A Review of Earth-Air Heat Exchangers: From Fundamental Principles to Hybrid Systems with Renewable Energy Integration
Energies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(5), P. 1017 - 1017
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
Earth-Air
Heat
Exchangers
(EAHEs)
provide
a
compelling
solution
for
improving
building
energy
efficiency
by
harnessing
the
stable
subterranean
temperature
to
pre-treat
ventilation
air.
This
comprehensive
review
delves
into
foundational
principles
of
EAHE
operation,
meticulously
examining
heat
and
mass
transfer
phenomena
at
ground-air
interface.
study
investigates
impact
key
factors,
including
soil
characteristics,
climatic
conditions,
crucial
system
design
parameters,
on
overall
performance.
Beyond
independent
applications,
this
explores
integration
EAHEs
with
diverse
array
renewable
technologies,
such
as
air-source
pumps,
photovoltaic
thermal
(PVT)
panels,
wind
turbines,
fogging
systems,
water
spray
channels,
solar
chimneys,
systems.
exploration
aims
clarify
potential
hybrid
systems
in
achieving
enhanced
efficiency,
minimizing
environmental
impact,
robustness
system.
Language: Английский
The Bio Steel Cycle Meets Indoor Farming - CCUS with the SusCiP Principle in Agriculture
Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
06(01), P. 1 - 18
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
The
World
climate
is
changing,
with
a
great
impact
on
global
food
production
systems.
Extreme
weather
events,
floods,
wildfires
and
draughts
are
phenomena
of
disrupted
previously
stable
natural
patterns,
which
vital
for
crop
animal
husbandry
alike.
Most
the
World’s
produced
in
temperate
climatic
zones
rich
arable
land
those
affected
by
increasing
unpredictability
naturally
occurring
seasons
conditions.
This
work
aims
to
provide
possible
sustainable
solution
challenges
under
pressures
change.
Changing
methods
moving
indoor
agriculture
poses
immense
opportunities
at
same
time.
Technical
solutions
currently
researched
explored
innovators,
governments
industry
leaders
developed
Bio
Steel
Cycle
can
be
seen
as
nucleus
other
industries,
including
production,
could
starting
point
new
standard
all
systems:
SusCip
principle.
Language: Английский
Assessment of Azerbaijan's geothermal potential for enhanced greenhouse heating systems
EUREKA Physics and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
1, P. 24 - 33
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
The
appropriate
use
of
geothermal
energy,
a
notable
renewable
resource,
presents
considerable
potential
for
greenhouse
heating,
particularly
in
areas
such
as
Azerbaijan,
which
has
abundant
resources.
This
article
examines
the
utilization
energy
emphasizing
technical
and
economic
advantages,
notably
Azerbaijan's
geothermal-abundant
regions
including
Lankaran,
Khudat,
Absheron.
research
offers
comprehensive
examination
suggested
heating
system
that
combines
with
solar
power,
objective
optimizing
efficiency
diminishing
dependence
on
fossil
fuels.
Significant
findings
include
ability
hybrid
systems
to
achieve
up
85
%
thermal
reduce
consumption
by
30
%.
For
example,
Talysh
region’s
water,
operating
between
30–64
°C
flow
rate
14,404
m3/day,
can
support
substantial
operations.
Geothermal
integration
Khachmaz
sustains
consistent
3
hectares
space,
aligning
global
benchmarks
from
nations
Iceland,
Netherlands,
Turkey,
have
successfully
reduced
usage
carbon
emissions.
report
emphasizes
significance
utilizing
enhance
sustainable
farming
practices.
study
thorough
current
resources,
recent
technological
innovations,
meticulously
organized
proposed
system,
yielding
significant
insights
into
future
Azerbaijan
promoting
wider
implementation
solutions
agriculture.
Language: Английский
Research on High-Precision Gas Concentration Inversion for Imaging Fourier Transform Spectroscopy Based on Multi-Scale Feature Attention Model
Jian-Hao Luo,
No information about this author
Zhao Wei,
No information about this author
Fan Ouyang
No information about this author
et al.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(5), P. 2438 - 2438
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
The
accurate
monitoring
of
greenhouse
gas
(GHG)
concentrations
is
crucial
in
mitigating
global
warming.
imaging
Fourier
transform
spectrometer
(IFTS)
an
effective
tool
for
measuring
GHG
concentrations,
offering
high
throughput
and
a
wide
spectral
measurement
range.
In
order
to
address
the
issue
inconsistency
during
detection
process
target
gas,
which
influenced
by
external
environmental
factors,
making
it
difficult
achieve
high-precision
concentration
inversion,
this
paper
proposes
multi-scale
feature
attention
(MDISE)
model.
model
uses
dilated
convolution
(MD)
module
retain
both
local
shallow
features
spectra;
introduces
one-dimensional
Inception
(1D
Inception)
further
extract
deep
features;
incorporates
channel
mechanism
(SE)
enhance
important
wavelengths,
suppressing
redundant
interfering
information.
A
system
was
built
laboratory,
proposed
tested
on
samples
collected
two
channels
short
medium-wavelength
infrared
(SMWIR-IFTS).
experimental
results
show
that
MDISE
reduces
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE)
79.14%,
76.59%,
69.80%,
81.45%,
82.65%,
74.01%,
respectively,
compared
partial
least
squares
regression
(PLSR),
support
vector
(SVR),
conventional
convolutional
neural
network
(1D-CNN)
models.
Additionally,
achieved
average
coefficient
determination
(R2)
values
0.997
0.995
intervals
channels.
demonstrates
excellent
performance
significantly
improves
accuracy
inversion.
Language: Английский
Greenhouse Cooling Systems: A Systematic Review of Research Trends, Challenges, and Recommendations for Improving Sustainability
Cleaner Engineering and Technology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100973 - 100973
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Analysis of Energy Load according to Design Variables of Building-integrated Rooftop Greenhouse using Building Energy Simulation
Journal of Bio-Environment Control,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
34(2), P. 169 - 180
Published: April 30, 2025
Language: Английский
A Sustainable Agri-Photovoltaic Greenhouse for Lettuce Production in Qatar
Energies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(19), P. 4937 - 4937
Published: Oct. 2, 2024
Qatar
identified
that
food
supply
security,
including
self-sufficiency
in
vegetable
production
and
increasing
sustainable
renewable
energy
generation,
is
important
for
economic
environmental
resiliency.
Very
favorable
solar
resources
suggest
opportunities
to
simultaneously
meet
this
goal
by
integrating
generation
production.
This
study
examines
the
feasibility
of
developing
a
agri-photovoltaic
(APV)
greenhouse
design.
A
comprehensive
with
included
developed
year-round
operation
Lusail,
Qatar.
The
performance
system
predicted
meteorological
data
MATLAB
simulations
components.
Important
design
considerations
optimizing
fixed
photovoltaic
panels
placed
on
maximum
available
surface
area
canopy,
while
balancing
crop
insolation
needs
HVAC
systems.
Electrical
also
stored
an
industrial
battery.
Results
APV
technically
economically
viable
it
could
provide
benefits,
enhancing
promoting
energy,
contributing
Language: Английский
Runoff Prediction for Hydrological Applications Using an INFO-Optimized Deep Learning Model
Weisheng Wang,
No information about this author
Yongkang Hao,
No information about this author
Xiaozhen Zheng
No information about this author
et al.
Processes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(8), P. 1776 - 1776
Published: Aug. 22, 2024
Runoff
prediction
is
essential
in
water
resource
management,
environmental
protection,
and
agricultural
development.
Due
to
the
large
randomness,
high
non-stationarity,
low
accuracy
of
nonlinear
effects
traditional
model,
this
study
proposes
a
runoff
model
based
on
improved
vector
weighted
average
algorithm
(INFO)
optimize
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)-bidirectional
long
short-term
memory
(Bi-LSTM)-Attention
mechanism.
First,
historical
data
are
analyzed
normalized.
Secondly,
CNN
combined
with
Attention
used
extract
depth
local
features
input
weights
Bi-LSTM.
Then,
Bi-LSTM
time
series
feature
analysis
from
both
positive
negative
directions
simultaneously.
The
INFO
parameters
optimized
provide
optimal
parameter
guarantee
for
CNN-Bi-LSTM-Attention
model.
Based
hydrology
station’s
level
flow
data,
influence
three
main
models
two
optimization
algorithms
compared
analyzed.
results
show
that
fitting
coefficient,
R2,
proposed
0.948,
which
7.91%
3.38%
higher
than
CNN-Bi-LSTM,
respectively.
R2
vector-weighted
0.993,
0.61%
Bayesian
(BOA),
indicating
method
adopted
paper
has
more
significant
forecasting
ability
can
be
as
reliable
tool
long-term
prediction.
Language: Английский