Beyond Conventional Antifungals: Combating Resistance Through Novel Therapeutic Pathways DOI Creative Commons
‏Helal F. Hetta, Tameem Melhem, Hashim M. Aljohani

et al.

Pharmaceuticals, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18(3), P. 364 - 364

Published: March 4, 2025

The rising burden of fungal infections presents a significant challenge to global healthcare, particularly with increasing antifungal resistance limiting treatment efficacy. Early detection and timely intervention remain critical, yet pathogens employ diverse mechanisms evade host immunity develop resistance, undermining existing therapeutic options. Limited options necessitate novel strategies. This review provides comprehensive overview conventional agents, their action, emerging pathways. Furthermore, it highlights recently approved investigational compounds while evaluating innovative approaches such as nanotechnology, drug repurposing, immunotherapy. Addressing requires multifaceted strategy that integrates therapeutics, enhanced diagnostic tools, future research efforts sustainable effective solutions.

Language: Английский

Nanomaterials in the Wound Healing Process: New Insights and Advancements DOI Creative Commons
Tanikan Sangnim, Vivek Puri, Divya Dheer

et al.

Pharmaceutics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(3), P. 300 - 300

Published: Feb. 21, 2024

Wounds, which are becoming more common as a result of traumas, surgery, burns, and chronic illnesses like diabetes, remain critical medical problem. Infectious bacteria impact the healing process, particularly if its biofilm (biological films) leads to prolonged effect. Nanomaterials have emerged promising candidates in field wound due their unique properties versatile applications. New insights into interactions between nanomaterials microenvironments shed light on mechanisms underlying therapeutic effects. However, significantly minimal amount research has been carried out see these promote process. In this review, we provided an outline various types that studied for wounds infection prevention. Overall, utilization holds great promise continues evolve, providing new opportunities development effective efficient care therapies.

Language: Английский

Citations

23

Nanomaterials in Drug Delivery: Strengths and Opportunities in Medicine DOI Creative Commons
Chinedu O. Egwu, Chinyere Aloke,

Kenneth T. Onwe

et al.

Molecules, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 29(11), P. 2584 - 2584

Published: May 31, 2024

There is a myriad of diseases that plague the world ranging from infectious, cancer and other chronic with varying interventions. However, dynamism causative agents infectious incessant mutations accompanying forms like cancer, have worsened treatment outcomes. These factors often lead to failure via different drug resistance mechanisms. More so, cost developing newer drugs huge. This underscores need for paradigm shift in delivery approach order achieve desired intensified research nanomedicine, which has shown promises improving therapeutic outcome at preclinical stages increased efficacy reduced toxicity. Regardless huge benefits nanotechnology delivery, challenges such as regulatory approval, scalability, implication potential toxicity must be addressed streamlining hurdles funding. In conclusion, idea holds immense promise optimizing work presents opportunities revolutionize strategies, providing expert opinions on translating amount nanomedicine into clinical patients resistant infections cancer.

Language: Английский

Citations

17

Nanomaterial-Based Strategies to Combat Antibiotic Resistance: Mechanisms and Applications DOI Creative Commons
Nargish Parvin, Sang Woo Joo, Tapas Kumar Mandal

et al.

Antibiotics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 207 - 207

Published: Feb. 18, 2025

The rapid rise of antibiotic resistance has become a global health crisis, necessitating the development innovative strategies to combat multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens. Nanomaterials have emerged as promising tools in this fight, offering unique physicochemical properties that enhance efficacy, overcome mechanisms, and provide alternative therapeutic approaches. This review explores diverse nanomaterial-based used resistance, focusing on their mechanisms action practical applications. such metal nanoparticles, carbon-based nanomaterials, polymeric nanostructures exhibit antibacterial through various pathways, including generation reactive oxygen species (ROS), disruption bacterial membranes, enhancement delivery. Additionally, ability nanomaterials bypass traditional biofilm formation efflux pumps, been demonstrated numerous studies. also discusses synergistic effects observed when are combined with conventional antibiotics, leading increased susceptibility reduced required dosages. By highlighting recent advancements clinical applications nanomaterial-antibiotic combinations, paper provides comprehensive overview how reshaping future therapies. Future research directions challenges, toxicity scalability, addressed guide safer, more effective treatments.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

The Challenge of Overcoming Antibiotic Resistance in Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria: “Attack on Titan” DOI Creative Commons
Giuseppe Mancuso,

Silvia De Gaetano,

Angelina Midiri

et al.

Microorganisms, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(8), P. 1912 - 1912

Published: July 27, 2023

The global burden of bacterial resistance remains one the most serious public health concerns. Infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria in critically ill patients require immediate empirical treatment, which may not only be ineffective due to MDR multiple classes antibiotics, but also contribute selection and spread antimicrobial resistance. Both WHO ECDC consider carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CRPA), Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) highest priority. ability form biofilm acquisition drug genes, particular carbapenems, have made these pathogens particularly difficult treat. They are a growing cause healthcare-associated infections significant threat health, associated with high mortality rate. Moreover, co-colonization was found predictor for in-hospital mortality. Importantly, they potential using mobile genetic elements. Given current situation, it is clear that finding new ways combat can no longer delayed. aim this review evaluate literature on how AMR. highlights importance rational use antibiotics need implement stewardship principles prevent transmission drug-resistant organisms healthcare settings. Finally, discusses advantages limitations alternative therapies treatment “titans” antibiotic

Language: Английский

Citations

40

Mechanism of polymer composite-based nanomaterial for biomedical applications DOI Creative Commons

Nadeem Hussain Solangi,

Rama Rao Karri, Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak

et al.

Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 1, 2023

Recent developments in nanomaterials have come to extensive use various fields, especially the biomedical industry. Numerous significant obstacles still need be overcome, particularly those about utilizing science, before they can used for medicinal purposes. Major issues biomedicine include biological functioning, harmony, toxic effects, and nano-bio surface properties. Thus, researchers may cutting-edge characterization approaches study applications. Two-dimensional polymers are crucial components of systems. Polymer-based flexible more resistant chemical attack than other NPs. Polymers easily form composite or functionalization with NPs improve their performance compared traditional The current review article discussed nanomaterial performance, including carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, MXene polymers-based state area is illustrated this summary article, along applications significance approaches. advanced methods examining interior geometry, structure, morphology piece writing, Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Scanning electronic (SEM), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Magnetic resonance force (MRFM) X-ray diffraction (XRD). Finally, authors associated

Language: Английский

Citations

39

Trends in Photothermal Nanostructures for Antimicrobial Applications DOI Open Access
Violeta Dediu, Jana Ghițman, Graţiela Grădişteanu Pîrcălăbioru

et al.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 24(11), P. 9375 - 9375

Published: May 27, 2023

The rapid development of antimicrobial resistance due to broad antibiotic utilisation in the healthcare and food industries non-availability novel antibiotics represents one most critical public health issues worldwide. Current advances nanotechnology allow new materials address drug-resistant bacterial infections specific, focused, biologically safe ways. unique physicochemical properties, biocompatibility, wide range adaptability nanomaterials that exhibit photothermal capability can be employed develop next generation photothermally induced controllable hyperthermia as antibacterial nanoplatforms. Here, we review current state art different functional classes strategies optimise efficiency. recent achievements trends developing active nanostructures, including plasmonic metals, semiconductors, carbon-based organic polymers, mechanisms action, anti-multidrug-resistant bacteria biofilm removal, will discussed. Insights into effect various factors influencing performance, emphasising structure-performance relationship, are We examine agents' functionalisation for specific bacteria, effects near-infrared light irradiation spectrum, multimodal synergistic-based therapies minimise side maintain low costs. relevant applications presented, such antibiofilm formation, penetration or ablation, nanomaterial-based infected wound therapy. Practical employing agents, alone synergistic combination with other nanomaterials, considered. Existing challenges limitations therapy future perspectives presented from structural, functional, safety, clinical potential points view.

Language: Английский

Citations

34

Liposome-Based Antibacterial Delivery: An Emergent Approach to Combat Bacterial Infections DOI Creative Commons
Rita Ghosh, Mrinmoy De

ACS Omega, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 8(39), P. 35442 - 35451

Published: Sept. 22, 2023

The continued emergence and spread of drug-resistant pathogens the decline in approval new antimicrobial drugs pose a major threat to managing infectious diseases, resulting high morbidity mortality. Even though significant variety antibiotics can effectively cure many bacterial microbial infections remain one biggest global health problems, which may be due traditional drug delivery system's shortcomings lead poor therapeutic index, low absorption, numerous other drawbacks. Further, use treat diseases has always been accompanied by multidrug resistance adverse side effects. Despite developing antibiotics, nanomaterials, various techniques combat they have persisted as issues. Improving current antibiotic systems is promising approach solving life-threatening infections. In this context, nanoliposomal recently attracted much attention. Herein, we attempt provide concise summary recent studies that used liposomal nanoparticles for antibacterial medicines. minireview also highlights enormous potential systems. future these approaches lies more efficient precisely targeting cells with minimum cytotoxicity combating efficacy.

Language: Английский

Citations

28

Nanotechnology in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Antibiotic-Resistant Infections DOI Creative Commons
Πέτρος Ιωάννου, Stella Baliou, George Samonis

et al.

Antibiotics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(2), P. 121 - 121

Published: Jan. 25, 2024

The development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), along with the relative reduction in production new antimicrobials, significantly limits therapeutic options infectious diseases. Thus, novel treatments, especially current era, where AMR is increasing, are urgently needed. There several ongoing studies on non-classical therapies for diseases, such as bacteriophages, peptides, and nanotechnology, among others. Nanomaterials involve materials nanoscale that could be used diagnosis, treatment, prevention This review provides an overview applications nanotechnology diagnosis treatment diseases from a clinician’s perspective, focus pathogens AMR. Applications nanomaterials by taking advantage their electrochemical, optic, magnetic, fluorescent properties, described. Moreover, potential metallic or organic nanoparticles (NPs) infections also addressed. Finally, use NPs safe efficient vaccines reviewed. Further needed to prove safety efficacy would facilitate approval regulatory authorities clinical use.

Language: Английский

Citations

14

Allium sativum extract mediate the biosynthesis of palladium nanoparticles as potential nanodrug for combating multidrug-resistant bacteria and wound healing DOI

Layth L. Hamid,

Muthanna Hamid Hassan,

A.S. Obaid

et al.

Materials Chemistry and Physics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 321, P. 129507 - 129507

Published: May 23, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of Salmonella in organic and non-organic chickens on the Eastern Shore of Maryland, USA DOI Creative Commons
Anuradha J. Punchihewage-Don,

Jürgen Schwarz,

Abdirahman Diria

et al.

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: Jan. 4, 2024

infections have been intensely increasing and becoming a universal public health crisis. This study investigated the prevalence of

Language: Английский

Citations

12