Nanoscale warriors against viral invaders: a comprehensive review of Nanobodies as potential antiviral therapeutics DOI Creative Commons
Vaishali Verma,

N. D. Sinha,

A. Raja

et al.

mAbs, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(1)

Published: April 9, 2025

Viral infections remain a significant global health threat, with emerging and reemerging viruses causing epidemics pandemics. Despite advancements in antiviral therapies, the development of effective treatments is often hindered by challenges, such as viral resistance emergence new strains. In this context, novel therapeutic modalities essential to combat notorious viruses. While traditional monoclonal antibodies are widely used for treatment several diseases, nanobodies derived from heavy chain-only have emerged promising "nanoscale warriors" against infections. Nanobodies possess unique structural properties that enhance their ability recognize diverse epitopes. Their small size also imparts properties, improved bioavailability, solubility, stability, proteolytic resistance, making them an ideal class therapeutics review, we discuss role antivirals various Techniques developing nanobodies, delivery strategies covered, challenges opportunities associated use therapies discussed. We offer insights into future nanobody-based research support managing

Language: Английский

Nanoscale warriors against viral invaders: a comprehensive review of Nanobodies as potential antiviral therapeutics DOI Creative Commons
Vaishali Verma,

N. D. Sinha,

A. Raja

et al.

mAbs, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(1)

Published: April 9, 2025

Viral infections remain a significant global health threat, with emerging and reemerging viruses causing epidemics pandemics. Despite advancements in antiviral therapies, the development of effective treatments is often hindered by challenges, such as viral resistance emergence new strains. In this context, novel therapeutic modalities essential to combat notorious viruses. While traditional monoclonal antibodies are widely used for treatment several diseases, nanobodies derived from heavy chain-only have emerged promising "nanoscale warriors" against infections. Nanobodies possess unique structural properties that enhance their ability recognize diverse epitopes. Their small size also imparts properties, improved bioavailability, solubility, stability, proteolytic resistance, making them an ideal class therapeutics review, we discuss role antivirals various Techniques developing nanobodies, delivery strategies covered, challenges opportunities associated use therapies discussed. We offer insights into future nanobody-based research support managing

Language: Английский

Citations

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