Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Antimicrobial
resistance
(AMR)
is
recognized
as
one
of
the
foremost
global
health
challenges,
complicating
treatment
infectious
diseases
and
contributing
to
increased
morbidity
mortality
rates.
Traditionally,
microbiological
culture
susceptibility
testing
methods,
such
disk
diffusion
minimum
inhibitory
concentration
(MIC)
assays,
have
been
employed
identify
AMR
bacteria.
However,
these
conventional
techniques
are
often
labor
intensive
time
consuming
lack
requisite
sensitivity
for
early
detection
resistance.
Recent
advancements
in
molecular
genomic
technologies-such
next-generation
sequencing
(NGS),
matrix-assisted
laser
desorption
ionization-time
flight
mass
spectrometry
(MALDI-TOF
MS),
lateral
flow
immunoassays
(LFIAs),
PCR-based
diagnostic
CRISPR-based
diagnostics-have
revolutionized
diagnosis
AMR.
These
innovative
approaches
provide
sensitivity,
reduced
turnaround
times,
ability
genetic
mechanisms.
This
review
seeks
examine
advantages
disadvantages
both
emerging
technologies
traditional
methods
detecting
AMR,
emphasizing
potential
benefits
limitations
inherent
each.
By
understanding
strengths
technologies,
stakeholders,
including
researchers,
healthcare
professionals,
regulatory
agencies,
authorities,
financial
managers,
patients,
can
make
informed
decisions
aimed
at
preventing
emergence
dissemination
antibiotic-resistant
strains,
thereby
ultimately
increasing
patient
safety.
Phytotherapy Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
37(12), P. 5837 - 5853
Published: Aug. 24, 2023
Upon
prolonged
use
of
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
(EGFR)
tyrosine
kinase
inhibitors
(TKIs)
in
non-small-cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC),
acquired
drug
resistance
inevitably
occurs.
This
study
investigates
the
combined
EGFR-TKIs
(gefitinib
or
osimertinib)
with
epigallocatechin
gallate
(EGCG)
to
overcome
NSCLC
models.
The
vitro
antiproliferative
effects
and
EGCG
combination
EGFR-mutant
parental
resistant
cell
lines
were
evaluated.
vivo
efficacy
was
assessed
xenograft
mouse
models
derived
from
EGFR-TKI-resistant
cells.
We
found
that
significantly
reversed
Warburg
effect
by
suppressing
glycolysis
while
boosting
mitochondrial
respiration,
which
accompanied
increased
cellular
ROS
decreased
lactate
secretion.
effectively
activated
AMPK
pathway
inhibited
both
ERK/MAPK
AKT/mTOR
pathways,
leading
cycle
arrest
apoptosis,
particularly
drug-resistant
results
obtained
tumor
model
confirmed
overcame
osimertinib
resistance.
revealed
suppressed
bypass
survival
signaling
altered
metabolic
profiles,
is
a
promising
anticancer
adjuvant
NSCLC.
MedComm,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(9)
Published: Aug. 24, 2024
Tyrosine
kinase
inhibitor
(TKI)-targeted
therapy
has
revolutionized
cancer
treatment
by
selectively
blocking
specific
signaling
pathways
crucial
for
tumor
growth,
offering
improved
outcomes
with
fewer
side
effects
compared
conventional
chemotherapy.
However,
despite
their
initial
effectiveness,
resistance
to
TKIs
remains
a
significant
challenge
in
clinical
practice.
Understanding
the
mechanisms
underlying
TKI
is
paramount
improving
patient
and
developing
more
effective
strategies.
In
this
review,
we
explored
various
contributing
resistance,
including
on-target
off-target
mechanisms,
as
well
changes
histology
microenvironment
(intrinsic
mechanisms).
Additionally,
summarized
current
therapeutic
approaches
aiming
at
circumventing
development
of
next-generation
combination
therapies.
We
also
discussed
emerging
strategies
such
use
dual-targeted
antibodies
PROteolysis
Targeting
Chimeras.
Furthermore,
future
directions
TKI-targeted
therapy,
methods
detecting
monitoring
drug
during
treatment,
identification
novel
targets,
exploration
dual-acting
inhibitors,
application
nanotechnologies
targeted
so
on.
Overall,
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
challenges
opportunities
advance
our
understanding
guide
treatment.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Antimicrobial
resistance
(AMR)
is
recognized
as
one
of
the
foremost
global
health
challenges,
complicating
treatment
infectious
diseases
and
contributing
to
increased
morbidity
mortality
rates.
Traditionally,
microbiological
culture
susceptibility
testing
methods,
such
disk
diffusion
minimum
inhibitory
concentration
(MIC)
assays,
have
been
employed
identify
AMR
bacteria.
However,
these
conventional
techniques
are
often
labor
intensive
time
consuming
lack
requisite
sensitivity
for
early
detection
resistance.
Recent
advancements
in
molecular
genomic
technologies-such
next-generation
sequencing
(NGS),
matrix-assisted
laser
desorption
ionization-time
flight
mass
spectrometry
(MALDI-TOF
MS),
lateral
flow
immunoassays
(LFIAs),
PCR-based
diagnostic
CRISPR-based
diagnostics-have
revolutionized
diagnosis
AMR.
These
innovative
approaches
provide
sensitivity,
reduced
turnaround
times,
ability
genetic
mechanisms.
This
review
seeks
examine
advantages
disadvantages
both
emerging
technologies
traditional
methods
detecting
AMR,
emphasizing
potential
benefits
limitations
inherent
each.
By
understanding
strengths
technologies,
stakeholders,
including
researchers,
healthcare
professionals,
regulatory
agencies,
authorities,
financial
managers,
patients,
can
make
informed
decisions
aimed
at
preventing
emergence
dissemination
antibiotic-resistant
strains,
thereby
ultimately
increasing
patient
safety.