Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
50(1), P. 12584 - 12584
Published: Feb. 9, 2022
Drought
stress
is
significant
abiotic
that
limits
crop
growth
and
productivity
across
the
globe.
The
intensity
of
drought
continuously
rises
due
to
rapid
climate
change.
Drought-induced
alterations
in
physiological
bio-chemical
processes
by
generating
membrane
dis-stability,
oxidative
stress,
nutritional
imbalance
leading
substantial
reduction
productivity.
Plants
accumulate
various
osmolytes
protect
themselves
from
stresses'
harmful
effects.
Trehalose
(Tre)
a
non-reducing
sugar
found
multiple
microbes
ranging
bacteria
yeast
plants
it
possesses
an
excellent
ability
improve
tolerance.
appreciably
enhanced
plant
growth,
counter
induced
damages
maintaining
cellular
membranes,
water
relations,
stomatal
regulation,
photosynthetic
activities,
nutrient
uptake,
osmolyte
accumulation,
activating
proteins
detoxifying
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
strengthening
anti-oxidant
system.
Therefore,
essential
understand
mechanism
exogenous
endogenous
Tre
mitigating
drought-induced
identify
potential
research
questions
must
be
answered
future.
better
appraise
benefits
tolerance
this
review,
we
discussed
diverse
molecular
mechanisms
regulated
under
stress.
We
have
complete
updated
picture
on
topic
orientate
future
directions
topic.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: July 28, 2022
Improvement
of
salinity
tolerance
in
rice
can
minimize
the
stress-induced
yield
losses.
Rice
(Oryza
sativa)
is
one
Asia's
most
widely
consumed
crops,
native
to
subtropical
regions,
and
generally
associated
with
sensitivity
stress
episodes.
Salt-tolerant
genotypes
have
been
developed
using
conventional
breeding
methods;
however,
success
ratio
limited
because
complex
nature
trait
high
cost
development.
The
narrow
genetic
base
methods.
Hence,
it
critical
launch
molecular
tools
for
screening
novel
germplasm
salt-tolerant
genes.
In
this
regard,
latest
techniques
like
quantitative
loci
(QTL)
mapping,
engineering
(GE),
transcription
factors
(TFs)
analysis,
clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeats
(CRISPR)
are
reliable
incorporating
salt
at
level.
Large-scale
use
these
potent
approaches
leads
identifying
editing
several
genes/alleles,
QTL/genes
accountable
holding
mechanism
rice.
Continuous
practices
resulted
a
huge
decline
diversity,
which
great
worry
global
food
security.
However,
only
way
conserve
diversity
by
exploring
wild
desired
genes
programs.
review,
we
compiled
logical
evidences
successful
applications
boosting
rice,
their
limitations,
future
prospects.
This
well-organized
information
would
assist
researchers
understanding
improvement
Functional Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
51(5)
Published: May 1, 2024
Sugarcane
(Saccharum
officinarum
)
has
gained
more
attention
worldwide
in
recent
decades
because
of
its
importance
as
a
bioenergy
resource
and
producing
table
sugar.
However,
the
production
capabilities
conventional
varieties
are
being
challenged
by
changing
climates,
which
struggle
to
meet
escalating
demands
growing
global
population.
Genome
editing
emerged
pivotal
field
that
offers
groundbreaking
solutions
agriculture
beyond.
It
includes
inserting,
removing
or
replacing
DNA
an
organism's
genome.
Various
approaches
employed
enhance
crop
yields
resilience
harsh
climates.
These
techniques
include
zinc
finger
nuclease
(ZFN),
transcription
activator-like
effector
(TALEN)
clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeats/associated
protein
(CRISPR/Cas).
Among
these,
CRISPR/Cas
is
one
most
promising
rapidly
advancing
fields.
With
help
these
techniques,
several
crops
like
rice
(Oryza
sativa
),
tomato
(Solanum
lycopersicum
maize
(Zea
mays
barley
(Hordeum
vulgare
sugarcane
have
been
improved
be
resistant
viral
diseases.
This
review
describes
advances
genome
with
particular
focus
on
focuses
advantages
limitations
while
also
considering
regulatory
ethical
implications
across
different
countries.
insights
into
future
prospects
application
agriculture.
Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
50(1), P. 12584 - 12584
Published: Feb. 9, 2022
Drought
stress
is
significant
abiotic
that
limits
crop
growth
and
productivity
across
the
globe.
The
intensity
of
drought
continuously
rises
due
to
rapid
climate
change.
Drought-induced
alterations
in
physiological
bio-chemical
processes
by
generating
membrane
dis-stability,
oxidative
stress,
nutritional
imbalance
leading
substantial
reduction
productivity.
Plants
accumulate
various
osmolytes
protect
themselves
from
stresses'
harmful
effects.
Trehalose
(Tre)
a
non-reducing
sugar
found
multiple
microbes
ranging
bacteria
yeast
plants
it
possesses
an
excellent
ability
improve
tolerance.
appreciably
enhanced
plant
growth,
counter
induced
damages
maintaining
cellular
membranes,
water
relations,
stomatal
regulation,
photosynthetic
activities,
nutrient
uptake,
osmolyte
accumulation,
activating
proteins
detoxifying
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
strengthening
anti-oxidant
system.
Therefore,
essential
understand
mechanism
exogenous
endogenous
Tre
mitigating
drought-induced
identify
potential
research
questions
must
be
answered
future.
better
appraise
benefits
tolerance
this
review,
we
discussed
diverse
molecular
mechanisms
regulated
under
stress.
We
have
complete
updated
picture
on
topic
orientate
future
directions
topic.
