Advancements in Colorectal Cancer Treatment: The Role of Metal-Based and Inorganic Nanoparticles in Modern Therapeutic Approaches
Pathology - Research and Practice,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
264, P. 155706 - 155706
Published: Nov. 6, 2024
Language: Английский
Cutting-edge nanotechnology: unveiling the role of zinc oxide nanoparticles in combating deadly gastrointestinal tumors
Yonggang Guo,
No information about this author
Mohammadamin Morshedi
No information about this author
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: March 20, 2025
Zinc
oxide
nanoparticles
(ZnO-NPs)
have
gained
significant
attention
in
cancer
therapy
due
to
their
unique
physical
and
chemical
properties,
particularly
treating
gastrointestinal
(GI)
cancers
such
as
gastric,
colorectal,
hepatocellular
carcinoma.
These
generate
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
upon
entering
cells,
causing
oxidative
stress
that
leads
cellular
damage,
DNA
fragmentation,
apoptosis.
ZnO-NPs
affect
the
expression
of
key
proteins
involved
apoptosis,
including
p53,
Bax,
Bcl-2,
which
regulate
cell
cycle
arrest
programmed
death.
Additionally,
can
reduce
mitochondrial
membrane
potential,
further
enhancing
apoptosis
cells.
Furthermore,
inhibit
proliferation
by
interfering
with
progression.
They
levels
cyclins
cyclin-dependent
kinases
(CDKs),
leading
arrest.
also
exhibit
anti-metastatic
properties
inhibiting
migration
invasion
cells
through
modulation
signaling
pathways
adhesion
cytoskeletal
dynamics.
The
efficacy
overcoming
chemotherapy
resistance
has
been
demonstrated
ability
IC50
values
chemotherapeutic
agents,
making
more
susceptible
drug-induced
In
this
review,
we
summarize
mechanisms
exert
anticancer
effects
GI
cancers,
focusing
on
regulation,
metastasis
inhibition,
while
highlighting
current
limitations
translating
these
findings
into
effective
clinical
treatments.
Language: Английский
Colon Cancer: Overview on Improved Therapeutic Potential of Plant-Based Compounds Using Nanotechnology
Scientia Pharmaceutica,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
93(1), P. 1 - 1
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
Colon
cancer
(CC)
is
the
third
most
frequent
neoplasm,
with
a
considerably
high
mortality
rate.
Due
to
side
effects
of
conventional
forms
CC
treatment
(surgery,
chemotherapy,
and
radiotherapy),
several
studies
have
focused
on
use
medicinal
plant
derivatives
provide
green
therapy
for
CC;
although
phytochemicals
shown
promising
results
against
CC,
translating
obtained
in
vitro
vivo
clinical
setting
remains
challenge.
Indeed,
like
other
orally
applied
medicines,
cross
different
physiological
barriers
reach
microenvironment,
which
limits
their
dose-dependent
therapeutic
efficacy.
On
hand,
phytocompounds
are
not
free
from
biopharmaceutical
drawbacks,
so
novel
strategies
using
nanoparticles
(NPs)
been
proposed
overcome
body
controlled
release
actives
interest.
Accordingly,
current
review
provides
an
overview
discussion
predisposing
factors
treatment,
plants
advantages
provided
by
NPs
CC.
Language: Английский