International Journal of Architectural Engineering Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. 140 - 157
Published: Dec. 27, 2023
This
study
addresses
the
critical
need
for
a
comprehensive
exploration
of
space
efficiency
in
supertall
buildings,
crucial
aspect
skyscraper
architecture
with
profound
implications
sustainability.
Despite
paramount
importance
spatial
utilization,
existing
literature
lacks
thorough
investigation
into
this
domain.
research
aims
to
fill
significant
gap
by
conducting
an
exhaustive
analysis
based
on
data
from
135
case
studies.
The
proposed
model
evaluating
yielded
compelling
technical
insights.
key
metrics
employed
examination
include:
(1)
average
efficiency:
findings
revealed
about
72%.
metric
provides
quantitative
measure
how
effectively
is
utilized
buildings.
(2)
core
area
proportion:
average,
proportion
gross
floor
was
around
24%.
sheds
light
distribution
areas
within
overall
structure,
impacting
both
functionality
and
optimization.
also
highlighted
notable
trends
characteristics
observed
examined
cases:
(3)
central
design:
majority
skyscrapers
featured
design
tailored
primarily
mixed-use
purposes.
architectural
choice
reflects
strategic
approach
maximize
versatility
structures.
(4)
structural
systems:
outriggered
frame
system
emerged
as
prevailing
system,
composite
materials
commonly
used
components.
insight
prevalent
choices
contributes
understanding
aspects
influencing
utilization
design.
Open House International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Purpose
Super-tall
towers
have
surfaced
as
a
pragmatic
remedy
to
meet
the
escalating
requisites
for
both
residential
and
commercial
areas
stimulate
economic
growth
in
Middle
East.
In
this
unique
regional
context,
optimizing
spatial
usage
stands
paramount
consideration
architectural
design
of
skyscrapers.
Despite
proliferation
super-tall
towers,
there
exists
conspicuous
dearth
comprehensive
research
pertaining
space
efficiency
Eastern
This
study
endeavors
bridge
substantial
gap
literature.
Design/methodology/approach
The
methodology
utilized
paper
adopts
case
approach
accumulate
data
regarding
East,
with
specific
focus
on
investigating
efficiency.
A
total
27
tower
cases
from
East
were
encompassed
within
analytical
framework.
Findings
Key
findings
can
be
succinctly
summarized
follows:
(1)
average
was
75.5%,
values
fluctuating
between
minimum
63%
maximum
84%;
(2)
ratio
core
area
gross
floor
(GFA)
registered
21.3%,
encompassing
spectrum
ranging
11%
36%;
(3)
predominantly,
skyscrapers
exhibited
prismatic
form
coupled
central
typology.
configuration
mostly
catered
mixed-use
functions;
(4)
combination
concrete
outrigger
frame
systems
most
frequently
utilized;
(5)
height
increased,
tended
experience
gradual
decline
(6)
no
significant
discernible
disparities
detected
impact
diverse
load-bearing
forms
Originality/value
Buildings,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 1295 - 1295
Published: May 3, 2024
The
enduring
appeal
of
prismatic
shapes,
historically
prevalent
in
office
building
designs,
persists
contemporary
skyscraper
architecture,
which
is
attributed
particularly
to
their
advantageous
aspects
concerning
cost-efficiency
and
optimal
space
utilization.
Space
efficiency
a
crucial
factor
design,
carrying
substantial
implications
for
sustainability.
However,
the
current
academic
literature
lacks
complete
exploration
supertall
towers
with
forms,
despite
widespread
use.
This
paper
seeks
address
this
significant
gap
by
conducting
comprehensive
analysis
data
gathered
from
carefully
selected
set
35
case
studies.
primary
discoveries
presented
are
outlined
as
follows:
(i)
average
stood
at
approximately
72%,
covering
range
that
extended
56%
84%;
(ii)
core
gross
floor
area
ratio
averaged
around
24%,
spanning
spectrum
ranged
12%
36%;
(iii)
majority
skyscrapers
utilized
central
approach,
mainly
customized
residential
use;
(iv)
dominant
structural
system
observed
analyzed
cases
was
outriggered
frame
system,
concrete
being
commonly
material
components;
(v)
impact
diverse
systems
on
showed
no
deviation,
although
differences
function
led
variations
efficiency.
authors
expect
these
findings
will
provide
valuable
guidance,
especially
architects,
they
strive
enhance
sustainable
planning
towers.
Buildings,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(11), P. 2819 - 2819
Published: Nov. 10, 2023
In
modern
skyscraper
architecture,
the
preference
for
incorporating
tapered
building
configurations
is
on
rise,
constituting
a
prominent
trend
in
industry,
particularly
due
to
their
structural
and
aerodynamic
benefits.
The
efficient
utilization
of
space
critical
consideration
design
skyscrapers,
holding
significant
importance
sustainability.
Nevertheless,
existing
body
scholarly
work
falls
short
providing
an
all-encompassing
investigation
into
efficiency
super-tall
towers
featuring
configurations,
despite
prevalent
adoption.
This
research
endeavors
rectify
this
notable
void
by
undertaking
exhaustive
examination
data
derived
from
40
case
studies.
key
findings
are
as
follows:
(1)
average
was
about
72%,
with
values
fluctuating
between
minimum
55%
maximum
84%;
(2)
ratio
core
area
gross
floor
(GFA)
registered
26%,
encompassing
spectrum
ranging
11%
38%;
(3)
most
skyscrapers
employed
central
design,
primarily
tailored
mixed-use
purposes;
(4)
outriggered
frame
system
prevailing
system,
while
composite
materials
were
commonly
used
materials;
(5)
differences
influence
function
load-bearing
systems
not
observed.
author
anticipates
that
these
results
will
offer
valuable
direction,
architectural
designers,
they
towards
advancing
sustainable
development
skyscrapers.
Journal of Building Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
91, P. 109618 - 109618
Published: May 14, 2024
Timber
offices
indicate
a
growing
field,
principally
thanks
to
their
potential
offer
noteworthy
ecological
and
financial
gains
over
entire
life.
Like
many
other
building
types,
space
efficiency
is
crucial
design
parameter
in
timber
structures
ensure
project's
feasibility.
This
factor
especially
significant
office
buildings,
where
maximizing
rental
income
reflects
effective
planning.
Currently,
there
lack
of
exhaustive
inquiry
providing
thorough
insight
modern
buildings.
study
fills
this
gap
the
literature
by
collecting
data
from
33
buildings
through
reviews
case
method
investigate
with
key
architectural
structural
factors
that
influence
it.
The
results
showed
that:
(i)
central
cores
stood
out
as
prevailing
core
layouts,
while
peripheral
arrangements
were
noted
alternative
preferences.
Prismatic
shapes
emerged
most
favored
options;
(ii)
was
extensively
used
primary
material,
closely
followed
combinations
concrete.
Load-bearing
systems
mainly
relied
on
shear
walled
frames
configurations;
(iii)
average
utilization
across
examined
cases
88%,
variances
ranging
75%
95%
among
different
instances;
(iv)
ratio
area
GFA
10%,
showing
variations
between
4%
19%
various
scenarios;
(v)
no
substantial
effect
planning
strategies
spatial
efficiency.
Similar
conclusions
drawn
regarding
forms
materials.
Our
paper
will
assist
crafting
principles
customized
for
diverse
stakeholders,
including
designers
offices.
International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
41(6), P. 237 - 253
Published: Nov. 10, 2023
Purpose
Supertall
towers
(300
m+)
offer
a
viable
solution
to
the
increasing
demand
for
housing
and
commercial
space
caused
by
rapid
urban
growth,
migration
from
rural
areas
economic
expansion
in
Asia.
In
this
particular
context,
efficient
utilization
of
becomes
crucial
factor
design
process
Asian
skyscrapers
as
they
seek
address
changing
socioeconomic
landscape.
This
study
will
provide
valuable
guidance,
especially
architectural
structural
designers
pursuit
sustainable
development
analyzing
efficiency.
Design/methodology/approach
The
methodology
employed
paper
involved
case
approach
gather
data
on
75
supertall
order
examine
Findings
research
can
be
summarized
follows:
(1)
average
efficiency
these
was
67.5%,
ranging
minimum
55%
maximum
82%;
(2)
proportion
core
area
gross
floor
(GFA)
29.5%,
with
values
14%
38%;
(3)
majority
exhibited
tapered
form
adopted
central
typology,
which
catered
mixed-use
office
purposes;
(4)
most
frequently
utilized
system
combination
composite
outriggered
frames;
(5)
tended
decrease
height
tower
increased;
(6)
there
no
noteworthy
difference
impact
various
load-bearing
systems
building
forms
Originality/value
There
is
noticeable
lack
extensive
into
Asia,
serves
hub
skyscrapers.
seeks
fill
substantial
gap
current
scientific
literature.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(11), P. 4337 - 4337
Published: May 21, 2024
High-rise
timber
residential
towers
(≥eight-stories)
represent
a
burgeoning
and
auspicious
sector,
predominantly
due
to
their
capability
provide
significant
ecological
financial
advantages
throughout
lifecycle.
Like
numerous
other
building
types,
spatial
optimization
in
high-rise
structures
stands
as
pivotal
design
factor
essential
for
project
viability.
Presently,
there
exists
no
comprehensive
investigation
on
space
efficiency
such
towers.
This
study
analyzed
data
from
51
case
studies
enhance
understanding
of
the
considerations
influencing
Key
findings
included
(1)
average
within
examined
cases
was
recorded
at
83%,
exhibiting
variances
ranging
70%
93%
across
different
cases,
(2)
percentage
core
area
gross
floor
(GFA)
calculated
10%,
demonstrating
fluctuations
range
4%
21%
diverse
scenarios,
(3)
notable
distinction
observed
effect
various
planning
strategies
when
properly
designed,
similar
conclusions
were
drawn
regarding
forms
structural
materials.
research
will
aid
formulating
guidelines
tailored
stakeholders
architectural
designers
involved
developments.
Journal of Design for Resilience in Architecture and Planning,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(1), P. 01 - 19
Published: April 30, 2025
This
study
conducts
a
critical
comparative
analysis
of
spatial
efficiency
in
supertall
buildings
across
three
major
geographic
contexts:
the
Middle
East,
Asia,
and
North
America.
Through
examination
selected
case
studies
representative
each
region,
research
investigates
interplay
between
architectural
form,
structural
typology,
distribution
usable
floor
area
within
vertical
structures.
The
findings
reveal
significant
regional
variations
metrics
core-to-GFA
(gross
area)
proportions.
In
Asian
context,
towers
predominantly
adopt
tapered
morphological
strategy
combined
with
composite
systems,
resulting
an
average
approximately
68%,
service
cores
occupying
nearly
30%
GFA.
Conversely,
Eastern
high-rises,
typically
defined
by
prismatic
massing
monolithic
concrete
structures,
demonstrate
higher
efficiency—averaging
76%—with
ratio
around
21%.
American
skyscrapers,
frequently
employing
or
setback
configurations
alongside
reinforced
exhibit
comparable
rates,
76%
similarly
proportioned
core
area.
Despite
these
divergences,
identifies
consistent
inverse
correlation
building
height
efficiency,
underscoring
technical
challenges
associated
height-induced
inefficiencies
high-rise
design.
By
elucidating
interregional
patterns,
offers
valuable
insights
into
optimization
organization,
contributing
to
evolving
discourse
on
architecture
urban
densification.
Buildings,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 2051 - 2051
Published: July 5, 2024
Maximizing
spatial
utilization
within
tall
buildings
stands
as
a
paramount
planning
consideration
for
ensuring
project
feasibility,
particularly
accentuated
ins
the
context
of
hotel
constructions.
To
date,
no
comprehensive
study
has
addressed
this
issue
while
considering
crucial
architectural
and
structural
factors.
This
article
fills
gap
by
using
case
method
based
on
data
from
31
contemporary
towers.
The
findings
revealed
several
key
points:
(i)
central
core
typology
was
mostly
utilized;
(ii)
prismatic
were
most
prevalent
forms;
(iii)
shear-walled
frame
systems
predominantly
employed;
(iv)
concrete
preferred
choice
construction;
(v)
average
space
efficiency
ratio
area
to
gross
floor
(GFA)
averaged
81.2%
16%,
respectively;
(vi)
range
changed
minimum
70%
4%
maximum
94%
28%;
(vii)
showed
an
inverse
relationship
with
height
building.
It
is
anticipated
that
paper
will
assist
architects
engineers
well
builders
involved
in
developments.
Buildings,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 25 - 25
Published: Dec. 21, 2023
High-rise
residential
timber
buildings
(≥8
stories)
are
an
emerging
and
promising
domain,
primarily
owing
to
their
capacity
deliver
notable
environmental
economic
benefits
over
the
entire
span
of
existence.
However,
it
is
worth
noting
that
current
body
scholarly
work
falls
short
in
providing
a
thorough
examination
key
aspects
related
architectural
structural
design
for
these
environmentally
sustainable
towers.
In
effort
bridge
this
knowledge
gap
deepen
our
comprehension
evolving
worldwide
trends,
research
delved
into
data
collected
from
55
case
studies
conducted
across
globe.
The
primary
findings
unveiled
following:
(1)
Europe,
particularly
Nordic
countries,
stood
out
as
region
boasting
highest
number
high-rise
buildings,
with
North
America
United
Kingdom
following
suit;
(2)
central
cores
were
prevailing
choice
core
configuration,
peripheral
type
second
most
common
option;
(3)
prismatic
forms
commonly
favored
choices;
(4)
widespread
prevalence
employing
pure
was
observed,
followed
by
concrete
composite
combinations;
(5)
systems
predominantly
characterized
utilization
shear
walled
frame
wall
systems.
This
aims
reveal
attributes
expectation
will
offer
architects
valuable
assist
steer
them
planning
implementing
forthcoming
projects
within
domain.