Deep learning for retinal vessel segmentation: a systematic review of techniques and applications
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Language: Английский
Applications of generative adversarial networks in the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of ophthalmic diseases
Graefe s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 22, 2025
Abstract
Purpose
Generative
adversarial
networks
(GANs)
are
key
components
of
many
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
systems
that
applied
to
image-informed
bioengineering
and
medicine.
GANs
combat
limitations
facing
deep
learning
models:
small,
unbalanced
datasets
containing
few
images
severe
disease.
The
predictive
capacity
conditional
may
also
be
extremely
useful
in
managing
disease
on
an
individual
basis.
This
narrative
review
focusses
the
application
ophthalmology,
order
provide
a
critical
account
current
state
ongoing
challenges
for
healthcare
professionals
allied
scientists
who
interested
this
rapidly
evolving
field.
Methods
We
performed
search
studies
apply
generative
diagnosis,
therapy
prognosis
eight
eye
diseases.
These
disparate
tasks
were
selected
highlight
developments
GAN
techniques,
differences
common
features
aid
practitioners
future
adopters
field
ophthalmology.
Results
we
identified
show
have
demonstrated
to:
generate
realistic
synthetic
images,
convert
image
modality,
improve
quality,
enhance
extraction
relevant
features,
prognostic
predictions
based
input
other
data.
Conclusion
broad
range
architectures
considered
describe
how
technology
is
meet
different
(including
segmentation
multi-modal
imaging)
particular
relevance
wide
availability
now
facilitates
entry
new
researchers
However
mainstream
adoption
clinical
use
remains
contingent
larger
public
widespread
validation
necessary
regulatory
oversight.
Language: Английский
Revolutionizing diabetic retinopathy diagnosis through advanced deep learning techniques: Harnessing the power of GAN model with transfer learning and the DiaGAN-CNN model
Biomedical Signal Processing and Control,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
99, P. 106790 - 106790
Published: Sept. 12, 2024
Language: Английский
Diabetic Retinopathy Lesion Segmentation Method Based on Multi-Scale Attention and Lesion Perception
Ye Bian,
No information about this author
Chengyong Si,
No information about this author
Lei Wang
No information about this author
et al.
Algorithms,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(4), P. 164 - 164
Published: April 19, 2024
The
early
diagnosis
of
diabetic
retinopathy
(DR)
can
effectively
prevent
irreversible
vision
loss
and
assist
ophthalmologists
in
providing
timely
accurate
treatment
plans.
However,
the
existing
methods
based
on
deep
learning
have
a
weak
perception
ability
different
scale
information
retinal
fundus
images,
segmentation
capability
subtle
lesions
is
also
insufficient.
This
paper
aims
to
address
these
issues
proposes
MLNet
for
DR
lesion
segmentation,
which
mainly
consists
Multi-Scale
Attention
Block
(MSAB)
Lesion
Perception
(LPB).
MSAB
designed
capture
multi-scale
features
while
LPB
perceives
depth.
In
addition,
novel
function
with
tailored
weight
reduce
influence
imbalanced
datasets
algorithm.
performance
comparison
between
other
state-of-the-art
carried
out
DDR
dataset
DIARETDB1
dataset,
achieves
best
results
51.81%
mAUPR,
49.85%
mDice,
37.19%
mIoU
67.16%
mAUPR
61.82%
mDice
dataset.
generalization
experiment
IDRiD
59.54%
among
methods.
show
that
has
outstanding
ability.
Language: Английский
A Hybrid GAN-BiGRU Model Enhanced by African Buffalo Optimization for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection
P Sasikala,
No information about this author
Sushil Dohare,
No information about this author
Mohammed Saleh Al Ansari
No information about this author
et al.
International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Diabetic
retinopathy
(DR)
is
a
severe
complication
of
diabetes
mellitus,
leading
to
vision
impairment
or
even
blindness
if
not
diagnosed
and
treated
early.
A
manual
inspection
the
patient's
retina
conventional
way
for
diagnosing
diabetic
retinopathy.
This
study
offers
novel
method
identification
in
medical
diagnosis.
Using
hybrid
Generative
Adversarial
Network
(GAN)
Bidirectional
Gated
Recurrent
Unit
(BiGRU)
model,
further
refined
using
African
Buffalo
Optimization
algorithm,
model's
capacity
identify
minute
patterns
suggestive
improved
by
GAN's
skill
extracting
complex
characteristics
from
retinal
pictures.
The
technique
feature
extraction
plays
critical
role
revealing
information
that
may
be
hidden
yet
essential
precise
Then,
BiGRU
part
works
on
have
been
extracted,
efficiently
maintaining
temporal
relationships,
enabling
thorough
absorption.
combination
capabilities
with
BiGRU's
sequential
processing
capability
creates
synergistic
interaction
gives
model
comprehensive
grasp
Moreover,
utilized
optimize
performance
accuracy
fine-tuning
its
parameters.
current
study,
which
uses
Python,
obtains
98.5%
rate
demonstrates
amazing
ability
reach
high
levels
Retinopathy
Detection.
Language: Английский