Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(23), P. 11125 - 11125
Published: Nov. 29, 2024
Gold
nanoparticles
have
been
identified
as
a
promising
avenue
for
the
development
of
drug
carriers,
particularly
in
context
antimicrobial
delivery,
where
limited
solubility
represents
significant
challenge.
The
ability
gold
to
penetrate
biofilms
and
disrupt
fungal
cell
membranes
makes
them
an
effective
tool
support
antifungal
therapy,
especially
against
resistant
strains.
also
demonstrate
synergistic
effects
with
chemotherapeutics
can
influence
release
profile
active
substances.
This
study
aimed
develop
topical
hydrogel
formulation
containing
itraconazole
(ITZ),
addition
nanoparticles,
enhance
its
therapeutic
properties.
Due
ITZ’s
poor
water
solubility,
three
types
(AuNPs)
different
sizes
were
synthesized
subsequently
coated
itraconazole.
resulting
formulations
incorporated
into
carbopol
gels
their
diffuse
through
semipermeable
was
assessed.
findings
demonstrated
that
combination
elevated
diffusion
coefficient
twice
level
observed
without
nanoparticles.
Furthermore,
combined
effect
reference
Candida
albicans
strain
investigated.
growth-inhibitory
on
this
strain,
indicating
could
potentially
be
employed
treatment
infections.
confirms
hydrogels
obtained,
offering
enhanced
diffusion.
Veterinary Medicine and Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(3)
Published: May 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Background
and
Objectives
The
increasing
prevalence
of
dermatophyte
infections
the
emergence
antifungal
resistance
highlight
urgent
need
for
novel
treatment
approaches.
Trichophyton
mentagrophytes
,
a
common
dermatophyte,
often
resists
standard
therapies,
necessitating
alternative
solutions.
Eugenol,
natural
compound
with
potent
properties,
has
gained
attention
its
synergistic
effects
conventional
agents.
However,
clinical
application
is
limited
by
poor
bioavailability
stability.
Nanoencapsulation
eugenol
offers
promising
strategy
to
enhance
efficacy
address
these
limitations.
This
study
aims
evaluate
nanoencapsulated
in
combination
Itraconazole
against
T.
isolates.
Methods
Eugenol‐loaded
nanocapsules
were
fabricated
using
nanoprecipitation
method
subsequently
evaluated.
activity
eugenol,
nano‐eugenol
Itraconazole—individually
combination—was
assessed
isolates
derived
from
animal
human
sources,
minimum
inhibitory
concentration
(MIC)
fungicidal
(MFC)
determinations.
chequerboard
assay
evaluated
effects.
Results
Scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM)
dynamic
light
scattering
(DLS)
analyses
showed
that
have
uniform,
spherical
morphology
an
average
size
150.9
nm
moderate
polydispersity
(polydispersity
index
[PDI]
=
0.531),
whereas
slight
negative
zeta
potential
(−0.1
mV)
contributes
suspension
stability
minimizing
aggregation.
geometric
mean
MIC
was
119.3
µg/mL,
significantly
lower
than
(477.4
µg/mL),
had
lowest
at
11
µg/mL.
Eugenol
demonstrated
more
effect
form,
though
nanoencapsulation
improved
bioavailability.
Combining
synergy
73.3%
isolates,
reducing
Itraconazole's
up
1/2
or
1/4.
Both
forms
exhibited
effective
anti‐dermatophytic
activity.
Conclusion
findings
suggest
Itraconazole,
provides
approach
potentially
dosage
risks
associated
Itraconazole.
These
results
underscore
nano‐enhanced
plant
extracts
developing
effective,
sustainable
therapies.
Polish Journal of Environmental Studies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 5, 2024
The
resistance
of
fungal
pathogens
to
traditional
antifungal
medications
presents
a
significant
public
health
concern,
particularly
for
immunocompromised
patients,
leading
elevated
rates
illness
and
death.This
study
aimed
explore
the
properties
zinc
oxide
nanoparticles
(ZnO
NPs)
produced
using
natural
approach
involving
aqueous
seed
extract
Trigonella
foenumgracium
(Fenugreek).Additionally,
assessed
combined
effectiveness
these
biologically
synthesized
ZnO
NPs
with
fluconazole
against
pathogens.The
were
observed
have
hexagonal
shape
an
average
diameter
27
nm
surface
charge
-18.3
mV.Notably,
exhibited
most
potent
activity
Candida
tropicalis,
relative
inhibition
zone
18.67±0.56mm.The
minimum
inhibitory
concentration
C.
tropicalis
was
determined
be
100
µg/mL,
while
fungicidal
found
200
µg/mL.The
greatest
synergistic
effect
between
glabrata,
followed
by
parapsilosis.In
summary,
underscores
potential
combining
formulate
effective
treatment
drug-resistant
pathogens,
thereby
enhancing
therapeutic
efficacy
conventional
drugs.
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
58(1), P. 31 - 38
Published: Jan. 2, 2023
The
antimicrobial
activity
and
biological
efficiency
of
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNps)
have
been
widely
described
can
be
modeled
through
stabilizing
reducing
agents,
especially
if
they
exhibit
biocidal
properties,
which
enhance
bioactivity
against
pathogens.
selective
action
AgNps
remains
a
major
concern.
In
this
regard,
the
use
plant
extracts
for
green
synthesis
offers
advantages
because
it
improves
toxicity
Nps
microorganisms
is
harmless
to
normal
cells.
However,
evaluations
synthesized
using
different
agents
are
determined
independently,
comparisons
frequently
overlooked.
Thus,
we
investigated
compared
antifungal
cytotoxic
effects
two
ecological
from
Moringa
oleifera
aqueous
leaf
extract
(AgNp-M)
glucose
(AgNp-G)
azole-resistant
clinical
isolates
Candida
spp.
nontumor
mammalian
Synthesized
exhibited
an
effect
on
planktonic
cells
drug-resistant
C.
albicans
tropicalis
(MIC
0.21-52.6
µg/mL).
was
influenced
by
size.
M.
allows
us
obtain
that
highly
nongenotoxic
Vero
due
modifications
shape
surface.
Therefore,
these
results
suggest
AgNp-M
has
potential
deserves
further
investigation
biomedical
applications.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Biochemical Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1), P. 001 - 008
Published: May 13, 2024
Bio-inspired
synthesis
of
nanoparticles
has
received
immense
attention
recently
due
to
their
vast
applications
in
the
biomedical
field.
Herein,
a
facile
process
using
aqueous
extracts
Lepidium
sativum
was
used
for
nanosilver.
The
phytosynthesized
silver
showed
characteristic
surface
plasmon
absorption
peaks
at
420
and
440
nm
synthesized
by
seeds
leaves,
respectively.
Moreover,
spherical,
non-aggregated
exhibited
particle
size
150
zetapotential
-15.2
mv
countering
111
zeta
potential
-20
those
leave
extract
correspondingly.
Both
phytofabricated
antifungal
effect
against
Candida
albicans
with
minimum
inhibitory
concentration
1.75
2.08
ppm
promising
cytotoxic
MCF-7
breast
cancer
cell
line
an
IC50
20.1
9.3
nanosilver
leaves
current
work
provided
simple,
environmentally
friendly
approach
green
anticandidal
action
line.
However,
more
investigation
is
required
clarify
safety
precise
mode
action.
Mundo Nano Revista Interdisciplinaria en Nanociencia y Nanotecnología,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(31), P. 1e - 14e
Published: May 23, 2023
La
candidiasis
es
provocada
por
diferentes
especies
del
género
Candida,
siendo
C.
albicans
la
más
común
en
los
aislados
clínicos
a
nivel
mundial.
Esta
enfermedad
un
problema
para
el
sector
salud,
debido
multirresistencia
que
algunas
de
Candida
presentan
antifúngicos
tradicionalmente
utilizados
controlar
enfermedad.
Tal
caso
glabrata
y
recientemente
auris,
las
cuales
son
resistentes
azoles,
equinocandinas
polienos;
lo
cual,
búsqueda
nuevos
una
prioridad.
nanotecnología
ofrece
nuevas
alternativas,
como
uso
nanopartículas
(NPs)
metálicas,
particular,
plata
cobre
han
mostrado
ser
eficientes
inhibición
albicans.
En
este
trabajo
se
estudios
relevantes
evaluado
efecto
NPs
metálicas
así
resultados
prometedores.
Advances in chemical and materials engineering book series,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 217 - 242
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Fungal
infections,
causing
over
1.5
million
annual
deaths,
are
a
significant
global
health
threat
prioritized
by
the
World
Health
Organization.
Plant-based
nanoparticle
synthesis
provides
an
eco-friendly,
rapid,
and
stable
alternative
to
traditional
methods.
This
chapter
reviews
synthesis,
characterization,
antifungal
applications,
mechanisms,
clinical
potential
of
biogenic
nanoparticles,
which
interact
with
fungal
cell
walls,
disrupt
cellular
processes,
modulate
immune
responses.
Synergistic
effects
conventional
drugs
incorporation
into
new
formulations
delivery
systems
enhance
their
therapeutic
potential.
However,
translation
faces
challenges
related
toxicity,
pharmacokinetics,
regulatory
issues.
offers
valuable
insights
advancing
therapeutics
using
nanoparticles
combat
infections
globally.