Indonesian Journal of Computer Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(5)
Published: Oct. 30, 2023
The
industrial
revolution
4.0
and
the
rapid
advancement
of
technology
during
pandemic
era
has
made
significant
progress
in
robot
industry.
There
are
three
types
robots
based
on
level
independent
control
such
as
autonomous
mobile
robots,
semi-autonomous
controller
robots.
Semi-autonomous
Controlled
still
require
human
intervention
carrying
out
tasks.
In
this
study,
teleoperation
is
displayed
various
platforms
Smartphone,
Virtual
reality
headset
a
virtual
platform,
Computer
(SVC)
device.
A
camera
used
visual
sensor
that
dispatches
information
surroundings
to
each
platform.
for
varies
depending
platforms.
computer
platform
uses
arrow
key
keyboard.
smartphone
touchscreen.
Oculus
Touch
been
integrated
with
Quest
2.
ROS#
API
framework
Unity
engine
communication
process
between
Teleoperation
Experiments
SVC
devices
refer
four
parameters
including
task
completion
rates,
time,
satisfaction,
error
counts.
all
these
will
be
combined
into
single
usability
metric
(SUM).
SUM
results
from
show
54.9%
Smartphones,
79.5%
VR
devices,
90.4%
Computers.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(19), P. 10785 - 10785
Published: Sept. 28, 2023
In
recent
years,
the
rapid
growth
of
virtual
reality
has
opened
up
new
possibilities
for
creating
immersive
worlds
known
as
metaverses.
With
advancements
in
technology,
such
headsets,
and
emergence
applications
with
social
interaction,
metaverses
offer
exciting
opportunities
STEM
(Science,
Technology,
Engineering,
Mathematics)
education.
This
article
proposes
integration
into
courses,
enabling
students
to
forge
connections
between
different
subjects
within
their
curriculum,
leverage
current
technological
advancements,
revolutionize
project
presentations
audience
interaction.
Drawing
upon
a
case
study
conducted
enrolled
“Proyectos
RII
1:
Organización
y
Escenarios”
course
at
Escuela
Politécnica
Superior
de
Alcoy
Technical
University
Valencia
(Spain),
this
provides
comprehensive
description
methodology
employed
by
professors.
It
outlines
process
followed,
shedding
light
on
innovative
use
projects.
Moreover,
shares
valuable
insights
obtained
through
surveys
personal
opinions
gathered
from
throughout
its
completion.
By
exploring
intersection
education,
showcases
transformative
potential
integrating
interactive
environments.
Furthermore,
work
highlights
benefits
increased
student
engagement,
motivation,
collaboration,
well
novel
ways
which
projects
can
be
presented
interactions
audiences
redefined.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(9), P. 3769 - 3769
Published: April 28, 2024
This
study
investigates
the
potential
of
integrating
multilayer
animations
and
sophisticated
shader
technologies
to
enhance
visitor
social
interactions
within
metaverse
exhibition
spaces.
It
is
part
a
broader
initiative
aimed
at
developing
innovative
digital
museology
strategies
that
foster
engagement
through
virtual
reality
(VR)
experiences.
The
methodology
adopted
seeks
provide
more
immersive
human-centric
exploration
3D
environments
by
blending
elements
physical
spaces
with
interactive
dynamics
common
in
video
games.
A
space
themed
around
Mars
was
created
as
testbed
facilitate
among
users,
who
navigate
environment
via
avatars.
developed
using
specialized
Unity
template
designed
platform
Spatial.io.
Overcoming
programming
constraints
imposed
Spatial.io,
which
limits
use
external
scripts
for
security
stability,
posed
significant
challenge.
Nonetheless,
leveraging
ability
modify
codes
used
material
creation
employing
advanced
animation
techniques
layered
effects,
authors
this
work
achieved
dynamic
responses
lighting
changes
initiated
complex
asset
beyond
simple
linear
animations.
ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 12, 2025
Robots
are
becoming
more
capable
and
can
autonomously
perform
tasks
such
as
navigating
between
locations.
However,
human
oversight
remains
crucial.
This
study
compared
two
touchless
methods
for
directing
mobile
robots:
voice
control
gesture
control,
to
investigate
the
efficiency
of
these
preference
users.
We
tested
in
conditions:
one
which
participants
remained
stationary
they
walked
freely
alongside
robot.
hypothesized
that
walking
robot
would
result
higher
intuitiveness
ratings
improved
task
performance,
based
on
idea
promotes
spatial
alignment
reduces
effort
required
mental
rotation.
In
a
2×2
within-subject
design,
218
guided
quadruped
Spot
along
circuitous
route
with
multiple
90°
turns
using
rotate
left,
right,
walk
forward
commands.
After
each
trial,
rated
command
mapping,
while
post-experiment
interviews
were
used
gather
participants’
preferences.
Results
showed
combined
was
most
favored
intuitive,
whereas
standing
caused
confusion
left/right
Nevertheless,
29%
preferred
citing
increased
engagement
visual
congruence
reasons.
An
odometry-based
analysis
revealed
often
followed
behind
Spot,
particularly
condition,
when
allowed
walk.
conclusion,
produced
best
outcomes.
Improving
physical
ergonomics
adjusting
types
could
make
effective.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
22(21), P. 8146 - 8146
Published: Oct. 24, 2022
In
recent
years,
legged
(quadruped)
robots
have
been
subject
of
technological
study
and
continuous
development.
These
a
leading
role
in
applications
that
require
high
mobility
skills
complex
terrain,
as
is
the
case
Search
Rescue
(SAR).
stand
out
for
their
ability
to
adapt
different
terrains,
overcome
obstacles
move
within
unstructured
environments.
Most
implementations
recently
developed
are
focused
on
data
collecting
with
sensors,
such
lidar
or
cameras.
This
work
seeks
integrate
6DoF
arm
manipulator
quadruped
robot
ARTU-R
(A1
Tasks
UPM
Robot)
by
Unitree
perform
manipulation
tasks
SAR
The
main
contribution
this
High-level
control
robotic
set
(Legged
+
Manipulator)
using
Mixed-Reality
(MR).
An
optimization
phase
workspace
has
previously
Matlab
implementation,
well
simulation
Gazebo
verify
dynamic
functionality
reconstructed
first
second
generation
Hololens
glasses
used
contrasted
conventional
interface
develop
MR
part
proposed
method.
Manipulations
aid
equipment
carried
evaluate
results
show
method
allows
better
than
interfaces,
improving
operator
efficiency
performing
handling
increasing
confidence
decision-making.
On
other
hand,
2
showed
user
experience
concerning
graphics
latency
time.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(17), P. 5840 - 5840
Published: Sept. 9, 2024
Conventional
patient
monitoring
methods
require
skin-to-skin
contact,
continuous
observation,
and
long
working
shifts,
causing
physical
mental
stress
for
medical
professionals.
Remote
(RPM)
assists
healthcare
workers
in
patients
distantly
using
various
wearable
sensors,
reducing
infection
risk.
RPM
can
be
enabled
by
the
Digital
Twins
(DTs)-based
Internet
of
Robotic
Things
(IoRT)
that
merges
robotics
with
(IoT)
creates
a
virtual
twin
(VT)
acquires
sensor
data
from
(PT)
during
operation
to
reflect
its
behavior.
However,
manual
navigation
PT
causes
cognitive
fatigue
operator,
affecting
trust
dynamics,
satisfaction,
task
performance.
Also,
operating
systems
requires
proper
training
long-term
experience.
This
research
implements
autonomous
control
DTs-based
IoRT
remotely
monitor
chronic
or
contagious
diseases.
work
extends
our
previous
paper
required
user
manually
operate
VT
collect
inspection.
The
proposed
decision-making
algorithm
enables
autonomously
navigate
towards
patient’s
room,
transmit
health
data,
return
base
station
while
avoiding
obstacles.
Rather
than
navigating,
personnel
direct
specific
target
position
Menu
buttons.
staff
received
information
pre-built
environment
(VE).
Based
on
operator’s
preference,
is
also
achievable.
experimental
outcomes
comparative
analysis
verify
efficiency
system.
Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 12, 2024
Abstract
Virtual
reality
(VR)
technology
is
increasingly
vital
in
various
sectors,
particularly
for
simulating
real
environments
training
and
teleoperation.
However,
it
has
primarily
focused
on
static,
controlled
settings
like
indoor
industrial
shopfloors.
This
paper
proposes
a
novel
method
remotely
controlling
robots
hazardous
safely,
without
compromising
efficiency.
Operators
can
execute
tasks
from
remote
locations
ensuring
continuity
regardless
of
distance.
Real‐time
efficiency
achieved
by
updating
the
virtual
environment
on‐site
sensors
mirroring
environment,
utilizing
3D
reconstruction,
Google
Images,
video
streams.
Communication
between
VR
robot
facilitated
through
operating
system
connection.
The
efficacy
this
concept
will
be
validated
road
maintenance
interventions.
Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
56(2), P. 173 - 186
Published: April 30, 2023
This
study
aims
to
address
the
challenge
of
low-cost
hardware
implementation
a
combined
backstepping
with
fractional
order
PID
(FOPID)
controller
for
mobile
robots
in
real-time
applications.Moreover,
this
work
proposes
self-designed
robot
prototype
that
is
easy
realize,
low
cost,
spares
time,
and
reduces
human
effort.This
platform
was
equipped
two
DC
motors
quadratic
encoders
passive
wheels,
controlled
by
an
Arduino
mega,
where
software
code
developed
Matlab-Simulink
environment,
using
Simulink
support
package
Arduino.Four
case
studies
were
conducted
demonstrate
effectiveness
suggested
methodology.Experimental
results
improved
trajectory
tracking
performance
less
error
smooth
control
efforts,
capable
handling
trajectories
continuous
non-continuous
gradients.
2021 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 6
Published: Dec. 4, 2023
The
evolution
of
robots
is
continuously
advancing
to
greater
heights.
Virtual
reality
as
a
tool
provides
an
immersive
experience
in
3D
environment
that
allows
users
visualise
and
interact
with
such
environments.
This
human-robot
interaction
benefits
better
situational
awareness
effectively
perform
remote
tasks.
paper
proposes
seamless
teleoperation
pipeline
interfaces
virtual
for
precision
agriculture
control
from
thereby
giving
telepresence
advantage
users.
Robotics
Operating
System
(ROS)
utilised
accept
data
Unity
gaming
platform.
A
jackal
robot
panda
robotic
manipulator
equipped
the
required
sensors
are
evaluate
this
pipeline.
camera
data,
odometry
velocity
joystick
commands
interchanged
between
real
platforms.
Further
evaluation
conducted
6DoF
pose
application
where
target
fruit
estimated
manipulated
within
world
while
imitating
similar
actions
grasp/harvest
fruit.
attempt
exhibit
possibility
agricultural
task
through
results
prove
efficiency
robustness