Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(14), P. 1884 - 1884
Published: July 9, 2024
Genetic
engineering
has
become
an
essential
element
in
developing
climate-resilient
crops
and
environmentally
sustainable
solutions
to
respond
the
increasing
need
for
global
food
security.
Genome
editing
using
CRISPR/Cas
[Clustered
regulatory
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeat
(CRISPR)-associated
protein
(Cas)]
technology
is
being
applied
a
variety
of
organisms,
including
plants.
This
technique
popular
because
its
high
specificity,
effectiveness,
low
production
cost.
Therefore,
this
potential
revolutionize
agriculture
contribute
Over
past
few
years,
efforts
have
been
seen
application
higher-yielding,
nutrition-rich,
disease-resistant,
stress-tolerant
"crops",
fruits,
vegetables.
Cas
proteins
such
as
Cas9,
Cas12,
Cas13,
Cas14,
among
others,
distinct
architectures
used
create
new
genetic
tools
that
improve
features
are
important
agriculture.
The
versatility
accelerated
genomic
analysis
facilitated
use
manipulate
alter
nucleic
acid
sequences
cells
different
organisms.
review
provides
evolution
CRISPR
exploring
mechanisms
contrasting
it
with
traditional
breeding
transgenic
approaches
aspects
stress
tolerance.
We
also
discussed
system
explored
three
currently
known
exist:
Cas14
their
generate
foreign-DNA-free
or
non-transgenic
could
be
easily
regulated
commercialization
most
countries.
Plant Stress,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8, P. 100169 - 100169
Published: May 27, 2023
Agricultural
plants
have
a
significant
impact
on
the
availability
of
food
and
energy
for
people,
but
it
is
deteriorated
by
numerous
abiotic
stresses
like
salinity,
drought
due
to
climate
change.
These
threaten
security
reducing
crop
plants'
yields
significantly.
Breeding
stress-tolerant
varieties
are
most
environment
friendly
sustainable
solution
problems.
been
developed
using
conventional
plant
breeding
techniques
such
as
mass
selection,
pure
line
bulk
method,
single
seed
descent
introduction,
development
hybrid
varsities,
pedigree
backcross
method.
However,
these
typically
laborious
time-consuming.
Alternatively,
clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeats
associated
with
Cas
endonuclease
(CRISPR/Cas)
genome
editing
has
become
novel
method
precise
effective
genetic
alteration
genomes.
Nowadays,
many
stress
tolerant
mutants
CRISPR
tool.
The
effect
salinity
highlighted
in
this
review,
along
tool's
operation
its
use
mitigate
aforesaid
stresses.
We
also
discuss
recently
limitations
tool
that
can
be
used
confer
drought.
Horticulturae,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(1), P. 1 - 1
Published: Dec. 20, 2022
Lentil
plays
an
important
role
for
food
and
nutritional
security.
It
is
a
sustainable
source
of
protein,
zinc,
iron,
prebiotic
carbohydrates,
diverse
health-promoting
nutrients.
This
crop
widely
cultivated
in
semi-arid
marginal
areas
exposed
to
various
environmental
stressors.
Drought
stress
the
major
abiotic
that
causes
serious
effects
on
lentil
growth
development.
Thus,
it
imperative
set
up
innovative
solutions
reduce
adverse
drought
crop.
In
this
review,
agro-morphological,
physiological,
biochemical
were
highlighted.
Furthermore,
breeding
agronomic
interventions
improve
performance
drought-prone
environments
also
discussed.
Overall,
disturbs
germination,
photosynthesis,
water
relations,
shoot
root
growth,
thereby
reducing
final
yield.
Conventional
programs
have
identified
several
sources
tolerance;
however,
modern
biotechnological
tools
could
be
adopted
decipher
genetic
architecture
tolerance
accelerate
progress.
Cost-affordable
eco-friendly
practices
may
contribute
minimize
negative
consequences
stress.
Smart
exploitation
approaches
help
overcome
drought,
productivity,
increase
profitability
farmers
dry
areas.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Sept. 26, 2022
The
soybean
is
a
significant
legume
crop,
providing
several
vital
dietary
components.
Extreme
heat
stress
negatively
affects
yield
and
quality,
especially
at
the
germination
stage.
Continuous
change
in
climatic
conditions
threatening
global
food
supply
security.
Therefore,
it
critical
need
of
time
to
develop
heat-tolerant
genotypes.
Different
molecular
techniques
have
been
developed
improve
tolerance
soybean,
but
until
now
complete
genetic
mechanism
not
fully
understood.
Various
methods,
like
quantitative
trait
loci
(QTL)
mapping,
engineering,
transcription
factors
(TFs),
transcriptome,
clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeats
(CRISPR),
are
employed
incorporate
under
extreme
stress.
These
significantly
improved
soybean.
Besides
this,
we
can
also
use
specific
classical
breeding
approaches
different
hormones
reduce
harmful
consequences
waves
on
In
future,
integrated
these
tools
would
bring
results
developing
current
review,
presented
detailed
overview
improvement
highlighted
future
prospective.
Further
studies
required
investigate
governing
response
This
information
be
helpful
for
focusing
improving
