A Biorefinery Approach Integrating Lipid and EPS Augmentation Along with Cr (III) Mitigation by Chlorella minutissima DOI Creative Commons

Sonia Choudhary,

Mansi Tiwari, Krishna Mohan Poluri

et al.

Cells, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(24), P. 2047 - 2047

Published: Dec. 11, 2024

The quest for cleaner and sustainable energy sources is crucial, considering the current scenario of a steep rise in consumption fuel crisis, exacerbated by diminishing fossil reserves rising pollutants. In particular, bioaccumulation hazardous substances like trivalent chromium has not only disrupted fragile equilibrium ecological system but also poses significant health hazards to humans. Microalgae emerged as promising solution achieving sustainability due their ability remediate contaminants produce greener alternatives such biofuels. This integrated approach provides an ambitious strategy address global concerns pertaining economic stability, environmental degradation, crisis. study investigates intricate defense mechanisms deployed freshwater microalgae Chlorella minutissima response Cr (III) toxicity. microalga achieved impressive 92% removal efficiency with IC50 value 200 ppm, illustrating its extraordinary resilience towards chromium-induced stress. Furthermore, this research embarked on thorough explorations encompassing morphological, pigment-centric, biochemical analyses, aimed at revealing adaptive strategies associated resilience, well dynamics carbon pool flow that contribute enhanced lipid extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) synthesis. FAME profile biodiesel produced complies benchmark established American European regulations, emphasizing suitability high-quality vehicular fuel. Elevated levels ROS, TBARS, osmolytes (such glycine-betaine), along increased activity antioxidant enzymes (CAT, GR, SOD), reveal activation robust against oxidative stress caused (III). finding investigation presents effective framework algal-based biorefinery approach, integrating pollutant detoxification generation vehicular-quality additional value-added compounds vital under concept circular economy.

Language: Английский

Valorization and Bioremediation of Digestate from Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Giant Reed (Arundo donax L.) and Cattle Wastewater Using Microalgae DOI Open Access
Guilherme Henrique da Silva, Natália dos Santos Renato, Alisson Carraro Borges

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(23), P. 10328 - 10328

Published: Nov. 26, 2024

Anaerobic digestion followed by microalgal cultivation is considered a promising renewable alternative for the production of biomethane with reduced effluent generation, thus lowering environmental impact. In this arrangement, in addition to generating energy, microalgae act potentiating refinement effluents generated via anaerobic (digestates). study, microalga Tetradesmus obliquus was cultivated photobioreactors final digestate resulting from co-digestion Arundo donax L. plant biomass and cattle wastewater. The biotechnological route used efficient, biogas ranged 50.20 94.69 mL gVS−1. first-order kinetic model variable dependence (FOMT) provided best fit data. post-treatment, removal values 81.5 93.8% chemical oxygen demand, 92.0 95.3% NH4+-N, 41.7 83.3% PO43− after 26 days. macromolecular composition algal reached lipid contents ranging 33.4 42.7%. Thus, proposed process mediated can be bioremediation recovery produced agriculture through use bioproduct production.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Determination of Compressed Liquid Densities for CO2 + n-Decane Using a Vibrating Tube Densimeter DOI Creative Commons
Tao Jia, Jinpeng Yang, Yu Jia

et al.

Applied Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(20), P. 9232 - 9232

Published: Oct. 11, 2024

Understanding the density of CO2 + n-decane is crucial for designing and operating capture, transport, storage. The safety effectiveness burial directly affected by mixtures. liquid densities CO2(1) n-decane(2) mixtures with mole fractions x1 = 0, 0.2032, 0.4434, 0.7589, 0.8947 were measured using a vibrating tube densimeter. combined expanded uncertainties level confidence 0.95 are estimated to be 0.6 kg·m−3. A total 221 compressed along five isotherms between T (283 363) K pressures up 100 MPa presented. correlated modified Tait equation, resulting in absolute average deviations experimental calculated values 0.028%, 0.013%, 0.017%, 0.044%, 0.042%. In addition, isothermal compressibility, isobaric thermal expansivity, excess molar volume derived from equation.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
A Biorefinery Approach Integrating Lipid and EPS Augmentation Along with Cr (III) Mitigation by Chlorella minutissima DOI Creative Commons

Sonia Choudhary,

Mansi Tiwari, Krishna Mohan Poluri

et al.

Cells, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(24), P. 2047 - 2047

Published: Dec. 11, 2024

The quest for cleaner and sustainable energy sources is crucial, considering the current scenario of a steep rise in consumption fuel crisis, exacerbated by diminishing fossil reserves rising pollutants. In particular, bioaccumulation hazardous substances like trivalent chromium has not only disrupted fragile equilibrium ecological system but also poses significant health hazards to humans. Microalgae emerged as promising solution achieving sustainability due their ability remediate contaminants produce greener alternatives such biofuels. This integrated approach provides an ambitious strategy address global concerns pertaining economic stability, environmental degradation, crisis. study investigates intricate defense mechanisms deployed freshwater microalgae Chlorella minutissima response Cr (III) toxicity. microalga achieved impressive 92% removal efficiency with IC50 value 200 ppm, illustrating its extraordinary resilience towards chromium-induced stress. Furthermore, this research embarked on thorough explorations encompassing morphological, pigment-centric, biochemical analyses, aimed at revealing adaptive strategies associated resilience, well dynamics carbon pool flow that contribute enhanced lipid extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) synthesis. FAME profile biodiesel produced complies benchmark established American European regulations, emphasizing suitability high-quality vehicular fuel. Elevated levels ROS, TBARS, osmolytes (such glycine-betaine), along increased activity antioxidant enzymes (CAT, GR, SOD), reveal activation robust against oxidative stress caused (III). finding investigation presents effective framework algal-based biorefinery approach, integrating pollutant detoxification generation vehicular-quality additional value-added compounds vital under concept circular economy.

Language: Английский

Citations

0