Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 291 - 291
Published: Dec. 31, 2024
This
study
proposes
an
alternative
process
for
obtaining
ZnO/ZnS:rGO
heterostructures
use
in
DSSCs
and
as
promising
materials
potential
applications
other
photonic
process,
such
photocatalysis
photodetection.
The
compound
was
obtained
through
a
microwave-assisted
hydrothermal
method,
where
the
electromagnetic
waves
temperature
were
crucial
points
forming
ZnO,
ZnO/ZnS
reducing
graphene
oxide
(GO).
XRD,
Raman,
FT-IR,
FESEM
results
presented
structural,
morphological,
chemical
structures,
which
suggest
conversion
of
ZnO
to
ZnS
samples
with
higher
concentrations
reduced
(rGO).
Additionally,
optical
properties
analyzed
photoluminescence
UV-Vis
measurements.
electrical
behavior
photoelectrodes
investigated
J-V
measurements
light
dark
conditions.
In
addition,
electrochemical
impedance
spectroscopy
(EIS)
performed
Bode
phase
plots
created,
analyzing
recombination
processes
electron
lifetime.
showed
that
smaller
amounts
rGO,
dye-sensitized
solar
cells
(DSSC)
efficiency
improved
compared
single
structure.
However,
it
observed
more
significant
photocurrent
value
decreased
due
presence
charge-trapping
centers.
On
hand,
best
ZnO/ZnS:1%
rGO
sample,
increase
14.2%
DSSC
pure
photoelectrode.
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 2958 - 2980
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Achieving
the
smallest
crystallite/particle
size
of
zinc
oxide
nanoparticles
(ZnO
NPs)
reported
to
date,
measuring
5.2/12.41
nm
with
Justicia
adhatoda
(J.
adhatoda)
leaf
extract,
this
study
introduces
a
facile
green
synthesis.
Utilizing
aqueous
J.
extract
as
both
reducing
and
stabilizing
agent,
method
leverages
plant's
rich
phytochemical
composition
produce
highly
crystalline
morphologically
controlled
ZnO
NPs.
This
precise
particle
control
highlights
effectiveness
synthesis
process
in
morphological
tuning.
The
synthesized
NPs
were
thoroughly
characterized
using
XRD,
UV-vis
spectroscopy,
FTIR,
FESEM,
HRTEM,
which
collectively
revealed
superior
crystallinity,
morphology,
unique
surface
properties
conferred
by
bio-capping.
photocatalytic
performance
these
biogenic
was
evaluated
for
degradation
two
model
pollutants:
malachite
(MG),
synthetic
dye,
4-nitrophenol
(4-NP),
toxic
organic
compound.
exhibited
exceptional
efficiency,
achieving
99.8%
MG
within
180
minutes
demonstrating
rapid
reduction
4-NP
4-aminophenol
reaction
rate
constant
0.245
min-1
under
UV
sunlight
irradiation.
Mechanistic
studies
attributed
high
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation
electron-hole
pair
interactions,
supported
improved
charge
separation
area.
work
not
only
establishes
potential
adhatoda-mediated
addressing
persistent
pollutants
but
also
sets
benchmark
size-controlled
By
delivering
scalable
eco-friendly
water
remediation
technologies,
advances
nanotechnology.
Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(9), P. 1208 - 1208
Published: April 24, 2024
Here,
the
chemical
modification
of
Ziziphus
jujuba
stones
(ZJS)
treated
with
ortho-phosphoric
acid
(ZJS-H3PO4)
is
investigated
to
enhance
its
adsorption
properties
for
organic
dyes.
The
physicochemical
ZJS-H3PO4
reveal
increased
porosity
(87.29%),
slightly
higher
bulk
density
(0.034
g
mL−1),
and
enhanced
acidity
(31.42
m
eq
g−1)
compared
untreated
ZJS.
XRF
analysis
confirms
successful
incorporation
orthophosphoric
during
treatment
due
a
significant
increase
in
phosphorus
content.
maximum
capacity
methylene
blue
on
found
be
179.83
mg
g−1,
demonstrating
efficacy
as
potential
adsorbent
These
findings
suggest
that
modifying
ZJS
could
promising
strategy
performance
various
environmental
applications.
Furthermore,
Gaussian
process
regression
(GPR)
employed
model
MB
by
ZJS-H3PO4.
Optimization
GPR
involves
evaluating
different
kernel
functions
meticulously
adjusting
parameters
maximize
ability
capture
complex
relationships
data.
obtained
demonstrates
remarkable
high
correlation
coefficients
(R)
low
root
mean
square
errors
(RMSEs)
across
all
study
phases.
Model
validation
performed
through
residual
analysis,
confirming
effectiveness
accuracy
predicting
adsorption.
Finally,
user-friendly
interface
developed
facilitate
usage
future
applications,
representing
advancement
modeling
ecosystem
management.
Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(12), P. 1205 - 1205
Published: Nov. 28, 2024
The
green
synthesis
of
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNPs)
using
plant
extracts
is
an
eco-friendly
method
with
potential
for
biomedical
and
environmental
applications.
This
study
aims
to
synthesize
(SO-AgNPs)
Salvia
officinalis
L.
extract
evaluate
their
antioxidant
antibacterial
properties,
positioning
them
as
candidates
applications
in
sustainable
biomedicine
wastewater
treatment.
S.
was
used
AgNPs
under
optimized
conditions,
a
10%
extract/AgNO₃
ratio
reaction
time
180
min.
SO-AgNPs
were
characterized
ATR-FTIR,
XRD,
SEM,
DLS,
Zeta
analysis.
activity
the
evaluated
ABTS+•
DPPH•
radical
scavenging
assays.
Antibacterial
tested
against
11
bacterial
strains
bacteria
isolated
from
industrial
effluent,
minimal
inhibitory
concentrations
(MIC)
determined
both
SO-AgNPs.
demonstrated
potent
activity,
IC₅₀
values
0.233
mg/mL
0.305
assay,
0.173
0.185
assay
SO-AgNPs,
respectively.
testing
showed
MIC
0.25
between
3.12
6.25
E.
coli,
P.
aeruginosa,
A.
baumannii,
MRSA,
B.
cereus,
epidermidis.
For
0.125
0.5
extract.
highlights
dual
capabilities
demonstrating
use
applications,
including
Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 256 - 256
Published: March 7, 2025
This
study
investigates
the
green
synthesis
of
zinc
oxide
nanoparticles
(ZnO
NPs)
using
leaf
extract
as
a
natural
reducing
agent,
evaluating
their
antimicrobial
and
photocatalytic
properties.
The
were
annealed
at
320
°C
500
°C,
effects
concentration
annealing
temperature
on
structural,
morphological,
electronic
properties
systematically
explored.
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD)
analysis
confirmed
hexagonal
wurtzite
structure
ZnO,
with
crystallite
size
defect
density
being
influenced
by
extract.
Scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM)
revealed
formation
smaller,
spherical
particles,
increased
aggregation
observed
higher
concentrations.
Fourier-transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FTIR)
identified
key
functional
groups,
such
hydroxyl
C–O
bonds,
metal–oxygen
vibrations.
UV–Vis
showed
reduction
in
band
gap
energy
an
increase
Urbach
increased.
activity
ZnO
NPs
was
evaluated
against
Gram-positive
Gram-negative
bacteria
well
Candida
albicans,
demonstrating
significant
antibacterial
efficacy.
Photocatalytic
degradation
studies
methylene
blue
dye
superior
efficiency
up
to
74%
for
samples,
particularly
°C.
research
highlights
potential
green-synthesized
wide
range
applications,
including
agents,
water
purification,
environmental
catalysis.
It
contributes
advancement
sustainable
nanotechnology,
offering
promising
solutions
both
technological
ecological
challenges.