Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(10), P. 7897 - 7897
Published: May 11, 2023
Soil
temperature
is
a
critical
parameter
in
soil
science,
agriculture,
meteorology,
hydrology,
and
water
resources
engineering,
its
accurate
cost-effective
determination
prediction
are
very
important.
Machine
learning
models
widely
employed
for
surface,
near-surface,
subsurface
predictions.
The
present
study
properly
designed
one-dimensional
convolutional
neural
network
model
to
predict
the
hourly
at
depth
of
0–7
cm.
annual
input
dataset
this
included
eight
climatic
features.
performance
was
assessed
using
wide
range
evaluation
metrics
compared
that
multilayer
perceptron
model.
A
detailed
sensitivity
analysis
conducted
on
each
feature
determine
importance
predicting
temperature.
This
showed
air
had
greatest
impact
surface
thermal
radiation
least
prediction.
It
concluded
performed
better
than
under
both
normal
hot
weather
conditions.
findings
demonstrated
capability
daily
maximum
Energies,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(3), P. 1512 - 1512
Published: Feb. 3, 2023
We
have
analyzed
127
publications
for
this
review
paper,
which
discuss
applications
of
Reinforcement
Learning
(RL)
in
marketing,
robotics,
gaming,
automated
cars,
natural
language
processing
(NLP),
internet
things
security,
recommendation
systems,
finance,
and
energy
management.
The
optimization
use
is
critical
today’s
environment.
mainly
focus
on
the
RL
application
Traditional
rule-based
systems
a
set
predefined
rules.
As
result,
they
may
become
rigid
unable
to
adjust
changing
situations
or
unforeseen
events.
can
overcome
these
drawbacks.
learns
by
exploring
environment
randomly
based
experience,
it
continues
expand
its
knowledge.
Many
researchers
are
working
RL-based
management
(EMS).
utilized
such
as
optimizing
smart
buildings,
hybrid
automobiles,
grids,
managing
renewable
resources.
contributes
achieving
net
zero
carbon
emissions
sustainable
In
context
technology,
be
optimize
regulation
building
heating,
ventilation,
air
conditioning
(HVAC)
reduce
consumption
while
maintaining
comfortable
atmosphere.
EMS
accomplished
teaching
an
agent
make
judgments
sensor
data,
temperature
occupancy,
modify
HVAC
system
settings.
has
proven
beneficial
lowering
usage
buildings
active
research
area
buildings.
used
electric
vehicles
(HEVs)
learning
optimal
control
policy
maximize
battery
life
fuel
efficiency.
acquired
remarkable
position
gaming
applications.
majority
security-related
operate
simulated
recommender
provide
good
suggestions
accuracy
diversity.
This
article
assists
novice
comprehending
foundations
reinforcement
Frontiers in Sustainable Cities,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
Climate
change
is
a
global
concern
of
the
current
century.
Its
rapid
escalation
and
ever-increasing
intensity
have
been
felt
worldwide,
leading
to
dramatic
impacts
globally.
The
aftermath
climate
in
India
has
brought
about
profound
transformation
India's
environmental,
socio-economic,
urban
landscapes.
In
2019,
ranked
seventh,
among
most
affected
countries
by
extreme
weather
events
caused
due
changing
climate.
This
impact
was
evident
terms
both,
human
toll
with
2,267
lives
lost,
economic
damage,
which
accounted
for
66,182
million
US$
Purchasing
power
parities
(PPPs).
Over
recent
years,
experienced
significant
increase
number
frequency
events,
causing
vulnerable
communities.
country
severe
air
pollution
problems
several
metropolitan
cities
highlighted
list
world's
polluted
cities.
Additionally,
become
populous
nation
globally,
boasting
population
1.4
billion
people,
equating
~18%
population,
experiencing
an
increased
rate
consumption
natural
resources.
Owing
country's
scenario,
various
mitigation
strategies,
including
nature-based
solutions,
must
be
implemented
reduce
such
support
target
achieving
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDGs).
review
tries
holistic
understanding
effects
on
different
sectors
identify
challenges
SDG
13
11.
Finally,
it
also
future
recommendations
change-related
research
from
Indian
perspective.
International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Accurate
rainfall
prediction
in
India
is
crucial
for
agriculture,
water
management,
and
disaster
preparedness,
particularly
due
to
the
reliance
on
southwest
monsoon.
This
paper
examines
historical
trends
from
1901
2022,
highlighting
significant
anomalies
changes
identified
through
Pettitt
test.
The
effectiveness
of
advanced
machine
learning
techniques
explored
Artificial
Neural
Network-Multilayer
Perceptron
(ANN-MLP)
enhancing
forecasting
accuracy
compared
with
statistical
methods.
By
integrating
important
climate
variables—temperature,
humidity,
wind
speed,
precipitation
into
ANN-MLP
model,
its
ability
capture
complex
nonlinear
relationships
demonstrated.
Additionally,
analysis
employs
geo-statistical
techniques,
specifically
Kriging,
visualize
spatial-temporal
variability
across
different
regions
India.
findings
emphasize
potential
modern
computational
methods
overcome
traditional
challenges,
ultimately
improving
decision-making
agricultural
planning
resource
management
face
variability.
Computers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 93 - 93
Published: March 6, 2025
Machine
learning
(ML)
and
deep
(DL),
subsets
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI),
are
the
core
technologies
that
lead
significant
transformation
innovation
in
various
industries
by
integrating
AI-driven
solutions.
Understanding
ML
DL
is
essential
to
logically
analyse
applicability
identify
their
effectiveness
different
areas
like
healthcare,
finance,
agriculture,
manufacturing,
transportation.
consists
supervised,
unsupervised,
semi-supervised,
reinforcement
techniques.
On
other
hand,
DL,
a
subfield
ML,
comprising
neural
networks
(NNs),
can
deal
with
complicated
datasets
health,
autonomous
systems,
finance
industries.
This
study
presents
holistic
view
technologies,
analysing
algorithms
application’s
capacity
address
real-world
problems.
The
investigates
application
which
techniques
implemented.
Moreover,
highlights
latest
trends
possible
future
avenues
for
research
development
(R&D),
consist
developing
hybrid
models,
generative
AI,
incorporating
technologies.
aims
provide
comprehensive
on
serve
as
reference
guide
researchers,
industry
professionals,
practitioners,
policy
makers.
LatIA,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
3, P. 85 - 85
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
This
article
explores
the
transformative
role
of
artificial
intelligence
and
machine
learning
in
tackling
climate
change.
It
highlights
how
advanced
computational
techniques
enhance
our
understanding
response
to
environmental
shifts.
Machine
algorithms
process
vast
datasets,
revealing
patterns
that
traditional
methods
might
overlook.
Deep
neural
networks,
particularly
effective
research,
analyze
satellite
imagery,
sensor
data,
indicators
with
unprecedented
accuracy.
Key
applications
include
predictive
modeling
change
impacts.
Using
convolutional
recurrent
researchers
generate
high-resolution
projections
temperature
rises,
sea-level
changes,
extreme
weather
events
remarkable
precision.
AI
also
plays
a
vital
data
integration,
synthesizing
observations,
ground-based
measurements,
historical
records
create
more
reliable
models.
Additionally,
deep
enable
real-time
monitoring,
tracking
changes
like
deforestation,
ice
cap
melting,
ecosystem
The
AI-powered
optimization
models
mitigation
efforts.
These
carbon
reduction
strategies,
optimize
renewable
energy
use,
support
sustainable
urban
planning.
By
leveraging
learning,
research
demonstrates
AI-driven
approaches
offer
data-backed
solutions
for
adaptation.
innovations
provide
practical
strategies
address
global
challenges
effectively.
Atmospheric Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
282, P. 106548 - 106548
Published: Dec. 2, 2022
Predicting
extreme
weather
events
in
a
short
time
period
and
their
developing
localized
areas
is
challenge.
The
nowcasting
of
severe
an
issue
for
air
traffic
management
control
because
it
affects
aviation
safety,
determines
delays
diversions.
This
work
part
larger
study
devoted
to
rain
wind
speed
the
area
Malpensa
airport
by
merging
different
datasets.
We
use
as
reference
station
Novara
develop
machine
learning
model
which
could
be
reusable
other
locations.
In
this
location
we
have
availability
ground-based
sensors,
Global
Navigation
Satellite
System
(GNSS)
receiver,
C-band
radar
lightning
detectors.
Our
analysis
shows
that
Long
Short-Term
Memory
Encoder
Decoder
(LSTM
E/D)
approach
well
suited
meteorological
variables.
predictions
are
based
on
4
datasets
configurations
providing
nowcast
1
h
with
step
10
min.
results
very
promising
probability
detection
higher
than
90%,
false
alarms
lower
2%,
good
performance
first
30
configuration
using
just
stations
GNSS
data
input
provides
excellent
performances
should
preferred
ones,
since
refers
pre-convective
environment,
thus
can
adaptable
any
conditions.
Symmetry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(9), P. 1679 - 1679
Published: Aug. 31, 2023
Data
mining
is
an
analytical
approach
that
contributes
to
achieving
a
solution
many
problems
by
extracting
previously
unknown,
fascinating,
nontrivial,
and
potentially
valuable
information
from
massive
datasets.
Clustering
in
data
used
for
splitting
or
segmenting
items/points
into
meaningful
groups
clusters
grouping
the
items
are
near
each
other
based
on
certain
statistics.
This
paper
covers
various
elements
of
clustering,
such
as
algorithmic
methodologies,
applications,
clustering
assessment
measurement,
researcher-proposed
enhancements
with
their
impact
thorough
grasp
algorithms,
its
advances
achieved
existing
literature.
study
includes
literature
search
papers
published
between
1995
2023,
including
conference
journal
publications.
The
begins
outlining
fundamental
techniques
along
algorithm
improvements
emphasizing
advantages
limitations
comparison
algorithms.
It
investigates
evolution
measures
algorithms
emphasis
metrics
gauge
quality,
F-measure
Rand
Index.
variety
clustering-related
topics,
approaches,
practical
evaluation,
improvements.
addresses
numerous
methodologies
offered
increase
convergence
speed,
resilience,
accuracy
initialization
procedures,
distance
measures,
optimization
strategies.
work
concludes
active
research
area
driven
need
identify
significant
patterns
structures
data,
enhance
knowledge
acquisition,
improve
decision
making
across
different
domains.
aims
contribute
broader
base
practitioners
researchers,
facilitating
informed
fostering
advancements
field
through
analysis
enhancements,
metrics,