Electric Vehicle Routing with Time Windows and Charging Stations from the Perspective of Customer Satisfaction DOI Creative Commons

Yasin Ünal,

İnci Sarıçiçek, Sinem Bozkurt Keser

et al.

Applied Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(9), P. 4703 - 4703

Published: April 24, 2025

The use of electric vehicles in urban transportation is increasing daily due to their energy efficiency and environmental friendliness. In last-mile logistics, route optimization must consider charging station locations while balancing operational costs customer satisfaction. this context, solutions for cost-oriented have been presented the literature. On other hand, satisfaction also important third-party logistics companies. This study discusses Capacitated Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (CEVRPTW) encountered logistics. article defines objective function minimizing total tardiness compares routes between service provider company receiving service. study, CEVRPTW was solved minimum hybrid adaptive large neighborhood search (ALNS) algorithm. success ALNS proven by comparing differences optimal obtained CPLEX Solver solutions. Tardiness function-specific operators are proposed supported local VNS algorithms. findings contribute literature analyzing balance trade-offs customer-oriented effect time windows on number vehicles.

Language: Английский

Research on Online Energy Management Strategy for Hybrid Energy Storage Electric Vehicles Under Adaptive Cruising Conditions DOI Open Access
Zhiwen Zhang, Jie Tang, Jiyuan Zhang

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(7), P. 3232 - 3232

Published: April 4, 2025

To address the critical challenge of high energy consumption in single-source electric vehicles, this study proposes a hybrid storage system (HESS)-integrated management strategy (EMS). Firstly, car-following and HESS models are constructed. Secondly, multi-objective optimization framework balancing adaptive cruise control (ACC) optimal tracking quality economy is developed, where fast, non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) resolves dynamic power demands. Thirdly, third-order Haar wavelet enables online rolling decomposition profiles. The high-frequency transient matched by supercapacitor, while low-frequency steady-state utilized as an input variable to controller. Then, fuzzy logic controller dynamically optimizes HESS’s distribution based on state-of-charge (SOC) load conditions. Finally, simulation model has been constructed utilizing MATLAB/Simulink platform. Comparative analysis under Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule (UDDS) demonstrates 3.71% reduction total demand ego vehicle compared front vehicle. Compared configurations, ensures smoother SOC dynamics lithium-ion batteries. After employing for power, battery substantially reduced. three strategies that wavelet-fuzzy approach exhibits superior comprehensive performance. Consequently, proposed effectively mitigates peak charge/discharge currents entire This provides novel solution systems vehicles (HESEV) ACC scenarios.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Electric Vehicle Routing with Time Windows and Charging Stations from the Perspective of Customer Satisfaction DOI Creative Commons

Yasin Ünal,

İnci Sarıçiçek, Sinem Bozkurt Keser

et al.

Applied Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(9), P. 4703 - 4703

Published: April 24, 2025

The use of electric vehicles in urban transportation is increasing daily due to their energy efficiency and environmental friendliness. In last-mile logistics, route optimization must consider charging station locations while balancing operational costs customer satisfaction. this context, solutions for cost-oriented have been presented the literature. On other hand, satisfaction also important third-party logistics companies. This study discusses Capacitated Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (CEVRPTW) encountered logistics. article defines objective function minimizing total tardiness compares routes between service provider company receiving service. study, CEVRPTW was solved minimum hybrid adaptive large neighborhood search (ALNS) algorithm. success ALNS proven by comparing differences optimal obtained CPLEX Solver solutions. Tardiness function-specific operators are proposed supported local VNS algorithms. findings contribute literature analyzing balance trade-offs customer-oriented effect time windows on number vehicles.

Language: Английский

Citations

0