Processes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 51 - 51
Published: Dec. 29, 2024
Microalgae
biotechnology
has
taken
the
world
by
storm.
However,
despite
its
great
potential
promise,
it
still
cannot
be
considered
a
fully
consolidated
technology
due
to
crucial
challenge:
low
rates
of
biomass
productivity.
To
overcome
this
hurdle,
photobioreactors
have
been
developed
as
an
innovative
solution,
promising
increase
efficiency
microalgae
cultures
providing
optimized
conditions.
results
obtained
with
these
systems
do
not
always
meet
initial
expectations,
and
their
large-scale
implementation
faces
complex
technical
challenges.
In
light
this,
present
review
addresses
main
aspects
related
design
engineering
photobioreactors,
highlighting
potentialities
limitations
in
overcoming
critical
challenges
microalgal
biotechnology.
Furthermore,
we
discuss
current
technological
readiness
level
commercial
index
microalgae-based
bioproducts
from
perspective
industrial-scale
production.
FEMS Microbiology Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 17, 2024
Abstract
Microbial
functional
ecology
is
expanding
as
we
can
now
measure
the
traits
of
wild
microbes
that
affect
ecosystem
functioning.
Here,
review
techniques
and
advances
could
be
bedrock
for
a
unified
framework
to
study
microbial
functions.
These
include
our
newfound
access
environmental
genomes,
collections
traits,
but
also
ability
microbes’
distribution
expression.
We
then
explore
technical,
ecological,
evolutionary
processes
explain
patterns
diversity
redundancy.
Next,
suggest
reconciling
microbiology
with
biodiversity-ecosystem-functioning
studies
by
experimentally
testing
significance
redundancy
efficiency,
resistance,
resilience
processes.
Such
will
aid
in
identifying
state
shifts
tipping
points
microbiomes,
enhancing
understanding
how
where
microbiomes
guide
Earth's
biomes
context
changing
planet.
Microbial Cell Factories,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: March 10, 2025
Abstract
The
increasing
global
demand
for
sustainable
protein
sources
necessitates
the
exploration
of
alternative
solutions
beyond
traditional
livestock
and
crop-based
proteins.
Microalgae
present
a
promising
due
to
their
high
content,
rapid
biomass
accumulation,
minimal
land
water
requirements.
Furthermore,
ability
thrive
on
non-arable
in
wastewater
systems
enhances
sustainability
resource
efficiency.
Despite
these
advantages,
scalability
economical
feasibility
remain
major
challenges
microalgal
production.
This
review
explores
recent
advancements
cultivation
extraction
technologies,
including
pulsed
electric
field,
ultrasound-assisted
extraction,
enzyme-assisted
microwave-assisted
extraction.
These
innovative
techniques
have
significantly
improved
efficiency,
purity,
sustainability,
while
addressing
cell
wall
disruption
recovery
challenges.
Additionally,
examines
digestibility
bioavailability,
particularly
context
human
nutrition
aquafeed
applications.
A
critical
analysis
life
cycle
assessment
studies
highlights
environmental
footprint
production
compared
conventional
sources.
Although
requires
significant
energy
inputs,
biorefinery
approaches,
carbon
dioxide
sequestration,
industrial
integration
can
help
mitigate
limitations.
Finally,
this
outlines
key
future
research
directions,
emphasizing
need
cost
reduction
strategies,
genetic
engineering
enhanced
yields,
industrial-scale
process
optimization.
By
integrating
with
models,
proteins
hold
immense
potential
as
sustainable,
high-quality
source
food,
feed,
nutraceutical
Regenerative medicine reports .,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
2(1), P. 22 - 30
Published: March 1, 2025
Heart
failure
is
a
complex
clinical
syndrome
characterized
by
the
heart’s
inability
to
pump
sufficient
blood
meet
body’s
metabolic
demands,
resulting
in
symptoms
such
as
dyspnea,
fatigue,
and
fluid
retention.
Despite
significant
advances
pharmacological
treatments
device
therapies,
prognosis
for
patients
with
advanced
heart
remains
poor.
This
underscores
urgent
need
innovative
regenerative
therapies
aimed
at
restoring
cardiac
function
improving
quality
of
life
suffering
from
this
debilitating
condition.
article
provides
comprehensive
overview
pathophysiologic
mechanisms
underlying
end-stage
failure,
which
include
myocardial
systolic
diastolic
dysfunction,
neuroendocrine
activation,
inflammation,
oxidative
stress.
Collectively,
these
lead
progressive
deterioration
structure
function,
culminating
failure.
The
also
examines
differences
between
ischemic
non-ischemic
cardiomyopathies
their
implications
treatment
strategies
prognosis.
Furthermore,
review
explores
application
medicine
focusing
on
its
potential
repair
functional
recovery.
In
field
medicine,
induced
pluripotent
stem
cells
derived
cardiomyocytes
are
considered
cutting-edge
technologies
repair.
Induced
can
differentiate
into
cardiomyocytes,
thereby
offering
new
hope
regeneration.
However,
current
research
faces
several
challenges,
including
maturity
integration
immunogenicity
concerns,
difficulties
scaling
up
production
applications.
Additionally,
ethical
issues
related
cell
technology,
sourcing
tumorigenic
risks,
must
be
carefully
addressed.
highlights
technology
treating
while
emphasizing
complexities
involved
transitioning
laboratory
practice.
Journal of Biological Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: Nov. 12, 2024
Abstract
The
NK-92MI
cell
line
has
displayed
significant
promise
in
clinical
trials
for
cancer
treatment.
However,
challenges
persist
obtaining
sufficient
quantities
and
achieving
optimal
cytotoxicity.
proliferation
of
natural
killer
(NK)
cells
involves
the
formation
aggregates,
but
excessively
large
aggregates
can
impede
nutrient
waste
transport,
leading
to
reduced
survival
rates.
In
this
study,
a
custom
bioreactor
was
designed
mimic
pseudostatic
culture
conditions
by
integrating
brief
mechanical
rotation
during
6-h
static
period.
This
method
aimed
achieve
an
aggregate
size
while
improving
viability.
findings
revealed
144-fold
expansion
3D
reaching
ideal
80–150
µm,
significantly
increasing
both
After
14
days
culture,
maintained
their
phenotype
subsequent
phase
activation.
Moreover,
these
presented
elevated
levels
IFN-γ
expression
after
IL-18
activation,
resulting
enhanced
NK
cell-mediated
cytotoxicity
against
K562
cells.
innovative
strategy,
which
uses
closed
suspension-based
system,
presents
promising
approach
activation
techniques
immunocellular
therapy.