Journey of PROTAC: From Bench to Clinical Trial and Beyond
Kyli Berkley,
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Julian Zalejski,
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Nidhi Sharma
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et al.
Biochemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Proteolysis-targeting
chimeras
(PROTACs)
represent
a
transformative
advancement
in
drug
discovery,
offering
method
to
degrade
specific
intracellular
proteins.
Unlike
traditional
inhibitors,
PROTACs
are
bifunctional
molecules
that
target
proteins
for
elimination,
enabling
the
potential
treatment
of
previously
"undruggable"
This
concept,
pioneered
by
Crews
and
his
team,
introduced
use
small
link
protein
an
E3
ubiquitin
ligase,
inducing
ubiquitination
subsequent
degradation
protein.
By
promoting
rather
than
merely
inhibiting
function,
present
novel
therapeutic
strategy
with
enhanced
specificity
effectiveness,
especially
areas
such
as
cancer
neurodegenerative
diseases.
Since
their
initial
field
PROTAC
research
has
rapidly
expanded
numerous
now
designed
wide
range
disease-relevant
The
substantial
research,
investment,
collaboration
across
academia
pharmaceutical
industry
reflect
growing
interest
PROTACs.
Review
discusses
journey
from
discovery
clinical
trials,
highlighting
advancements
challenges.
Additionally,
recent
developments
fluorescent
photogenic
PROTACs,
used
real-time
tracking
degradation,
presented,
showcasing
evolving
targeted
therapy.
Language: Английский
Finding a needle in the haystack: ADME and pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics characterization and optimization toward orally available bifunctional protein degraders
Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 16, 2025
Degraders
are
an
increasingly
important
sub-modality
of
small
molecules
as
illustrated
by
ever-expanding
number
publications
and
clinical
candidate
in
human
trials.
Nevertheless,
their
preclinical
optimization
ADME
PK/PD
properties
has
remained
challenging.
Significant
research
efforts
being
directed
to
elucidate
underlying
principles
derive
rational
strategies.
In
this
review
the
authors
summarize
current
best
practices
terms
vitro
assays
vivo
experiments.
Furthermore,
collate
comment
on
understanding
optimal
physicochemical
characteristics
impact
absorption,
distribution,
metabolism
excretion
including
knowledge
Drug-Drug
interactions.
Finally,
describe
Pharmacokinetic
prediction
Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic
-concepts
unique
degraders
how
implement
these
projects.
Despite
many
recent
advances
field,
continued
will
further
our
design
regarding
degrader
optimization.
Machine-learning
computational
approaches
become
once
larger,
more
robust
datasets
available.
tissue-targeting
(particularly
Central
Nervous
System
be
studied
efficacious
drug
regimens
that
capitalize
catalytic
mode
action.
additional
specialized
(e.g.
covalent
degraders,
LOVdegs)
can
enrich
field
offer
interesting
alternative
approaches.
Language: Английский
Design and Discovery of Preclinical Candidate LYG-409 as a Highly Potent and Selective GSPT1 Molecular Glue Degraders
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
Molecular
glue
degraders
induce
"undruggable"
protein
degradation
by
a
proximity-induced
effect.
Inspired
the
clinical
success
of
immunomodulatory
drugs,
we
aimed
to
design
novel
molecular
targeting
GSPT1.
Here,
report
series
GSPT1
degraders.
LYG-409,
2H-chromene
derivative,
was
identified
as
potent,
selective,
and
orally
bioavailable
degrader
with
excellent
antitumor
activity
in
vivo
(anti-Acute
Myeloid
Leukemia
MV4–11
xenograft
model:
TGI
=
94.34%
at
30
mg/kg;
prostate
cancer
22Rv1
104.49%
60
mg/kg)
vitro
(KG-1
cells:
IC50
9.50
±
0.71
nM,
DC50
7.87
nM)
mediated
In
conclusion,
LYG-409
exhibits
potent
activity,
demonstrating
promising
therapeutic
efficacy
favorable
safety
profile.
However,
its
potential
drug
resistance
profile
needs
be
thoroughly
evaluated
comparison
existing
treatments.
We
hope
can
provide
valuable
direction
for
development
Language: Английский
Role of TRIM24 in the regulation of proteasome-autophagy crosstalk in bortezomib-resistant mantle cell lymphoma
Cell Death Discovery,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: March 17, 2025
Resistance
to
bortezomib
(BTZ)
represents
a
major
bottleneck
continue
using
this
proteasome
inhibitor
in
the
treatment
of
mantle
cell
lymphoma
(MCL).
In
study,
we
investigated
mechanisms
by
which
TRIM24
(tripartite
motif-containing
24),
ubiquitin
ligase
enriched
ubiquitome
BTZ-resistant
MCL
cells,
modulates
proteasome-autophagy
crosstalk.
The
localization
and
stability
were
differentially
influenced
inhibition
or
autophagy
cells
with
acquired
BTZ
resistance
(ZBR).
Moreover,
genetic
deletion
gene
ZBR
(ZBRTRIM24
KO)
effectively
impaired
proliferation
without
impacting
degradation
proteaphagy
that
is
typically
observed
cells.
Notably,
pre-treatment
proteolysis-targeting
chimera
(PROTAC)
targeting
(dTRIM24)
successfully
restored
susceptibility,
underscoring
critical
role
mediating
inhibition.
Interestingly,
combined
apoptogenic
activity
dTRIM24
was
preserved
second
clone
(JBR)
lacks
functional
p53,
indicating
tumor
suppressor
not
required
for
effect.
Furthermore,
demonstrated
reducing
protein
levels
via
activity,
facilitating
efficient
apoptosis
induction
exposed
dTRIM24/BTZ
combination.
Mechanistically,
promoted
formation
K48-linked
chains
their
association
subunits,
specifically
Taken
together,
these
findings
reveal
plays
pivotal
regulatory
crosstalk
between
modulating
chain
abundance,
thereby
influencing
activation
one
other
proteolytic
pathway.
Language: Английский
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of RIPK1-targeting PROTACs
Hefeng Zhang,
No information about this author
S.S Zhang,
No information about this author
Tieyu Wang
No information about this author
et al.
Molecular Diversity,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 24, 2025
Language: Английский
To homeostasis and beyond! Recent advances in the medicinal chemistry of heterobifunctional derivatives
Diana Castagna,
No information about this author
Benoit Gourdet,
No information about this author
Roland Hjerpe
No information about this author
et al.
Progress in medicinal chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 61 - 160
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
ProteoCure: A European network to fine-tune the proteome
Biochimie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
226, P. 4 - 9
Published: June 18, 2024
Proteins
are
essential
molecular
actors
in
every
cellular
process.
From
their
synthesis
to
degradation,
they
subject
continuous
quality
control
mechanisms
ensure
that
fulfil
needs
proper
and
timely
fashion.
Proteostasis
is
a
key
process
allowing
cells
or
organisms
maintain
an
appropriate
but
dynamic
equilibrium
of
proteome
(the
ensemble
all
proteins).
It
relies
on
multiple
together
the
level,
fate
function
individual
proteins,
elimination
abnormal
ones.
The
proteostasis
network
for
development
adaptation
environmental
changes
challenges.
Its
dysfunctions
can
lead
accumulation
deleterious
proteins
or,
conversely,
excessive
degradation
beneficial
ones,
implicated
many
diseases
such
as
cancers,
neurodegeneration,
developmental
aging
disorders.
Manipulating
this
abundance
selected
target
therefore
strategy
with
enormous
therapeutic
biotechnological
potential.
ProteoCure
COST
Action
gathers
more
than
350
researchers
teams
(31
countries
represented)
from
academic,
clinical,
industrial
sectors,
who
share
conviction
our
understanding
mature
enough
develop
novel
highly
specific
therapies
based
selective
tunning
protein
levels.
Towards
objective,
organizes
community-building
activities
foster
synergies
among
its
participants
reinforce
training
next
generation
European
researchers.
ambition
knowledge-based
creative
exchange
hub
normal
pathologic
proteostasis,
focusing
developing
innovative
tools
modulating
level
protein(s).
Language: Английский