Recent Advances in Vanadate-Based Materials for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production
Kandasamy Sasikumar,
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Heongkyu Ju
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Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(4), P. 789 - 789
Published: Feb. 8, 2025
Metal
vanadates
are
a
developing
group
of
semiconducting
metal
oxide
materials
that
gaining
increasing
attention
due
to
their
great
redox
potential,
effective
separation
photogenerated
electron–hole
pairs,
and
tunability
structural
physicochemical
properties.
Their
rational
design
as
photocatalysts
can
find
use
in
various
applications,
including
energy
conversion/storage
environmental
remediation.
In
particular,
one
the
viable
ways
address
energy-related
issues
be
through
sustainable
production
hydrogen
(H2),
clean
fuel
produced
by
photocatalysis
using
vanadates.
However,
rapid
recombination
pairs
limits
practical
photocatalysts,
thus,
many
efforts
have
been
devoted
optimizing
enhance
efficiency.
Herein,
we
provide
comprehensive
review
deals
with
recent
development
strategies
(Ni,
Fe,
Zn,
Ag,
In,
Bi,
rare
earth,
etc.)
working
mechanisms.
synthesis,
doping,
cocatalyst
loading,
heterojunction
creation,
carbon
loading
also
reviewed
for
photocatalytic
H2
production.
The
challenges
vanadate-based
facing
discussed
along
significant
potential
environmentally
friendly
Language: Английский
Smartphone-Assisted Plasmonic Nanosensor for Visual and Specific Sensing of Toxic Cyanide Ions by β−Cyclodextrin Templated Gold-Rich/Silver Bimetallic Alloy Nanoparticles
Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(7), P. 1604 - 1604
Published: April 2, 2025
As
cyanide
ion
(CN−),
an
ecologically
harmful
pollutant,
has
received
incessant
attention
with
growing
industrialization
on
a
global
scale,
the
capability
of
on-site
monitoring
CN−
contamination
becomes
increasingly
crucial.
In
this
work,
we
have
fabricated
simplistic
plasmonic-sensing
platform
for
CN−,
which
can
be
combined
human
naked
eye
visual
monitoring.
The
main
sensor
part
consisted
β-Cyclodextrin
(β−CD)-decorated
gold-rich
silver
bimetallic
alloy
nanoparticles
(β−CD-Ag/Au-rich
NPs),
while
sensing
analysis
was
performed
by
spectrophotometer
or
smartphone,
where
optical
data
gathered
its
camera
were
analyzed
RGB
color
sensing.
Upon
introduction
various
quantities
into
β−CD-Ag/Au-rich
NPs,
spectral
peak
surface
plasmon
resonance
(SPR)
shifted
from
488
nm
to
496
nm.
This
redshift
indicated
strong
etching
reaction
between
NPs
and
demonstrating
ultrahigh
detection
sensitivity,
i.e.,
limit
(LOD)
0.24
nM.
During
formation
metal-cyano
complexes
in
CN−-induced
response
observed
naked-eye
discernible
change
brownish-red
colorless,
allowing
smartphone
could
also
analyze
colorimetric
such
process
via
sensing,
LOD
1.35
nM,
being
still
less
than
maximum
concentration
(1.91
nM)
drinking
water,
is
allowable
World
Health
Organization
(WHO).
straightforwardness
very
high
sensitivity
proposed
technique
using
may
hold
promise
simplistic,
affordable
in-field
examinations
CN⁻
water.
Language: Английский