ADHD and Academic Performance in College Students: A Systematic Review DOI
Èlia Pagespetit, Mireia Pagerols,

Natalia Barrés

et al.

Journal of Attention Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 13, 2024

It is currently accepted that ADHD leads to important difficulties in the educational functioning of children and adolescents. However, its actual relevance on performance university students not yet recognized academic milieu University Management Foundations. Objectives: The present study performed a systematic review scientific literature deals with ADHD, collecting research conducted between 2018 2024. Likewise, we aimed know factors influence evaluate tools used collection symptoms data. Methods: electronic databases PubMed, PsycInfo, Scopus were search studies using PRISMA guidelines. Quantitative selected had discuss about college ADHD. For each study, quality evidence was examined Quality Assessment Tool National Heart Lung Blood Institute. Results: Fifteen good-fair included review. These demonstrated an diagnosis or significant are associated lower students, particularly those inattention symptoms. Additionally, such as executive functions, medication use, strategies also these students. most commonly instruments for assessment screening measures Self-Report Scale Rating Scale—Self Report Version. To assess half collected Grade Point Average directly from records, while other studies, asked their grades. Conclusion: Overall, has relevant impact but evaluation methodology some differences respect child’s evaluations procedures. Therefore, this population must include only self-reported symptomatology, assessments clinicians specialized adult

Language: Английский

Multilayer Perceptron-Based Wearable Exercise-Related Heart Rate Variability Predicts Anxiety and Depression in College Students DOI Creative Commons
Xiongfeng Li, Limin Zou, Haojie Li

et al.

Sensors, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(13), P. 4203 - 4203

Published: June 28, 2024

(1) Background: This study aims to investigate the correlation between heart rate variability (HRV) during exercise and recovery periods levels of anxiety depression among college students. Additionally, assesses accuracy a multilayer perceptron-based HRV analysis in predicting these emotional states. (2) Methods: A total 845 healthy students, aged 18 22, participated study. Participants completed self-assessment scales for (SAS PHQ-9). data were collected 5-min period post-exercise. The perceptron neural network model, which included several branches with identical configurations, was employed processing. (3) Results: Through 5-fold cross-validation approach, average 89.3% no anxiety, 83.6% mild 74.9% moderate severe anxiety. For levels, 90.1% depression, 84.2% 82.1% depression. predictive R-squared values scores 0.62 0.41, respectively. (4) Conclusions: demonstrated that students can effectively predict However, score prediction requires further improvement. related serve as non-invasive biomarker assessing psychological health.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

How to Procrastinate Productively With ADHD: A Study of Smartphone Use, Depression, and Other Academic Variables Among University Students With ADHD Symptoms DOI
Vanessa Müller, David Mellor, Bettina Pikó

et al.

Journal of Attention Disorders, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 27(9), P. 951 - 959

Published: April 29, 2023

The association between chemical dependency and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is widely recognized, but there less data regarding modern behavioral addictions among young adults.In this cross-sectional study, a sample of 408 Hungarian college students (67.2% female, mean age 23.37 years [SD = 3.87]) responded to an online survey including the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale, Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D), Procrastination Short College Boredom Smartphone Addiction (SAS-SV).Regression analyses showed that passive procrastination (ß .31, p < .001), depression .20, academic boredom .18, active -.12, smartphone addiction .13, .001) were significantly related symptoms, accounting 41% variance.Findings provide important additions knowledge mental health challenges adults with ADHD.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Spanish media coverage of youth mental health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic DOI Creative Commons
Juan Pablo Carrasco,

Anne-Marie Saucier,

Rob Whitley

et al.

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: Aug. 10, 2023

The media portrayal of mental health is relevant in shaping the population's attitudes towards disorders. However, there little information about representation young issues Spanish-language press, especially context COVID-19 pandemic. general objective this study was to analyse tone and content Spanish newspaper articles disorders youth during pandemic.We collected from 10 most read news sources over a 6 month period (January-June 2021). These were coded for using standardised codebook, followed by an inductive thematic analysis. A total 205 items evaluated.Results showed that majority had overall positive (68.3%), only 5.4% stigmatising 7.3% related violence. few offered help seeking (6%), adolescents rarely quoted (14%) children never quoted. Substantial differences are described terms age, gender disorder. analysis led three emergent themes: (i) violence victimisation; (ii) pandemic; (iii) technology social media.The percentage refer people's way or associated with very low. Furthermore, pandemic may have promoted more discussion health. major challenges remain be addressed, as patients seldom quoted, offer help-seeking information, narrative victimisation without appropriate resilience regularly occurs.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Systematic review: Effect of mobile applications on college students with depressive symptoms DOI
Yueh‐Hsiu Lin, Meei‐Fang Lou

Journal of Advanced Nursing, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 79(9), P. 3214 - 3224

Published: May 20, 2023

Abstract Aim To evaluate the effects of mobile applications (apps) on college students with depressive symptoms. Design Depression among is a school health issue, although little known regarding effective app‐based interventions for managing This review follows concept (1) theoretical guidance framework app design, (2) intervention study design and (3) effect interventions. Data Sources Cochrane Library, CINAHL Plus Full Text PubMed were searched in October 2022. Methods English‐language reports Quality appraisal data extraction selected articles was conducted by two independent reviewers using mixed methods tool. synthesis core outcome findings intervention. Results Five studies have shown that symptoms significantly decreased after use, specifically indicating occur 4 weeks. Although four applied to showed low implementation activities as originally designed at specified dosage difficulty understanding processes through which resolves Conclusion App‐based can decrease symptoms; furthermore, weeks time point changes expected occur. However, theory‐based depression population rarely related, clearly explaining measures, duration required achieve effectiveness are needed. Impact provides evidence‐based manage zoom different views we suggest least before Patient or Public Contribution No patient public involvement this study.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Benefits of Working from Home During the COVID-19 Pandemic for Undiagnosed Workers with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms DOI Creative Commons

Yoshikazu Ishimoto,

Takuma Sotodate,

Yuki Namba

et al.

Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: Volume 19, P. 1607 - 1621

Published: July 1, 2023

Our previous study suggested that working conditions might impact work productivity amid the COVID-19 pandemic. This aimed to investigate association between from home (WFH) and depressive symptoms, productivity, quality of life (QOL), in undiagnosed workers with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms during pandemic.During pandemic, survey was conducted among eligible (N = 904) without 900) ADHD based on Adult Self-Report Scale [ASRS]. Each group further stratified by (full on-site [FWOS], hybrid, full WFH [FWFH]). Two-way ANOVA performed (Patient Health Questionnaire [PHQ-9] score), (Work Productivity Activity Impairment scale [WPAI] scores), QOL (EuroQol 5-Dimensions 5-Levels [EQ-5D-5L] score). The Tukey-Kramer test used assess differences subgroups. Poisson multiple regression analyses were also factors associated these outcomes.Other than PHQ-9 score FWOS hybrid (p < 0.05), no significant observed outcomes condition subgroups both symptoms. In FWFH significantly a lower (hybrid, p 0.001; FWFH, 0.05) but neither WPAI nor EQ-5D-5L. Annual income discretionary higher EQ-5D-5L Job type (manufacture/construction) presenteeism score.WFH (hybrid FWFH) may be compared findings useful when considering suitable environments for especially

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Validity of Diagnostic Support Model for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Machine Learning Approach DOI Open Access
Kuo‐Chung Chu,

Hsin-Jou Huang,

Yu‐Shu Huang

et al.

Journal of Personalized Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(11), P. 1525 - 1525

Published: Oct. 24, 2023

An accurate and early diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder can improve health outcomes prevent unnecessary medical expenses. This study developed a diagnostic support model using machine learning approach to effectively screen individuals for disorder. Three models were developed: logistic regression model, classification tree (CART), neural network. The assessed by receiver operating characteristic analysis. In total, 74 participants enrolled into the group, while 21 in control group. sensitivity specificity each indicating rate true positive negative results, respectively, assessed. CART demonstrated superior performance compared other two models, with region values analyses following order: (0.848) > (0.826) network (0.67). 78.8% 50%, respectively. be applied neuroscience research fields, including diagnoses autism spectrum disorder, Tourette syndrome, dementia. will enhance effect practical value our research.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

The Anxiety and Depression of International Medical Students during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study DOI Open Access
Chen Xiao-qing, Hong Sun

Perspectives In Psychiatric Care, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2024, P. 1 - 9

Published: March 12, 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has inflicted physical harm and exacerbated a significant mental health crisis, warranting greater attention. This study investigated the prevalence of anxiety depression among international medical students (IMSs) during explored its correlation with demographic factors. Participants completed comprehensive questionnaire encompassing details, Zung self-rating scale, scale. findings revealed that 23.27% IMSs reported anxiety, while 48.52% experienced symptoms depression. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified poor conditions limited access to family as independent risk factors for anxiety. At same time, was associated both compromised notable financial burdens. provides crucial insights policymakers, college administrators, government authorities, urging proactive measures support manage wellbeing situations.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Dikkat Eksikliği/Hiperaktivite Bozukluğunu İçeren İnterdisipliner Eğitim Programının Öğretmenler ve Akademisyenler Üzerine Etkisi DOI Creative Commons
Gonca İnce,

Nurcan Yıldırım

Yaşadıkça Eğitim, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 38(3)

Published: Sept. 29, 2024

Bu çalışma, Dikkat Eksikliği/Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB)’nu içeren interdisipliner eğitim programının (IEP) öğretmenler ve akademisyenler üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, karma yöntemlerden müdahale deseni kullanılmıştır. Müdahale deseninde; nicel kısımda tek gruplu ön/son test deneysel bir yöntem nitel ise tematik analiz Çalışmaya, Adana İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’nde görev yapan 19 öğretmen farklı üniversitelerden 12 akademisyen toplam 31kişi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcılar için, DEHB hakkında 20 seanslık IEP hazırlanmıştır. IEP, disiplinlerde yapan, 14 öğretim elemanı tarafından çevrimiçi (TEAMS) sunulmuştur. Katılımcılara çoktan seçmeli sorudan oluşan bilgi değerlendirme anketi öncesi/sonrası İstatistiksel değerlendirmelerde; Wilcoxon testi Hem akademisyenlerin(p=0.03), hem de öğretmenlerin(p=0.001) sonrası hakkındaki birikimleri anlamlı şekilde geliştiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, katılımcıların olan öğrencilerine bakış açılarının ifade İli’nde kesitsel yapılan bu IEP’nin, tüm Türkiye genelinde öğretmenlere/akademisyenlere verilmesinin uygun olabileceği önerilmektedir.

Citations

0

ADHD and Academic Performance in College Students: A Systematic Review DOI
Èlia Pagespetit, Mireia Pagerols,

Natalia Barrés

et al.

Journal of Attention Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 13, 2024

It is currently accepted that ADHD leads to important difficulties in the educational functioning of children and adolescents. However, its actual relevance on performance university students not yet recognized academic milieu University Management Foundations. Objectives: The present study performed a systematic review scientific literature deals with ADHD, collecting research conducted between 2018 2024. Likewise, we aimed know factors influence evaluate tools used collection symptoms data. Methods: electronic databases PubMed, PsycInfo, Scopus were search studies using PRISMA guidelines. Quantitative selected had discuss about college ADHD. For each study, quality evidence was examined Quality Assessment Tool National Heart Lung Blood Institute. Results: Fifteen good-fair included review. These demonstrated an diagnosis or significant are associated lower students, particularly those inattention symptoms. Additionally, such as executive functions, medication use, strategies also these students. most commonly instruments for assessment screening measures Self-Report Scale Rating Scale—Self Report Version. To assess half collected Grade Point Average directly from records, while other studies, asked their grades. Conclusion: Overall, has relevant impact but evaluation methodology some differences respect child’s evaluations procedures. Therefore, this population must include only self-reported symptomatology, assessments clinicians specialized adult

Language: Английский

Citations

0