Paediatric dental trauma: insights from epidemiological studies and management recommendations

BMC Oral Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: Jan. 2, 2025

Abstract Dental trauma is common in all age groups, although, epidemiologically, it more children with studies that indicate 15% of preschoolers and 20–25% school-age experience it. These injuries, which frequently call for immediate attention, can affect the hard tissues supporting components teeth, and, because dental damage deciduous teeth occurs affects speech, nutrition, oral development, particularly worrying. After searching three databases, Scopus, Web Science (WoS), PubMed, removing duplicates, 3,630 articles were screened, 12 publications included qualitative analysis. Due to their busy lifestyles, are susceptible certain areas lower socioeconomic incidence higher. From little fractures enamel serious dislocations avulsions, injuries vary must be treated promptly order avoid consequences prevent long-term issues. Furthermore, a conservative treatment strategy recommended preserve tooth vitality extractions. Reducing occurrence requires implementation preventive measures including mouthguard use educational campaigns. In summary, this review emphasizes importance early diagnosis, management, care, by synthesizing existing knowledge on prevalence, types, complications, prevention teeth. Finally, it’s important underscore need continued research refine approaches.

Language: Английский

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Early childhood caries risk prediction using machine learning approaches in Bangladesh

BMC Oral Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: Jan. 8, 2025

Abstract Background In the last years, artificial intelligence (AI) has contributed to improving healthcare including dentistry. The objective of this study was develop a machine learning (ML) model for early childhood caries (ECC) prediction by identifying crucial health behaviours within mother-child pairs. Methods For analysis, we utilized representative sample 724 mothers with children under six years in Bangladesh. both clinical and survey data. ECC assessed using ICDAS II criteria examinations. Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) Random Forest (RF) applied identify optimal subsets features. forest classifier (RFC), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), support vector (SVM), adaptive (AdaBoost), multi-layer perceptron (MLP) models were used best fitted as predictor ECC. SHAP MDG-MDA plots visualized interpretability significant predictors. Results RFC identified 10 features most relevant obtained RFE feature selection method. were: plaque score, age child, mother’s education, number siblings, mother, consumption sweet, tooth cleaning tools, child’s brushing frequency, helping child brushing, use F-toothpaste. final ML achieved an AUC-ROC score (0.77), accuracy (0.72), sensitivity (0.80) F1 (0.73) test set. Of model, dental strongest (MDG: 0.08, MDA: 0.10). Conclusions Our integrating key features, potential predict effectively five years. Additional research is needed validation optimization across various groups.

Language: Английский

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Factors Influencing Early Childhood Caries in a University-Based Infant Oral Health Clinic

medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 2, 2025

Abstract Introduction Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a major public health issue that poses significant challenges in pediatric dentistry, affecting infants and preschool children globally. Socioeconomic factors, dietary habits, parental literacy play crucial roles ECC’s development progression. Objective The study aims to identify evaluate factors contributing ECC patients at university-based infant oral clinic, with secondary objective of assessing the effectiveness newly developed promotional materials through pilot study. Methods A retrospective cross-sectional design was employed analyze data from 514 patients. examined demographic information, environmental feeding practices. Statistical analysis conducted predictors ECC. involved 10 participants who provided feedback on content face validity materials. Results Key associated included race, socioeconomic status, literacy, bottle use night. detection preventive strategies, such as regular dental checkups, were found be critical reducing caries risk. showed positive materials, indicating relevance, clarity, visual appeal, ongoing used refine Conclusion highlights importance comprehensive strategies encompass both individual community-level interventions. It underscores role early detection, measures, tailored education Limitations include potential generalization issues due study’s focus single clinic. Future research should aim address these limitations longitudinal studies larger, more diverse samples validate findings enhance

Language: Английский

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A scoping review on early childhood caries and inequalities using the Sustainable Development Goal 10 framework

BMC Oral Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: Feb. 10, 2025

Language: Английский

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A Hybrid Approach to Modelling ECC Risk: Effectiveness of Nonparametric Regression and MLFNN Techniques

Galician Medical Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 32(1)

Published: March 1, 2025

Introduction. Early childhood caries (ECC) is a prevalent dental condition that significantly impacts children’s quality of life and influenced by both environmental metabolic factors. Anthropometric variables such as weight, height, body mass index serve indicators overall growth nutritional status, which are closely linked to oral health. Additionally, family size may play role in ECC risk influencing dietary habits hygiene practices. Despite these associations, the complex nonlinear relationships between factors remain insufficiently explored. This study aims investigate potential combination social (family size) anthropometric parameters (weight, index) employing nonparametric regression validating with multilayer feed-forward neural network (MLFNN). Methods. cross-sectional observational utilized secondary data from Universiti Sains Malaysia Hospital, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia. The dataset was divided into training (60%), testing (30%), validation (10%) subsets. A generalized additive model (GAM) used capture relationships, followed MLFNN validation. Model performance assessed using root mean squared error (RMSE), absolute (MAE), median (MedAE), (MSE). Results. exhibited non-normality, justifying use regression. In GAM, only weight showed relationship, no other predictors risk, except for intercept. achieved an value 0.089 accuracy 91.09%, height contributing most estimation. Conclusions. Integrating provides robust framework modelling capturing Height emerged influential predictor, highlighting its association systemic health, index, size. These findings underscore need multifactorial approach prevention, emphasizing family-related pediatric care.

Language: Английский

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Untreated early childhood caries is a potential disability: policy and programme implications for Africa

Frontiers in Oral Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 6

Published: May 21, 2025

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a significant oral health condition that impacts children globally. This manuscript's main objective to explore ECC's impact on children's health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in Africa, and highlight the policy programme recommendations eliminate untreated ECC as public threat Africa. In poses challenge has potential result functional disabilities children. A rapid review literature focusing studies from Africa explored life. The three met eligibility criteria revealed negatively multiple dimensions life, including physical (pain, malnutrition, chewing difficulties), psychological well-being (low self-esteem, stigma), social functioning (peer relationships, school attendance). Advanced had more pronounced effects, particularly symptom domains. paper highlights urgent need recognise disability within frameworks Policy include integrating into primary healthcare systems, expanding community-based prevention programmes, incentivising production affordable products, developing school-based education initiatives. Strengthening workforce capacity enhancing data collection prevalence critical for effective formulation resource allocation. Recognising underscores multi-sectoral approach address this neglected priority prioritising actions International Day Persons with Disabilities (December 3) marked.

Language: Английский

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Can the sustainable development goal 9 support an untreated early childhood caries elimination agenda?

BMC Oral Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: July 11, 2024

Abstract Background Early childhood caries (ECC) is a global public health challenge that requires innovation, infrastructure, and system influences to bolster initiatives for its management control. The aim of this scoping review was investigate the published evidence on association between ECC targets Sustainable Development Goal 9 (SDG9) concerned with industry, infrastructure development. Methods followed Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses Extension Scoping (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. A search conducted in PubMed, Web Science, Scopus July August 2023 using strategy related promotion resilient sustainable industries, scientific research access internet ECC. Only English language publications were included. Studies solely examined without reference SDG9 excluded. Results yielded 933 studies review. After screening eligibility removing duplicates, 916 unique articles remained further screening. However, none identified provided data Conclusion There no primary assessed SDG9, even though plausibility potential relationship exists. Future are needed generate link as may contribute reduction proportion children untreated

Language: Английский

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Early Childhood Caries—Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Severity: A Hospital-Based Study in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Healthcare, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(14), P. 1376 - 1376

Published: July 10, 2024

Early childhood caries (ECC) is not merely a problem of the tooth; rather, it has negative impacts on child’s growth and development oral health-related quality life. The prevalence ECC varies widely, more variance observed between countries than continents, changes over time. current cross-sectional study aimed to determine ECC’s prevalence, associated factors, severity. This was conducted in Dental Clinic Complex, North Riyadh, KSA. sample included 306 participants 36 71 months age. A questionnaire developed collect information from participants. decaying filled teeth (DMFT) index used estimate caries. results revealed be 76% among 36- 71-month-old children Riyadh. influenced by socioeconomic factors like maternal occupation, education, hygiene habits, dietary patterns. Also, found that exclusively breastfed have lower odds (68.1% vs. 83.6%, p = 0.001), while intake three between-meal sugar-containing snacks/beverages per day increases likelihood (63.5% 79.8%, 0.006). researchers recommend encouraging breastfeeding as correlates with addition establishing effective practices for preschool children.

Language: Английский

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Longitudinal Study on Dental Status, Caries Risk Assessment, and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in 3-6-Year-Old Children Receiving Nitrous Oxide Inhalational Sedation

Cureus, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 26, 2024

Introduction Dental caries prevention in early childhood is crucial, necessitating timely assessments by dental professionals and parents. The oral health of children during their years can significantly impact both the themselves parents' quality life. This study seeks to assess changes health-related life after treatment under nitrous oxide sedation anxious preschool children, for whom otherwise quite difficult chairside. Aim aim this association between status, risk assessment, (OHRQoL) 3-6-year-old before undergoing inhalation sedation. Materials methods Eighty were assessed status using assessment (CRAFT) tool. Nitrous was employed treatment, conducted pre-treatment post-treatment. Statistical analyses performed paired t-tests, correlation analyses, Chi-Square tests. Results revealed a mean age 4.033 ± 0.96, with balanced gender distribution (47.5% boys, 52.5% girls). Post-treatment, significant negative correlations observed OHRQoL outcomes, emphasizing improved Associations found OHRQoL, pufa index, Conclusion current research suggests that done could improve children. Integrating enhances understanding, facilitating targeted strategies. Addressing untreated imperative optimizing overall well-being group.

Language: Английский

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Profiling mRNA encoding glucocorticoid receptor α in saliva: Relationship to hair cortisol levels in individuals aged 15-25 years

Archives of Oral Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 171, P. 106158 - 106158

Published: Dec. 4, 2024

Language: Английский

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