Biofuels,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 19
Published: Jan. 13, 2025
The
study
examined
the
extraction
of
bio-oil
from
pumpkin
seed
and
compared
optimization
production
Fatty
acid
ethyl
ester
(FAEE)
via
transesterification
process
using
Response
Surface
Methodology
(RSM),
Artificial
Neural
Network
(ANN).
This
research
uniquely
highlights
utilization
oil,
a
non-edible
sustainable
feedstock,
combines
RSM
ANN
methodologies
to
enhance
precision
biodiesel
optimization.
experiment
was
conducted
at
60
min
reaction
time
under
varying
temperature
ranges,
catalyst
weight,
stirrer
speed,
ethanol-oil
molar
ratio.
optimized
conditions
for
maximum
were
determined
be
1.3%
concentration,
6:1
ethanol-to-oil
ratio,
50
°C
temperature,
550
rpm
resulting
in
90%
yield.
statistical
evaluation
metrics
confirmed
neural
network
predictions
compromised
80%
yield
due
limitations
such
as
insufficient
data
size
inherent
complexity
model.
biofuel
produced
satisfied
ASTM
specifications
peculiar
environmental
applications.
mechanistic
parameters
revealed
variations
thermodynamic
stability
feasibility
across
orders
(zero,
pseudo-first,
pseudo-second),
emphasizing
temperature-dependent
effects
kinetic
pathway
on
yield,
design,
efficiency.
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(5)
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Food
waste
is
a
serious
worldwide
issue
that
has
an
impact
on
the
environment,
society,
and
economy.
This
comprehensive
review
provides
detailed
description
of
methods
approaches
for
reducing
food
waste,
emphasizing
necessity
strategies
to
tackle
its
intricate
relationship
with
environmental
sustainability,
social
equity,
economic
prosperity.
By
scrutinizing
extent
from
initial
production
stages
final
disposal,
this
underlines
urgent
need
integrated
solutions
include
technological
advancements,
behavioral
interventions,
regulatory
frameworks,
collaborative
endeavors.
Environmental
assessments
highlight
significant
contribution
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
land
degradation,
water
scarcity,
energy
inefficiency,
thereby
importance
curtailing
impact.
Concurrently,
consequences
such
as
insecurity,
losses,
disparities
in
access,
underscore
imperative
coordinated
action
across
multiple
sectors.
can
also
be
effectively
reduced
by
various
innovative
approaches,
reduction
solutions,
supply
chain
optimization
strategies,
consumer
behavior-focused
initiatives,
recovery
recycling
techniques.
Furthermore,
order
foster
environment
encourages
facilitates
transition
circular
economy,
legislative
changes
actions
are
essential.
embracing
these
multifaceted
stakeholders
unite
confront
global
crisis,
fostering
resilience,
equity
within
our
systems.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Maximizing
saccharification
efficiency
of
lignocellulose
and
minimizing
the
production
costs
associated
with
enzyme
requirements
are
crucial
for
sustainable
biofuel
production.
This
study
presents
a
novel
semi-fed-batch
method
that
uses
co-culture
Clostridium
thermocellum
Thermobrachium
celere
strain
A9
to
efficiently
break
down
high
solid-loading
lignocellulosic
biomass
without
need
any
external
enzymes.
optimizes
enhances
glucose
from
alkaline-treated
rice
straw,
representative
biomass.
Initially,
C.
T.
was
established
treated
straw
loading
150
g/l,
supplemented
Tween
20,
which
enhanced
enzymes
stability
prevented
unproductive
binding
lignin,
achieving
remarkable
concentration
up
90.8
g/l.
Subsequently,
an
additional
100
g/l
introduced,
resulting
in
total
140
representing
70.1%
theoretical
yield
250
load.
In
contrast,
batch
using
initial
substrate
20
resulted
55.5
only
27.7%.
These
results
suggest
co-cultivation
A9,
is
efficient
microbial
saccharifying
high-concentration
Moreover,
this
approach
effectively
manages
solids
loading,
efficiency,
reduces
enzymes,
thus
lowering
simplifying
process
industrial
applications.
Journal of Experimental Botany,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Abstract
Sorghum
is
emerging
as
an
ideal
genetic
model
for
designing
high-biomass
bioenergy
crops.
Biomass
yield,
a
complex
trait
influenced
by
various
plant
architectural
characteristics,
typically
regulated
numerous
genes.
This
study
aimed
to
dissect
the
regulators
underlying
fourteen
traits
and
ten
biomass
yield
in
Association
Panel
across
two
growing
seasons.
We
identified
321
associated
loci
through
genome-wide
association
studies
(GWAS),
involving
234,264
single
nucleotide
polymorphisms
(SNPs).
These
include
genes
with
known
associations
traits,
such
‘maturity’,
‘dwarfing
(Dw)’,
‘leafbladeless1’,
well
several
uncharacterized
not
previously
linked
these
traits.
also
22
pleiotropic
variation
multiple
phenotypes.
Three
of
loci,
located
on
chromosomes
3
(S03_15463061),
6
(S06_42790178;
Dw2),
9
(S09_57005346;
Dw1),
exerted
significant
consistent
effects
both
Additionally,
we
three
genomic
hotspots
6,
7,
9,
each
containing
SNPs
architecture
Chromosome-wise
correlation
analyses
revealed
blocks
positively
near
or
within
same
regions.
Finally,
correlation-based
network
analysis
showed
that
flowering,
heights,
leaf
density,
tiller
number
per
were
highly
interconnected
other
influencing
The
pyramiding
favorable
alleles
related
holds
promise
enhancing
future
development
sorghum
Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 336 - 336
Published: May 22, 2024
Biodiesel
is
a
mixture
of
fatty
acid
alkyl
esters
(FAAEs)
mainly
produced
via
transesterification
reactions
among
triglycerides
and
short-chain
alcohols
catalyzed
by
chemical
catalysts
(e.g.,
KOH,
NaOH).
Lipase-assisted
enzymatic
has
been
proposed
to
overcome
the
drawbacks
synthesis,
such
as
high
energy
consumption,
expensive
separation
catalyst
from
reaction
production
large
amounts
wastewater
during
product
purification.
However,
one
main
this
process
enzyme
cost.
In
recent
years,
nano-immobilized
lipases
have
received
extensive
attention
in
design
robust
industrial
biocatalysts
for
biodiesel
production.
To
improve
lipase
catalytic
efficiency,
magnetic
nanoparticles
(MNPs)
attracted
growing
interest
versatile
carriers,
owing
their
unique
properties,
surface-to-volume
ratio
loading
capacity,
low
cost
inertness
against
microbial
degradation,
biocompatibility
eco-friendliness,
standard
synthetic
methods
large-scale
and,
most
importantly,
which
provide
possibility
immobilized
be
easily
separated
at
end
applying
an
external
field.
For
preparation
effective
nano-supports,
various
surface
functionalization
approaches
developed
immobilize
broad
range
industrially
important
lipases.
Immobilization
generally
improves
chemical-thermal
stability
wide
pH
temperature
may
also
modify
its
performance.
Additionally,
different
can
co-immobilized
onto
same
nano-carrier,
highly
strategy
enhance
yield,
specifically
those
feedstocks
containing
heterogeneous
free
acids
(FFAs).
This
review
will
present
update
on
use
iron
oxide
nanostructures
immobilization
catalyze
The
following
aspects
covered:
(1)
common
organic
modifiers
nanoparticle
support
(2)
studies
modified
MNPs-lipase
Aspects
concerning
procedures
nano-supports
highlighted.
features
that
characterize
these
nano-biocatalysts,
activity,
reusability,
resistance
heat
pH,
discussed.
Perspectives
key
considerations
optimizing
terms
sustainability
are
provided
future
studies.
ABUAD Journal of Engineering Research and Development (AJERD),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(1), P. 41 - 55
Published: March 31, 2024
In
the
pursuit
for
sustainable
energy
solutions,
biodiesel
has
come
to
prominence
as
an
alternative
petroleum-derived
diesel.
This
review
delves
into
cutting-edge
developments
in
production
of
biodiesel,
emphasizing
use
waste
cooking
oils
(WCOs)
environmentally
friendly
raw
material.
Incorporating
process
not
only
tackles
environmental
issues
associated
with
improper
disposal
but
also
adheres
principles
a
circular
economy.
manuscript
covers
various
methods
and
technologies
converting
WCOs
high-quality
economic
viability
benefits.
It
discusses
potential
WCO-derived
meet
stringent
fuel
standards
reduce
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
Significant
progress
been
made
using
generate
energy,
aligning
broader
initiatives
focused
on
renewable
economy
principles.
summary,
utilization
presents
opportunity
shift
away
from
reliance
fossil
fuels,
thereby
fostering
practices
sustainability
goals.
Biofuels,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 21
Published: Aug. 8, 2024
Biodiesel
is
mainly
produced
from
various
bio-based
sources,
including
vegetable
oils,
waste
cooking
oil,
and
more,
by
esterification
transesterification
processes
using
a
suitable
catalyst
–
preferably
heterogeneous
as
it
more
beneficial
in
terms
of
reusability,
recovery,
product
purity,
production
cost.
Different
feedstocks
are
used
for
the
biodiesel,
with
oil
emerging
promising
feedstock.
offers
several
advantages,
reduced
viscosity,
higher
flash
point,
elevated
cetane
number,
biodegradability,
non-toxicity,
lower
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
Additionally,
exhibits
shorter
ignition
times
greater
combustion
efficiency,
making
favorable
prolonging
engine
lifespan.
However,
concerns
regarding
use
biodiesel
have
primarily
revolved
around
its
quality
potential
long-term
impacts
on
diesel
vehicles.
Therefore,
chemical
modification
methods
been
explored
to
address
this
issue,
being
most
commonly
utilized
approaches.
This
review
comprehensively
examines
current
state
knowledge
recent
advancements
synthesizes
findings
wide
range
research
articles,
focusing
key
aspects
such
feedstock
selection,
conversion
technologies,
environmental
economic
viability
toward
circular
economy
Ghana.