outcomes
like
behavioral
issues
quality
life,
compared
watchful
waiting
with
supportive
care
(WWSC).
Alternative
approaches
such
as
tonsillotomy
adenopharyngoplasty
(APP)
offer
promising
results,
less
postoperative
discomfort
lower
complication
rates.
However,
further
large-scale
studies
are
needed
refine
surgical
techniques,
assess
long-term
outcomes,
optimize
individualized
strategies
OSA.
Language: Английский