The Effect of Physical Activity Interventions on Executive Function in Overweight and Obese Adults: A Systematic Review DOI Creative Commons
María Elena Chávez–Hernández, Lizbeth De La Torre, Luis Miguel Rodríguez–Serrano

et al.

Biomedicines, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(12), P. 2724 - 2724

Published: Nov. 28, 2024

Background/objectives: Overweight and obesity are global public health problems associated with chronic disease mental health. Physical activity (PA) is essential throughout a person’s life; an active lifestyle helps people to live healthier lives improve their functional abilities, such as executive function (EF). This systematic review aimed analyze the evidence on effects of PA EF in overweight and/or obese adults (≥18 years old). Methods: Records from PubMed, ScienceDirect, JSTOR databases were searched and, following PRISMA guidelines, seven studies included present review. Risk bias was assessed using National Institute Health Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort Cross-Sectional Studies. Results indicate that acute, short-term, long-term interventions effective strategy inhibitory control, working memory, processing speed adults. Furthermore, indicates can be measure predict adherence programs weight loss. Conclusions: Exercise physical promising therapeutic promote loss obesity. Additionally, may further explored predictor healthy aging due choices made life benefits result.

Language: Английский

Prenatal risk factors for child executive function at 3–5 years of age: the roles of maternal mood, substance use, and socioeconomic adversity in a prospective cohort study DOI Creative Commons
Yael Rayport, Santiago Morales, Lauren C. Shuffrey

et al.

BMC Pediatrics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: Oct. 28, 2024

A growing body of literature links prenatal mood and substance use to children's cognitive behavioral development. The relative contribution these risk factors on executive function (EF) in the context socioeconomic adversities needs further evaluation. To address this gap, we investigated role maternal anxiety depression childhood EF, specifically inhibitory control working memory, within use. We hypothesized that higher symptoms, persistent drinking smoking, lower status would be associated with EF skills during early childhood. used data from 334 mother–child dyads followed prospectively through pregnancy offspring's Prenatal were assessed via standardized questionnaires. alcohol tobacco consumption a timeline follow-back interview. touch battery child memory at 3–5 years age (4.76 ± 0.58 years, 171 females). Separate linear regression models estimate association tobacco, alcohol, anxiety, exposure our two components while adjusting for gestational age, sex, assessment. following variables also included as covariates: educational achievement, employment status, parity, household crowding index. Children mothers high trait scores had reduced compared children without or (β = -0.12, 95% CI:-0.22,-0.01). moderate continuous smoking group showed − 0.19, CI:-0.38,-0.01) none group. Additionally, education each control. found no significant between depression, memory. These results underscore need comprehensive context-specific intervention packages, including mental health support women promote healthy development children.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
High Blood Pressure and Impaired Brain Health: Investigating the Neuroprotective Potential of Magnesium DOI Open Access
Khawlah Alateeq, Erin Walsh, Nicolas Cherbuin

et al.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(22), P. 11859 - 11859

Published: Nov. 5, 2024

High blood pressure (BP) is a significant contributor to the disease burden globally and emerging as an important cause of morbidity mortality in young well old. The well-established impact high BP on neurodegeneration, cognitive impairment, dementia widely acknowledged. However, influence across its full range remains unclear. This review aims explore more detail effects levels function, dementia. Moreover, given pressing need identify strategies reduce levels, particular attention placed reviewing role magnesium (Mg) ageing capacity lower therefore potentially promote brain health. Overall, provide comprehensive synthesis evidence linking BP, Mg It hoped that these insights will inform development cost-effective scalable interventions protect health population.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The Effect of Physical Activity Interventions on Executive Function in Overweight and Obese Adults: A Systematic Review DOI Creative Commons
María Elena Chávez–Hernández, Lizbeth De La Torre, Luis Miguel Rodríguez–Serrano

et al.

Biomedicines, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(12), P. 2724 - 2724

Published: Nov. 28, 2024

Background/objectives: Overweight and obesity are global public health problems associated with chronic disease mental health. Physical activity (PA) is essential throughout a person’s life; an active lifestyle helps people to live healthier lives improve their functional abilities, such as executive function (EF). This systematic review aimed analyze the evidence on effects of PA EF in overweight and/or obese adults (≥18 years old). Methods: Records from PubMed, ScienceDirect, JSTOR databases were searched and, following PRISMA guidelines, seven studies included present review. Risk bias was assessed using National Institute Health Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort Cross-Sectional Studies. Results indicate that acute, short-term, long-term interventions effective strategy inhibitory control, working memory, processing speed adults. Furthermore, indicates can be measure predict adherence programs weight loss. Conclusions: Exercise physical promising therapeutic promote loss obesity. Additionally, may further explored predictor healthy aging due choices made life benefits result.

Language: Английский

Citations

0