
Frontiers in Tropical Diseases, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5
Published: Sept. 9, 2024
Plasmids (circular DNA molecules) represent an ingenious strategy for horizontal gene transfer in prokaryotes and eukaryotic cells. harbored bacteria are responsible the spread of traits such as antibiotic resistance, virulence factors, machinery e.g., type IV secretion systems. Remarkably, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cryptic plasmids encode carry genes that, under host environment, replicate concomitate with sporulation, producing parasporal crystalline proteins two major types, (Cry) cytolytic (Cyt), former toxic against different orders insects Lepidopterans, Coleopterans, Dipterans (Cry proteins, MW 50–130 KDa); Cyt produced by B. subspecies israelensis ( Bti )(MW 27-kDa) Dipterans, i.e., mosquitoes black flies. The X-Ray tridimensional structure both types toxins, formed three domains, mostly beta sheets antiparallel (Domain II Domain III) linked through loops lengths. I is a bundle alpha helices. This characterized five conserved blocks, implying conservation mode action. possess helices some similar to antimicrobial peptides. Indeed, action proposed mediated toxin-lipid interaction that hypothetically could result transmembrane ionic channel formation. Several pieces evidence support toxins mammals. question what extent these Bt / plasmid-encoded Cry or can be applied bioinsecticides individually combination Lysinibacillus sphaericus . feasibility being considered promising safe biological crop pests vector-borne neglected infectious diseases issue pinpointed present review.
Language: Английский