Lycobetaine Has Therapeutic Efficacy in Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Targeting USP32 to Trigger Ferroptosis
Current Issues in Molecular Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
47(3), P. 163 - 163
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Ubiquitin-specific
protease
32
(USP32),
a
deubiquitylating
enzyme
that
controls
the
ubiquitin
process,
is
overexpressed
in
multiple
cancers
and
serves
as
promising
therapeutic
target
for
cancer
therapy.
Drugs
targeting
ferroptosis
have
exhibited
anticancer
activity.
Lycobetaine
(LBT),
natural
alkaloid,
holds
promise
against
various
cancers,
yet
its
specific
targets
mechanisms
remain
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
show
LBT
induced
lung
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(LUSC)
cells,
accompanied
by
glutathione
depletion
accumulation
of
lipid
peroxidation,
malondialdehyde,
ferrous
iron.
Mechanistically,
drug
affinity
responsive
stability-based
mass
spectrometry
analysis,
molecular
dynamics
simulations,
cellular
thermal
shift
assay
confirmed
USP32
potential
LUSC
cells.
Moreover,
strong
interaction
between
nuclear
factor
erythroid
2-related
2
(NRF2)
was
found
via
immunoprecipitation–mass
co-immunoprecipitation.
addition,
ubiquitination
results
demonstrated
treatment
significantly
increased
NRF2
degradation
USP32.
Importantly,
overexpression
effectively
attenuated
effects
on
proliferation
orthotopic
xenografts,
administration
inhibited
tumor
growth
metastasis
USP32–NRF2
signaling
axis.
Taken
together,
these
data
suggest
exerts
inhibiting
USP32-mediated
deubiquitination
to
induce
may
serve
prospective
USP32-targeting
agent
treatment.
Language: Английский
Molecular Targets of Oxidative Stress: Focus on Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2–Related Factor 2 Function in Leukemia and Other Cancers
Syed K. Hasan,
No information about this author
Sundarraj Jayakumar,
No information about this author
E Barroso
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et al.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(10), P. 713 - 713
Published: May 14, 2025
Nuclear
factor
erythroid
2–related
2
(Nrf2)
is
a
transcription
that
plays
central
role
in
regulating
cellular
responses
to
oxidative
stress.
It
governs
the
expression
of
broad
range
genes
involved
antioxidant
defense,
detoxification,
metabolism,
and
other
cytoprotective
pathways.
In
normal
cells,
transient
activation
Nrf2
serves
as
protective
mechanism
maintain
redox
homeostasis.
However,
persistent
or
aberrant
cancer
cells
has
been
implicated
tumor
progression,
metabolic
reprogramming,
resistance
chemotherapy
radiotherapy.
These
dual
roles
underscore
complexity
signaling
its
potential
therapeutic
target.
A
deeper
understanding
regulation
both
malignant
contexts
essential
for
development
effective
Nrf2-targeted
therapies.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
function,
highlighting
unique
features
biology,
particularly
adaptation
drug
resistance.
Special
attention
given
current
knowledge
Nrf2′s
involvement
leukemia
emerging
strategies
modulation.
Language: Английский
Brusatol improves the efficacy of sorafenib in Huh7 cells via ferroptosis resistance dependent Nrf2 signaling pathway
Xujin Liu,
No information about this author
Tianyi Liu,
No information about this author
Zhonghua Zhou
No information about this author
et al.
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
734, P. 150762 - 150762
Published: Sept. 27, 2024
Language: Английский
In Silico Analysis of Non-Conventional Oxidative Stress-Related Enzymes and Their Potential Relationship with Carcinogenesis
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(11), P. 1279 - 1279
Published: Oct. 23, 2024
Carcinogenesis
is
driven
by
complex
molecular
events,
often
involving
key
enzymes
that
regulate
oxidative
stress
(OS).
While
classical
such
as
SOD,
catalase,
and
GPx
have
been
extensively
studied,
other,
non-classical
stress-related
(OSRE)
may
play
critical
roles
in
cancer
progression.
We
aimed
to
explore
the
role
of
OSRE
involved
an
OS
scenario
assess
their
potential
contribution
carcinogenesis
some
most
prevalent
types.
Through
data
mining
bioinformatic
analysis
gene
protein
expression
mutation
data,
we
identified
with
altered
mutations
across
Functional
pathways
EGFR,
MT-ND,
GST,
PLCG2,
PRDX6,
SRC,
JAK2
were
investigated.
Our
findings
reveal
traditionally
considered
peripheral
significant
tumor
Those
contribute
initiation
progression,
well
be
hallmarks,
EMT
invasion,
proliferation,
ROS
production.
In
addition,
like
SRC
found
dual
both
promoting
generation
being
modulated
OS.
also
interact
oncogenic
signaling
pathways,
including
Wnt/β-catenin
JAK2/STAT3,
linking
them
aggressiveness
therapeutic
resistance.
Future
research
should
focus
on
translating
these
into
clinical
applications,
development
novel
inhibitors
or
drugs
targeting
enzymes.
Language: Английский
Mechanisms of ferroptotic and non-ferroptotic organ toxicity of chemotherapy: protective and therapeutic effects of ginger, 6-gingerol and zingerone in preclinical studies
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 5, 2024
Abstract
Chemotherapy
(CT)
is
one
of
the
flagship
options
for
treatment
cancers
worldwide.
It
involves
use
cytotoxic
anticancer
agents
to
kill
or
inhibit
proliferation
cancer
cells.
However,
despite
its
clinical
efficacy,
CT
triggers
side
effect
toxicities
in
several
organs,
which
may
impact
patient’s
quality
life
and
outcomes.
While
toxicity
consistent
with
non-ferroptotic
mechanisms
involving
oxidative
stress,
inflammation,
mitochondrial
impairment
other
aberrant
signalling
leading
apoptosis
necroptosis,
recent
studies
show
that
ferroptosis,
a
non-apoptotic,
iron-dependent
cell
death
pathway,
also
involved
pathophysiology
organ
toxicity.
provokes
ferroptosis
via
system
Xc
–
/GPX-4/GSH/SLC7A11
axis
depletion,
ferritinophagy,
iron
overload,
lipid
peroxidation
upregulation
ferritin-related
proteins.
Cisplatin
(CP)
doxorubicin
(DOX)
are
common
drugs
indicated
induce
vitro
vivo.
Studies
have
explored
natural
preventive
therapeutic
strategies
using
ginger
rhizome
major
bioactive
compounds,
6-gingerol
(6G)
zingerone
(ZG),
combat
Ginger
extract,
6G
ZG
mitigate
dysfunction
toxicity,
but
their
effects
on
CT-induced
remain
unclear.
Systematic
investigations
are,
therefore,
needed
unfold
roles
ginger,
as
they
potential
prevention
This
review
reveals
ferroptotic
protective
against
CT-induced,
toxicities.
Language: Английский
MPV17 Prevents Myocardial Ferroptosis and Ischemic Cardiac Injury through Maintaining SLC25A10-Mediated Mitochondrial Glutathione Import
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(19), P. 10832 - 10832
Published: Oct. 9, 2024
Ferroptosis
is
a
recently
identified
iron-dependent
programmed
cell
death
with
lipid
peroxide
accumulation
and
condensation
compaction
of
mitochondria.
A
recent
study
indicated
that
ferroptosis
plays
pivotal
role
in
ischemic
cardiac
injury
the
mechanisms
remain
largely
unknown.
This
demonstrates
when
an
iron
overload
occurs
ischemia/reperfusion
tissues,
which
initiates
myocardial
ferroptosis,
expression
levels
mitochondrial
inner
membrane
protein
MPV17
are
reduced.
Overexpression
delivered
via
adenovirus
significantly
reduced
both
cardiomyocytes
high
I/R
tissues.
Mitochondrial
glutathione
(mtGSH),
crucial
for
reactive
oxygen
species
scavenging
homeostasis
maintenance,
depleted
caused
by
overload.
mechanistic
shows
can
increase
through
maintaining
SLC25A10,
inner-membrane
transporter.
The
absence
resulted
ubiquitination-dependent
degradation
leading
to
impaired
import.
Moreover,
we
found
Language: Английский