Editorial: Sustainable adsorbents and photosensitizers for the removal and (photo)degradation of emerging organic pollutants from water
Frontiers in Chemical Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
A
wide
range
of
EOPs
are
now
being
detected
in
surface
water
and
groundwater
resources
due
to
recent
historical
anthropogenic
activities
(Vashistha,
2022).
These
pollutants
enter
the
environment
through
several
pathways
such
as
industrial
effluent
discharge,
agricultural
runoff,
wastewater
treatment
plants
(WWTPs)
discharge
improper
waste
disposal
(Kuchangi
et
al.,
2023;Shah,
2021).
Due
their
into
environment,
can
harm
wildlife,
ecosystems,
possibly
humans
(Zhou
2024).
Thus,
a
variety
methods
have
been
reported
for
removal
EOPs,
particularly
using
adsorptive
photocatalytic
degradation
utilizing
nanomaterials
(Mashile
2023;Paumo
This
Frontiers
Chemical
Engineering
article
collection
aimed
highlight
development
effective
or
technologies
well
application
bio-based
sorbents
monitoring
occurrence
systems.
total
four
papers
contained
herewith
including
two
comprehensive
reviews
research
articles
related
adsorbents
photosensitizers
water.The
collected
work
represented
contributions
from
leading
groups
worldwide
offering
insights
direction
various
photocatalysts.
The
address
critical
challenges
adsorption
photocatalysis
technologies,
aspects
that
be
incorporated
ensure
drawbacks
experienced
counteracted.
For
instance,
review
titled
"Harnessing
visible
light:
enhancing
TiO2
with
sustainable
efficient
environmental
solutions",
(Chauke
2024)
comprehensively
outline
role
on
applications
remediation
energy
generation.
authors
outlined
different
advantages
disadvantages
mentioned
applications.
include
use
thiazine
dyes
methylene
blue,
rhodamine
B,
azure
A,
amongst
others.
Different
studies
were
cited
potential
dye
used
modify
TiO2.
descriptions
properties
these
dyes,
mechanisms
sensitization
disadvantages-due
toxicity
result
properties.
%
efficiency
showed
sensitizers
efficiently
harness
light
enhanced
charge
carrier
generation
technologies.
response
addresses
TiO2's
limited
performance
its
sensitivity
light.
also
discuss
strategies
TiO2-based
photosensitizers,
which
tuning
compositions,
optimizing
morphology
TiO2,
integrating
co-catalysts,
among
In
this
review,
coupled
shown
solar
conversion.Due
highlighted
(Mkhohlakali
prepared
Titanium
dioxide
(TiO2)
nano-powder
sol-gel
process
typical
non-ionic
surfactant
(Triton
X-100)
compared
activity
without
surfactant.
It
is
noteworthy
lack
region
absorption
bare
nanoparticles,
other
issues,
bottleneck
low
rates
high
consumption.
Interestingly,
UV-Vis
spectrophotometric
results
demonstrated
was
dominant
(438-450
nm)
redshift,
thus
enabling
reduction
bandgap
3.12
2.98
eV
when
nanoparticles.
photoluminescence
(PL)
indicated
surfactant-incorporated
exhibited
oxygen
vacancies
defects
resulting
direct
electron-photon
(e/h
+
)
pair
recombination.
As
proof
concept,
modelled
blue
degraded
both
nanoparticles
studied
mechanism
MB
photocatalysts
produce
holes
valence
band
they
exposed
UV
electrons
induce
formation
superoxide
hydroxyl
radicals
oxidize
degrade
adsorbed
surface.
75%
60
min,
higher
reaching
97%
under
min.
study
suggested
completely
mineralized
H2O
CO2,
however,
further
evidence
LCMS
could
necessary
support
findings.
Nonetheless,
promising
photocatalyst
mineralization
applied
organic
water.This
resonated
(Mapukata
2023)
discussing
advances
fabrication,
modification
electrospun
ZnO
nanofibers
wastewater.
surface-area-to-volume
ratio,
porosity,
superior
mechanical
strength,
titanium
zinc
oxide
(ZnO)
proposed
EOPs.
However,
lower
thermal
stability
larger
gap
anatase
3.2
wurtzite
phase
3.3
raises
challenge,
sunlight
Earth's
containing
only
about
5-10%
light,
thereby
limiting
real-life
shift
critical.To
mitigate
challenges,
doping,
photosensitization
integration
materials
fine-tune
enhance
physical
promote
versatility
applications,
degradation.
Fe-doping,
S-doping
Cu-doping
nanofibers,
visible-light
active
capable
degrading
pollutants.
Dye
porphyrins
metallophthalocyanines
has
visible-light-driven
photocatalysis,
modified
fibers
demonstrating
than
unmodified
materials.
Compositing
reported,
synergistic
interaction
between
individual
semiconductor
components
providing
chemical
properties,
allowing
shifts
photocatalysis.
decomposition
contaminants,
pesticides,
pharmaceuticals,
aside
oil-water
separation.On
hand,
(Toran
2021)
ultrafiltration
(UF)+
reverse
osmosis
ozone
coagulation
microfiltration
RO
membranes
compare
quality
permeates.
polymeric
UF
membrane
more
susceptible
fouling,
requiring
increased
filtration
intervals
CIPs.
ceramic
MF
operated
at
fluxes
frequent
backwashing
enough
coagulant
dosage.The
did
not
any
effect
fouling
propensity.Both
produced
treated
within
good
standards
recommended
by
national
regulatory
frameworks
(RD
1620/2007).
elimination
dissolved
salts,
turbidity
nitrates
removal.
salt
rejection,
suspended
solids,
matter,
yet
it
poor
nitrate
rejection
nitrogen-rich
waste.
system
had
permeate
meets
requirements
irrigation
comes
solids
but
does
comply
E.
coli
limits
10
CFU/100
ml.
faecal
contaminant
influent
rather
contamination
zone.
coupling
resulted
quality.We
hope
will
impactful
emerging
researchers
scientists
venturing
field
array
nanomaterials.
Language: Английский
A recycled natural resource as secondary raw material for versatile technological applications: the quarry waste from zeolite-rich tuffs
Applied Clay Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
258, P. 107451 - 107451
Published: June 14, 2024
Language: Английский
The coupled WO3-AgBr nanocatalyst, part II: Synthesis, characterization, and the boosted photocatalytic activity towards metronidazole in an aqueous solution
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(10), P. e31353 - e31353
Published: May 1, 2024
The
AgBr
and
WO
Language: Английский
Environmentally sustainable fabrication of SnO2/fly ash/biochar nanocomposite for enhanced photocatalytic performance for degradation of Ofloxacin and Rose Bengal
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 8, 2025
A
ternary
nanocomposite
SnO2/FA/Biochar
was
synthesized
using
the
sol-gel
process
to
degrade
Ofloxacin
(Pharmaceutical)
and
Rose
Bengal
(RB)
dye.
Transmission
electron
microscopy,
X-ray
powder
diffraction,
Scanning
photoelectron
spectroscopy,
photoluminescence
spectroscopy
UV-Vis
diffuse
reflectance
were
used
characterize
prepared
composite's
structure,
surface
morphology,
composition,
area.
The
nanocomposite,
which
synthesized,
has
a
particle
size
of
14.43
nm.
test
results
showed
that
SnO2
nanoparticles
clustered
together
on
Fly
ash
Biochar.
Under
sun
irradiation,
composite
exhibited
excellent
photocatalytic
efficacy
in
decomposing
Ofloxacin.
maximum
degradation
rates
99.12%
88.08%
attained
with
catalyst
doses
0.01
g/L
for
RB
dye
Ofloxacin,
respectively,
within
60
min
each.
improved
activity
may
be
ascribed
photocatalyst's
reduced
rate
charge
recombination
lowered
bandgap
value.
direct
band
gap
2.3
eV,
as
determined
by
Tauc's
plot.
exposure
light
followed
reaction
kinetics
mechanism
identified
pseudo-first-order,
having
constants
0.0250
min-
1
0.0159
1,
respectively.
photocatalyst
five
cycles
while
maintaining
an
efficiency
above
75%.
impact
pH
also
examined.
photodegradation
under
visible
investigated,
resulting
efficient
contamination
removal
from
water.
Language: Английский
Correction: Zhou et al. Removal of Emerging Organic Pollutants by Zeolite Mineral (Clinoptilolite) Composite Photocatalysts in Drinking Water and Watershed Water. Catalysts 2024, 14, 216
Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 310 - 310
Published: May 8, 2024
There
was
an
error
in
the
original
publication
[...]
Language: Английский
Dietary Mycotoxins Effects on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Microbiomes Can Be Mitigated with Addition of Organically Modified Clinoptilolites
Microbiology Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 2232 - 2246
Published: Oct. 31, 2024
Mechanisms
of
action
attributed
to
feed
additives
are
continuous
research
interest,
increasing
our
knowledge
about
the
side
effects
(direct
or
indirect)
their
application.
The
primary
role
organically
modified
clinoptilolite
is
bind
multiple
polar
and
non-polar
mycotoxins
contaminating
remove
them
during
digestion
process
through
feces,
therefore
preventing
adsorption
consequences
mycotoxicosis
on
fish
health.
However,
it
not
fully
understood
if
this
binding
can
influence
bacterial
communities
in
digestive
tract
possibly
other
organs,
as
well
aquatic
environment.
Therefore,
study,
Nile
tilapias
(Oreochromis
niloticus)
(average
weight:
30
±
2
g;
n
=
48)
were
simultaneously
exposed
low-level
(AFB1
40
µg/kg,
FB
600
ZEN
50
DON
150
µg/kg)
added
diet,
with
without
supplementation
commercially
available
additive
(MinazelPlus®,
g/kg).
After
42
days
exposure,
gill
tissue,
water
collected,
DNA
was
extracted
from
samples.
Results
RT-PCR
analysis
have
revealed
significant
changes
microbiomes
different
groups,
most
prominently
mycotoxin-exposed
fish.
No
detected
samples
between
control
MinazelPlus®
confirming
safety
for
microbial
communities.
addition
mycotoxin
spiked
stabilized
natural
microbiota,
prevented
disbalance
homeostasis
observed
dietary
mycotoxins.
Language: Английский