Enhancing AIKU Adoption: Insights from the Role of Habit in Behavior Intention

Aptisi Transactions On Technopreneurship (ATT), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6(1), P. 84 - 108

Published: March 31, 2024

This research focuses on exploring and understanding the role of Habit in sustaining adoption continuous use AIKU technology as its primary objective. The UTAUT2 model was chosen, emphasizing variable (HT) along with 6 other key variables: Performance Expectancy (PEX), Effort (EEX), Price Value (PV), Social Influence (SIN) Behavioral Intention (BIN), User Behavior (UB), addition external variables Perceived Risk (PR) moderating Gender Experience. methodology involves data analysis using SmartPLS 4.0 software framework theoretical foundation. Survey were collected from 414 users Indonesia. Findings based indicate that factors such PE, EE, PV significantly positively influence BI to continue AIKU. In filling gaps knowledge regarding air quality literature, another finding is H influences BIN UB, while UB. research’s novelty contribution lie implications concerning crucial emphasis factor usage. development underscore importance psychological acceptance retention, providing valuable insights for future strategy policy development. Limitations this focus system affecting result generalization. Future research, expanding coverage, considering variations, employing diverse collection methods in-depth interviews are recommended.

Language: Английский

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Cluster‐Enhanced Ensemble Learning for Mapping Global Monthly Surface Ozone From 2003 to 2019

Geophysical Research Letters, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 49(11)

Published: May 24, 2022

Abstract Surface ozone is damaging to human health and crop yields. When evaluating global air pollution risk, gridded datasets with high accuracy are desired reflect the local variations in concentrations. Here, a cluster‐enhanced ensemble machine learning method was used develop new 0.5‐degree monthly surface data set during 2003–2019 by combining numerous informative variables. The overall of our 91.5% (90.8% for space 92.3% time). Historically, populations South Asia, North Africa Middle‐East, High‐income America exposed highest Globally, population weighted concentration peak season 47.07 ppbv. Our results highlight that intensifying some regions, implicate quality management crucial secure from pollution.

Language: Английский

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Climate change impacts on children's respiratory health

Current Opinion in Pediatrics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 35(3), P. 350 - 355

Published: April 14, 2023

This review examines the impact of climate change on respiratory health children, with a focus temperature, humidity, air pollution, and extreme weather events. Climate is considered greatest threat our time, children are especially at risk. timely relevant as it provides an overview current literature effects children's health, implications these findings for clinical practice research.The this suggest that has significant events being key contributory factors. Increases in such heatwaves, wildfires, floods, droughts, hurricanes dust storms all cause system to be increased risk.The mitigation adaptation strategies necessary protect from harmful improve their health. Overall, comprehensive integrated approach increasing impacts change.

Language: Английский

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Ammonia Concentration in Ambient Air in a Peri-Urban Area Using a Laser Photoacoustic Spectroscopy Detector

Materials, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 15(9), P. 3182 - 3182

Published: April 28, 2022

Measuring ammonia from the environmental air is a sensitive and prioritized issue due to its harmful effects on humans, ecosystems, climate. Ammonia an pollutant that has important role in forming secondary inorganic aerosols, main component of fine particulate matter concentrations urban atmosphere. Through this study, we present gas analyzer utilizes technique laser photoacoustic spectroscopy measure concentration three different sites located Magurele, (44°20'58″ N 26°01'47″ E, 93 m altitude), Romania, March August 2021 at breathing level 1.5 above ground. The ambient were elevated summer (mean 46.03 ± 8.05 ppb (parts per billion)) compared those measured spring (18.62 2.92 ppb), which means atmospheric temperature affects concentrations. highest mean occurred August, with 100.68 11.12 ppb, low March, 0.161 0.03 ppb. results confirm meteorological characteristics (i.e., temperature) motor vehicles are major contributors levels during monitoring period.

Language: Английский

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Identifying the critical windows and joint effects of temperature and PM2.5 exposure on small for gestational age

Environment International, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 173, P. 107832 - 107832

Published: Feb. 19, 2023

The potential critical windows for extreme ambient temperature, air pollution exposure and small gestational age (SGA) are still unclear, no study has explored their joint effects on SGA. In a national multi-center prospective cohort, we included 179,761 pairs of mother-infant from 16 counties 8 provinces in China during 2014–2018. Daily averaged temperature PM2.5 concentration were matched to the maternal residential address estimate personal exposure. Extreme exposures categorized by series percentile each meteorological geographic division entire pregnancy, trimester week (GA-week). Generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) distributed lag nonlinear (DLNMs) used whole pregnancy-, trimester-specific, weekly-specific associations with Combined evaluated relative excess risk due interaction (RERI) proportion attributable (AP). We observed that referring at 41st − 50th percentile, heat (>90th percentile) 13th 29th GA-weeks was associated SGA; odds ratio (OR) 95 % confidence intervals (CI) 1.16 (1.06, 1.28). For cold (<=10th percentile), inverse 1st 8th GA-weeks. 2nd 5th 19th 27th SGA, strongest association GA-week (OR = 1.0017, %CI: 1.0001, 1.0034, 10 μg/m3 increase). No interactive between SGA observed. Our findings suggest weekly susceptibility primarily weeks within trimester, therefore, corresponding protective measures should be conveyed pregnant women routine prenatal visits reduce exposures.

Language: Английский

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Impact of extreme heat and heatwaves on children's health: A scoping review

The Journal of Climate Change and Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19, P. 100335 - 100335

Published: July 18, 2024

Due to climate change, the frequency of heatwaves and extreme heat events (EHE) has increased over last five decades is expected continue increasing. In this scoping review, we searched literature for how EHEs impact pediatric health children can adapt these threats. We used PRISMA Extension Scoping Reviews framework several databases studies pertaining health, heatwaves, EHEs. The search generated 1719 that were screened by authors. Ultimately, 113 included in review. found exposure leads a variety adverse outcomes patients; some most notable are risks birth outcomes, including preterm low weight. Extreme was also associated with rates among emergency department visits, asthma exacerbations, illness, impaired school performance. Children will face repercussions as global temperatures rise. It imperative future research includes adaptation measures help keep healthy safe during periods heat.

Language: Английский

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From rising temperature to rising health concerns: A study of climate change effects in Paraguay

Regional Science Policy & Practice, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(12), P. 100139 - 100139

Published: Oct. 10, 2024

Language: Английский

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Unveiling the Nexus Between Land Use, Land Surface Temperature, and Carbon Footprint: A Multi-Scale Analysis of Building Energy Consumption in Arid Urban Areas

Earth Systems and Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 23, 2024

Abstract Urbanization and land use changes, especially in arid environments, significantly impact local climate energy demand. This study investigates the relationship between Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) Surface Temperature (LST), carbon footprint (CF) from building consumption Doha, Qatar. Specifically, addresses gap understanding how LULC LST interact to influence CF urban areas. The research utilizes electricity data residential, commercial, government buildings conjunction with remote sensing (Landsat 8) climatical (ERA5) estimate vegetation health. Multiregional Input-Output (MRIO) model was employed calculate direct indirect consumption. At same time, support vector machine (SVM) used classify into areas, green spaces, inland water bodies, barren lands. To further investigate spatial heterogeneity of relationships variables, Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) utilized. hypothesizes that changes will increase buildings, during peak summer months regions, while increased help reduce this impact. hotspots are expected areas higher less space. findings reveal significant correlations LST, reduced residential commercial sectors. Villas exhibited highest due cooling demands, noticeable specific underscores role spaces mitigating both CF, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) showing an inverse CF. Policy implications point urgent need for integrating greening initiatives, enhancing efficiency design, revising planning policies address challenges posed by rising demands regions. Recommendations include incentivizing adoption energy-efficient designs improving cover enhance resilience climates. offers critical insights policymakers, planners, environmental managers aiming balance growth sustainable resilience.

Language: Английский

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Susceptibility and Vulnerability of Children to Wildfire Smoke Exposure: Important Considerations and Remaining Knowledge Gaps

Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 7, 2025

As the climate continues to change, wildfire smoke has emerged as an essential threat, impacting populations well beyond immediate vicinity of fire events. Wildfires are becoming more frequent, intense, and widespread, leading increased exposure smoke-related pollutants [1]. The composition is notably complex, containing a mixture that potentially harmful than typical ambient air pollution [2]. While research firmly established respiratory impacts exposure, significant knowledge gaps persist, including understanding health effects extended periods specific implications for vulnerable populations. In this issue Paediatric Perinatal Epidemiology, Syed Basu [3] synthesised existing on particularly population: children. We applaud highlighting critical understudied topic. commentary, we aim emphasize pressing need further studies interventions in rapidly evolving field. Children represent population when it comes owing combination behavioural physiological factors. Their developing systems susceptible detrimental both wildfire-related pollutants. Physiologically, children have higher breathing rate relative their body size, which increases airborne contaminants. smaller airways prone obstruction irritated by particles [4]. Behaviourally, tend be physically active spend time outdoors compared adults, increasing Furthermore, ongoing development children's immune years following birth may contribute heightened sensitivity inhalation [5]. These combined factors underscore importance protecting during events highlight targeted focused group. reported associations across tended stronger among under five, who had mass index or were asthmatic. They also briefly mentioned social economic marginalisation source inequities smoke: with disabilities, from disadvantaged neighbourhoods, racially minoritised groups, low-income countries bear burden exposure's health. want expand point, crucial protect communities growing threats smoke. First, marginalised disproportionately exposed analysis national data 2011 2021 showed notable heavy days high proportion residents, residents low English proficiency, educational attainment crowded housing conditions [6]. frequently situated regions levels, compounding susceptibility [7]. Second, fewer resources capacity reduce personal events, limited access conditioning, lack adequate indoor filtration systems, poor quality inadequate housing, financial constraints preventing evacuation. Third, socially economically inequitably other environmental stressors could exacerbate experience prevalence pre-existing make consequences severe [8]. When considering children, accurately succinctly describe '… behaviourally physiologically vulnerable', issues justice even crucial. Targeted policies developed communities—not just behalf—are disproportionate exposure. identified literature, non-respiratory outcomes, identification acute versus chronic windows susceptibility, differential age group (i.e., < 1, 1–4, 5–12 13–18 years). wish draw attention additional gap: concurrent cascading climate-related exposures. Climate hazards occur together (concurrent) one after (cascading), drought, extreme heat, wildfires, increasingly frequent intense. interconnected often amplify each other, creating complex risks public Researchers proposed combined, synergistic multiple chemical non-chemical exposures enhance individual impacts, resulting overall exceed sum separate influences [9]. Although few comprehensively examined these factors, recent investigations revealed co-occurrence temperatures positive impact compound [10]. focus compounds Other hazards, been associated paediatric but there virtually no assessment Given expert predictions increase coming decades, [11] gap concerning. Understanding intricate interplay between populations, especially becomes effective strategies change alter patterns. Reproductive 'the human right maintain bodily autonomy, not parent safe sustainable communities' [https://www.sistersong.net/reproductive-justice/]. convergence vulnerability, stark inequity communities, threat crisis direct reproductive justice. More understand full scope develop safeguard prevalent intense wildfires changes. Indeed, scientific literature addressed, multi-disciplinary action necessary move documentation adverse effects. outlined several smoke, roles paediatricians clinicians, schools families. strongly encourage collaboration academic researchers (e.g., epidemiologists, scientists experts implementation science), practitioners, clinicians and—importantly—trusted community partners, wildfires. Jennifer D. Stowell: conceptualisation, manuscript writing, editing. Amelia K. Wesselink: authors nothing report. declare conflicts interest.

Language: Английский

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Effects of Pollution and Climate Change on Chronic and Acute Respiratory Diseases in Bogota, Colombia

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Climate and pollution are expected to have direct effects on human health, in particular, the prevalence of chronic acute respiratory conditions. In this study, we implemented a cointegration approach using an autoregressive distributed error correction model (ARDL-ECM) describe environmental variables diseases Bogota, Colombia. We chose monthly cases two as response variables: obstructive disease (COPD) common cold. Long short-term precipitation, temperature, wind speed, particulate matter, various pollutants estimated. To do so, verified relation between these then performed statistical validations resulting ARDL-ECM. Taking into account effects, used downscaling for forecasting weather according scenarios climate change matter emissions. Those were simulate both indicators Bogota. found that increase PM2.5 is most important variable COPD cases, but cold, show mean level occurrence extreme adverse events.

Language: Английский

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