Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(5), P. 428 - 428
Published: April 26, 2024
A
class
of
algorithms
based
on
subspace
projection
is
widely
used
in
the
denoising
magnetoencephalography
(MEG)
signals.
Setting
dimension
interference
(external)
matrix
these
key
to
balancing
effect
and
degree
signal
distortion.
However,
most
current
methods
for
estimating
threshold
rely
experience,
such
as
observing
waveforms
spectrum,
which
may
render
results
too
subjective
lacking
quantitative
accuracy.
Therefore,
this
study
proposes
a
method
automatically
estimate
suitable
threshold.
Time-frequency
transformations
are
performed
evoked
state
data
obtain
neural
interest
noise
specific
time-frequency
band,
then
construct
objective
function
describing
suppression
The
optimal
value
selected
range
obtained
using
weighted-sum
method.
Our
was
tested
two
classical
simulation
sensory
stimulation
experiments.
thresholds
estimated
by
proposed
enabled
achieve
best
waveform
recovery
source
location
error.
enables
balance
between
removal
preservation
subsequent
MEG
analyses.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(13), P. 6001 - 6001
Published: June 28, 2023
This
paper
provides
a
comprehensive
overview
of
the
state-of-the-art
in
brain–computer
interfaces
(BCI).
It
begins
by
providing
an
introduction
to
BCIs,
describing
their
main
operation
principles
and
most
widely
used
platforms.
The
then
examines
various
components
BCI
system,
such
as
hardware,
software,
signal
processing
algorithms.
Finally,
it
looks
at
current
trends
research
related
use
for
medical,
educational,
other
purposes,
well
potential
future
applications
this
technology.
concludes
highlighting
some
key
challenges
that
still
need
be
addressed
before
widespread
adoption
can
occur.
By
presenting
up-to-date
assessment
technology,
will
provide
valuable
insight
into
where
field
is
heading
terms
progress
innovation.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 456 - 456
Published: Feb. 13, 2025
Background/Objectives:
The
following
systematic
review
integrates
neuroimaging
techniques
with
deep
learning
approaches
concerning
emotion
detection.
It,
therefore,
aims
to
merge
cognitive
neuroscience
insights
advanced
algorithmic
methods
in
pursuit
of
an
enhanced
understanding
and
applications
recognition.
Methods:
study
was
conducted
PRISMA
guidelines,
involving
a
rigorous
selection
process
that
resulted
the
inclusion
64
empirical
studies
explore
modalities
such
as
fMRI,
EEG,
MEG,
discussing
their
capabilities
limitations
It
further
evaluates
architectures,
including
neural
networks,
CNNs,
GANs,
terms
roles
classifying
emotions
from
various
domains:
human-computer
interaction,
mental
health,
marketing,
more.
Ethical
practical
challenges
implementing
these
systems
are
also
analyzed.
Results:
identifies
fMRI
powerful
but
resource-intensive
modality,
while
EEG
MEG
more
accessible
high
temporal
resolution
limited
by
spatial
accuracy.
Deep
models,
especially
CNNs
have
performed
well
emotions,
though
they
do
not
always
require
large
diverse
datasets.
Combining
data
behavioral
features
improves
classification
performance.
However,
ethical
challenges,
privacy
bias,
remain
significant
concerns.
Conclusions:
has
emphasized
efficiencies
detection,
technical
were
highlighted.
Future
research
should
integrate
advances,
establish
innovative
enhance
system
reliability
applicability.
Biophysica,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(1), P. 1 - 21
Published: Jan. 2, 2024
Life
on
Earth
evolved
to
accommodate
the
biochemical
and
biophysical
boundary
conditions
of
planet
millions
years
ago.
The
former
includes
nutrients,
water,
ability
synthesize
other
needed
chemicals.
latter
1
g
gravity
planet,
radiation,
geomagnetic
field
(GMF)
planet.
How
complex
life
forms
have
accommodated
GMF
is
not
known
in
detail,
considering
that
Homo
sapiens
a
neurological
system,
neuromuscular
cardiovascular
system
developed
electromagnetic
fields
as
part
their
functioning.
Therefore,
all
these
could
be
impacted
by
magnetic
fields.
In
addition,
many
proteins
physiologic
processes
utilize
iron
ions,
which
exhibit
properties.
Thus,
organisms,
such
humans,
generate
fields,
contain
significant
quantities
respond
exogenous
static
Given
current
body
literature,
it
remains
somewhat
unclear
if
use
regulate
function
what
can
happen
condition
no
longer
exerts
an
effect.
Proposed
deep
space
flights
destinations
Mars
will
provide
some
insights,
flight
been
anticipated
evolution.
results
“experiments”
new
insights
into
role
human
This
review
discuss
literature
regarding
involvement
various
normal
disturbed
humans
while
then
further
potential
outcomes
when
present
impact
host
systems,
well
limitations
knowledge.
has
throughout
evolution,
but
details
its
functioning
remain
elucidated,
how
adapted
order
develop
retain
elucidated.
Why
this
understudied
area
received
attention
required
elucidate
critical
information
conundrum
for
both
health
professionals
those
embarking
flight.
However,
proposed
may
environments
test
assess
roles
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: March 18, 2024
Abstract
Optically
pumped
magnetometers
(OPMs)
offer
a
new
wearable
means
to
measure
magnetoencephalography
(MEG)
signals,
with
many
advantages
compared
conventional
systems.
However,
OPMs
are
an
emerging
technology,
thus
characterizing
and
replicating
MEG
recordings
is
essential.
Using
OPM-MEG
SQUID-MEG,
this
study
investigated
evoked
responses,
oscillatory
power,
functional
connectivity
during
emotion
processing
in
20
adults,
establish
replicability
across
the
two
technologies.
Five
participants
dental
fixtures
were
included
assess
validity
of
those
irremovable
metal.
Replicable
task-related
responses
observed
both
modalities.
Similar
patterns
power
faces
Increased
was
found
SQUID-versus
occipital
parietal
anchored
network.
Notably,
high
quality
data
retained
metallic
fixtures,
from
whom
no
useable
collected
using
MEG.
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(2)
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
Food
sensory
evaluation
mainly
includes
explicit
and
implicit
measurement
methods.
Implicit
measures
of
consumer
perception
are
gaining
significant
attention
in
food
science
as
they
provide
effective,
subconscious,
objective
analysis.
A
wide
range
advanced
technologies
now
available
for
analyzing
physiological
psychological
responses,
including
facial
analysis
technology,
neuroimaging
autonomic
nervous
system
behavioral
pattern
measurement.
However,
researchers
the
field
often
lack
systematic
knowledge
these
multidisciplinary
struggle
with
interpreting
their
results.
In
order
to
bridge
this
gap,
review
systematically
describes
principles
highlights
applications
such
eye
tracking,
electromyography,
automatic
expression
analysis,
well
like
electroencephalography,
magnetoencephalography,
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging,
near‐infrared
spectroscopy.
Furthermore,
we
critically
compare
discuss
techniques
context
research
then
accordingly
propose
prospects.
Ultimately,
conclude
that
should
be
complemented
by
traditional
capture
responses
beyond
preference.
Facial
offer
a
more
reflection
attitudes
toward
food,
whereas
valuable
insight
into
during
consumption.
To
enhance
interpretability
generalizability
results,
further
studies
needed.
Looking
ahead,
combination
different
methodological
real‐life
situations
holds
promise
research.
Brainbridge,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1(1), P. 1 - 26
Published: May 30, 2024
Neuroimaging
techniques
have
significantly
advanced
our
understanding
of
emotional
regulation
by
elucidating
the
neural
mechanisms
involved.
This
review
synthesizes
findings
across
multiple
modalities—functional
Magnetic
Resonance
Imaging
(fMRI),
Electroencephalography
(EEG),
Magnetoencephalography
(MEG),
Positron
Emission
Tomography
(PET),
and
Spectroscopy
(MRS)—to
highlight
key
insights
into
processing.
The
prefrontal
cortex
(PFC),
amygdala,
hippocampus,
insula
emerge
as
critical
brain
regions
in
regulating
emotions.
fMRI
studies
demonstrate
increased
PFC
activity
decreased
amygdala
responses
during
effective
emotion
regulation,
indicating
top-down
control
mechanisms.
EEG
MEG
provide
temporal
dynamics
responses,
capturing
rapid
changes
tasks.
PET
MRS
reveal
neurochemical
basis
emphasizing
roles
neurotransmitters
like
serotonin
dopamine.
Integration
multimodal
approaches,
such
fMRI-EEG
fMRI-PET,
enhances
combining
spatial,
temporal,
specificity.
Challenges
include
methodological
limitations
need
for
diverse
participant
samples
to
improve
generalizability.
Future
research
should
focus
on
improving
spatial
resolution,
adopting
longitudinal
ecologically
valid
designs,
fostering
interdisciplinary
collaborations.
These
advancements
hold
promise
developing
personalized
interventions
treatments
disorders
leveraging
neuroimaging
biomarkers
underpinnings
regulation.
NeuroImage Clinical,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
42, P. 103608 - 103608
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Magnetoencephalography
(MEG)
is
a
non-invasive
technique
that
can
precisely
capture
the
dynamic
spatiotemporal
patterns
of
brain
by
measuring
magnetic
fields
arising
from
neuronal
activity
along
order
milliseconds.
Observations
dynamics
have
been
used
in
cognitive
neuroscience,
diagnosis
neurological
diseases,
and
brain-computer
interface
(BCI).
In
this
study,
we
outline
basic
principle,
signal
processing,
source
localization
MEG,
describe
its
clinical
applications
for
assessment,
diagnoses
diseases
mental
disorders,
preoperative
evaluation,
BCI.
This
review
not
only
provides
an
overall
perspective
ranging
practical
techniques
to
applications,
but
also
enhances
prevalent
understanding
neural
mechanisms.
The
use
MEG
expected
lead
significant
breakthroughs
neuroscience.