IGEE proceedings (Online),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
2(1), P. 43 - 52
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
We
encounter
plastic
materials
daily.
Many
companies
opt
to
use
in
manufacturing
their
products
keep
production
costs
low,
hence
making
it
affordable
for
consumers.
Though
this
makes
easier
consumers
buy
daily
necessities,
industries
release
1.34
billion
tons
of
greenhouse
gas
annually.
Additionally,
persists
the
environment
because
its
extremely
low
rate
biodegradation.
The
build
up
has
led
dangerous
levels
pollution
which
affected
wildlife,
climate,
and
human
health.
A
prominent
solution
problem
is
ongoing
research
on
bioplastics,
plastics
made
from
renewable
sources
(like
microbes
plants)
instead
petroleum.
current
issue
with
these
bioplastics
though,
that
they
are
not
as
durable
normal
since
easily
degrade.
rigorous
search
a
material
combats
synthetic
plastic’s
durability
chitosan,
biodegradable
sugar
found
exoskeleton
shellfish.
Due
antimicrobial
properties,
lower
degradation
compared
other
bioplastics.
This
chitosan-based
comparable
plastics.
Through
research,
will
be
tested
through
soil
burial
test
tensile
strength
test.
discusses
how
varying
concentration
chitosan
mimics
natural
biodegradation
mechanisms
whilst
combating
Membranes,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 44 - 44
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
This
study
investigates
the
incorporation
of
melanin
extracted
from
pecan
nutshell
residues
into
a
polyacrylonitrile
(PAN)
matrix
during
electrospinning
microfiber
membranes.
Melanin
concentrations
0.5,
2.0,
and
5.0%
w/w
were
incorporated
to
enhance
physicochemical
biological
properties
fibers.
The
melanin-loaded
PAN
fibers
exhibited
significant
antioxidant
activity
against
DPPH
ABTS
radicals,
with
scavenging
rates
ranging
46.58%
62.77%
41.02%
82.36%,
respectively,
while
unmodified
showed
no
activity.
Furthermore,
membranes
demonstrated
antimicrobial
effects.
also
an
important
enzyme
inhibition
collagenase
(37%),
hyaluronidase
(22%),
tyrosinase
(36%),
elastase
(33%).
Molecular
docking
studies
reveal
different
potential
amino
acids
active
sites
aging
enzymes
that
interact
strongly
pigment,
particularly
collagenase,
followed
by
hyaluronidase,
tyrosinase,
elastase.
These
results
suggest
novel
possess
promising
bioactive
applications
in
skin-care
applications.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Oysters
are
one
of
the
largest
marine
shellfish
species
worldwide.
However,
oyster
shells
treated
as
waste,
accumulating
on
coastal
shores
and
seriously
polluting
ecosystem.
In
this
study,
a
composite
microbial
agent
was
developed
using
calcined
shell
powder,
Beauveria
bassiana
spore
ecological
chitosan.
To
release
active
ingredients,
were
by
calcination.
The
optimal
application
ratio
determined
detecting
tomato
growth
indicators.
Application
optimized
to
vineyards
increased
100-grain
weight,
carotenoids,
total
amino
acids
10.55%,
8.71%,
29.40%,
respectively.
Further
detection
soil
population
changes
showed
that
abundance
diversity
populations,
promoting
metabolism
bacterial
acids,
polysaccharides.
These
findings
suggest
not
only
enhanced
plant
fruit
quality,
but
also
enriched
communities.
IGEE proceedings (Online),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
2(1), P. 43 - 52
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
We
encounter
plastic
materials
daily.
Many
companies
opt
to
use
in
manufacturing
their
products
keep
production
costs
low,
hence
making
it
affordable
for
consumers.
Though
this
makes
easier
consumers
buy
daily
necessities,
industries
release
1.34
billion
tons
of
greenhouse
gas
annually.
Additionally,
persists
the
environment
because
its
extremely
low
rate
biodegradation.
The
build
up
has
led
dangerous
levels
pollution
which
affected
wildlife,
climate,
and
human
health.
A
prominent
solution
problem
is
ongoing
research
on
bioplastics,
plastics
made
from
renewable
sources
(like
microbes
plants)
instead
petroleum.
current
issue
with
these
bioplastics
though,
that
they
are
not
as
durable
normal
since
easily
degrade.
rigorous
search
a
material
combats
synthetic
plastic’s
durability
chitosan,
biodegradable
sugar
found
exoskeleton
shellfish.
Due
antimicrobial
properties,
lower
degradation
compared
other
bioplastics.
This
chitosan-based
comparable
plastics.
Through
research,
will
be
tested
through
soil
burial
test
tensile
strength
test.
discusses
how
varying
concentration
chitosan
mimics
natural
biodegradation
mechanisms
whilst
combating