Puberty Initiates Cascading Relationships Between Neurodevelopmental, Social, and Internalizing Processes Across Adolescence

Biological Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 89(2), P. 99 - 108

Published: Sept. 9, 2020

Language: Английский

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Facing Loneliness and Anxiety During the COVID-19 Isolation: The Role of Excessive Social Media Use in a Sample of Italian Adults

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Dec. 8, 2020

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) prompted people to face a distressing and unexpected situation. Uncertainty social distancing changed people's behaviors, impacting on their feelings, daily habits, relationships, which are core elements in human well-being. In particular, restrictions due the quarantine increased feelings loneliness anxiety. Within this context, use digital technologies has been recommended relieve stress anxiety decrease loneliness, even though overall effects media consumption during pandemics still need be carefully addressed. regard, evidence risk opportunities. fact, according compensatory model Internet-related activities, online environment may used alleviate negative caused by life circumstances, despite potentially leading outcomes. present study examined whether individuals who were experiencing high levels forced isolation for COVID-19 pandemic more prone feel anxious, sense excessive use. Moreover, mediating effect relationship between perceived was tested. A sample 715 adults (71.5% women) aged 18 72 years old took part an survey period lockdown Italy. included self-report measures assess media, Participants reported that they spent hours/day than before pandemic. We found predicted both anxiety, with also increasing levels. These findings suggest probably reinforced individuals' strengthening virtual communities. However, facilitated prolonged access risked further increase generating vicious cycle some cases require clinical attention.

Language: Английский

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Navigating the Social Environment in Adolescence: The Role of Social Brain Development

Biological Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 89(2), P. 109 - 118

Published: Sept. 17, 2020

Language: Английский

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Risk factors for non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescents: A meta-analysis

EClinicalMedicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 46, P. 101350 - 101350

Published: March 21, 2022

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescents is a significant mental health problem around the world. Here, we performed meta-analysis to systematically delineate risk factors for NSSI.We searched Medline, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane relevant articles abstracts published prior 12 November 2021. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) 95% confident intervals (CIs) were used assess various factors, publication bias was assessed by Egger's test, trim fill method meta-regression. This study registered with PROSPERO, CRD42021265885.A total 25 eventually included analysis. Eighty identified classified into 7 categories: disorders (ORs, 1·89; CI, 1·60-2·24), bullying 1·98; 1·32-2·95), low literacy 2·20; 1·63-2·96), behaviours 2·36; 2·00-2·77), adverse childhood experiences 2·49; 1·85-3.34), physical symptoms 2·85; 1·36-5·97) female gender 2·89; 2·43-3·43). The range heterogeneity (I2) from 20·3% 99·2%.This found that disorders, literacy, experiences, bullying, behaviours, appear be NSSI.

Language: Английский

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The impact of long-term online learning on social anxiety and problematic smartphone use symptoms among secondary school students with different levels of fear of missing out: Evidence from a symptom network and longitudinal panel network analysis

Journal of Behavioral Addictions, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(1), P. 102 - 119

Published: Jan. 9, 2024

The advancement of communication technology and the impact COVID-19 pandemic have led to an increased reliance on online education. However, effects long-term use smart devices for learning students' social anxiety problematic smartphone (PSU) role fear missing out (FoMO) in this process yet be fully explored.

Language: Английский

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The Dark Side of the Self: When Family is Highly Related to Mental Health Deterioration

The Spanish Journal of Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 28

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Abstract This study aims to empirically test whether family has a unique significance for the self that cannot be captured by social alone. Specifically, it examines self-concept, compared is more closely related family-specific indicators (i.e., parent–child communication and functioning) as well of emotional maladjustment like mental health deterioration psychological distress depressive symptoms). The sample comprised 4,953 Mexican adolescents, including 2,551 men (51.5%) 2,402 women, aged 14–17 years ( M = 15.60, SD 0.92). Confirmatory factor analysis was applied evaluate proposed big five-dimensional self-concept model. Cohen’s d confidence intervals, derived from shared variance Pearson’s r correlations, were analyzed relate dimensions communication, functioning, deterioration. Results factorial confirmatory showed oblique model academic, social, emotional, physical, family, different social) provided better fit than competing unidimensional orthogonal models. Correlation analyses significantly associated with both −1.10, interval [CI] −1.21 −1.02) symptoms −1.24, CI −1.31 −1.22). These findings add evidence not accurately represented within self-concept. Furthermore, perceiving oneself unloved undervalued at home low self-concept) strongly only dysfunctional processes but also

Language: Английский

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Sex differences in neural stress responses and correlation with subjective stress and stress regulation

Neurobiology of Stress, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 11, P. 100177 - 100177

Published: May 25, 2019

Emotional stress responses, encompassing both reactivity and regulation, have been shown to differ between men women, but the neural networks supporting these processes remain unclear. The current study used functional neuroimaging (fMRI) investigate sex differences in responses during sex-specific relationships emotional for women. A significant by condition interaction revealed that showed greater prefrontal cortex (PFC) regions, whereas women had stronger limbic/striatal regions. Although did not significantly or subjective reports of were associated with distinct networks. Higher dorsomedial PFC lower men, higher In contrast, while ventromedial worse regulation (but better women), dynamic increases vmPFC men. Finally, stress-induced hippocampal more adaptive women: high dynamically increasing left hippocampus reactivity, right) regulation. Together, results reveal engage stress, facilitate optimal responses.

Language: Английский

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Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation in Adolescents and Emerging Adults: A Meta-analytic Study

Biological Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 89(2), P. 194 - 204

Published: Aug. 14, 2020

Language: Английский

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An evaluation of mental health and emotion regulation experienced by undergraduate nursing students in China during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A cross‐sectional study

International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 30(5), P. 1160 - 1169

Published: April 13, 2021

The COVID-19 outbreak negatively impacted the mental health and emotions of many individuals. study presented here explores emotion regulation experienced by undergraduate nursing students in China during pandemic. Potential risk factors related to negative symptoms were identified this study. An online cross-sectional including 342 respondents was performed from March 6, 2020, April 1, at a University China. A Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) used evaluate emotions. statistical analysis using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. prevalence anxiety, depression, or comorbid anxiety depression 55.0%, 56.4%, 31.6%, respectively. mean score cognitive reappraisal expressive suppression 29.36 ± 8.00 15.55 5.14. Lower scores higher susceptible depression. Issues with occurred Findings provide better understanding association between regulation, which will help direct psychological intervention that relieves these issues

Language: Английский

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Effects of neuromodulation on cognitive and emotional responses to psychosocial stressors in healthy humans

Neurobiology of Stress, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 22, P. 100515 - 100515

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Physiological and psychological stressors can exert wide-ranging effects on the human brain behavior. Research has improved understanding of how sympatho-adreno-medullary (SAM) hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axes respond to differential responses that occur depending stressor type. Although physiological function SAM HPA is promote survival safety, exaggerated psychobiological reactivity in psychiatric disorders. Exaggerated may more for certain types stressors, specifically, psychosocial stressors. Understanding body regulates these provide insight into ways be modulated. Non-invasive neuromodulation one way responding altered; research interventions further insights circuits modulate stress reactivity. This review focuses acute might effective altering considerable treating pathology, it imperative first understand mechanisms non-clinical populations; therefore, this will emphasize populations with no known pathology consider results translate those pathologies.

Language: Английский

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