Optimal Design of Hybrid Renewable Energy Conversion Systems Using Two Configurations and Four Different Algorithms for a Rural Village in Egypt
Abstract
Decentralized
energy
systems
can
significantly
enhance
living
circumstances
in
remote
areas
without
a
grid
connection.
This
paper
formulates
hybrid
renewable
model
for
rural
Egyptian
village.
The
system
includes
PV,
wind,
biomass
generator,
battery
storage,
and
power
converters.
reliability
efficiency
of
the
were
conducted,
with
HOMER
Pro
attaining
loss
supply
probability
(LPSP)
0.0000%
surplus
percentage
29.3827%.
In
comparison,
CO
FVIM
exhibited
LPSPs
1.4877%
2.5724%,
along
excess
percentages
5.9408%
7.3600%,
whilst
SBOA
demonstrated
an
LPSP
2.6733%
7.3229%.SBOA
reported
net
present
cost
$3,560,416.88,
$0.121
per
kilowatt-hour,
annual
greenhouse
gas
emissions
688.122
tons.
achieved
NPCs
$3,572,813.22
$3,587,924.56,
COEs
$0.123/kWh
$0.124/kWh,
690.315
692.874
tons/year,
respectively.
conducted
$3,671,711
NPC,
$0.1/kWh
COE,
11.016
tons/year
GHG
emissions,
demonstrating
advantages
biomass-based
sustainable
development.
Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 3, 2025
Language: Английский